Lake Manyara National Park

• Tsamba: Karatu, Tanzania
• Nzvimbo: 325 km²
• Nheyo yeChechi: 1960.

Lake Manyara National Park iri kuchamhembe kweTanzania , makiromita 125 kubva muguta re Arusha , pakati pemamwe mapurisa maviri anozivikanwa - Ngorongoro neTarangire. Inowanikwa pakati pemvura yeAlkali Manyara (iyo iriwo chikamu chepaki) uye dombo reGreat African Rift. Nharaunda yegadziro iri 330 km ² . Runako hwenzvimbo iyi hwakanyatsotaurwa naErnest Hemingway, uyo akataura kuti iyi ndiyo chinhu chakanakisisa chaakamboona muAfrica.

Nharaunda yacho yakanzi yakachengetwa muna 1957, muna 1960 nzvimbo yakachengetwa yakapiwa nzvimbo yeNational Park. Muna 1981, Lake Manyara neNational Park zvakabatanidzwa munyaya yeUNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Kune motokari yemafambisi uye marwendo anofamba (kune nzira dzakanakisa dzezvikepe); kana uchida, iwe unogonawo kuita bhasikiti kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwayo.

Flora nemhuka

Gungwa reLake Manyara rinowedzera mhuka. Mumasango masango, mbongoro, mbongoro dzebhuruu nedzimwe mhuka dzinogara. Panzvimbo dzakasvibira pamapani ehova, kune mombe dzembebra, nyuchi, bhute, nzou, rhinoceroses, zvipfeko. Vari kushungurudzwa nema cheetah anogara pano. Munharaunda yemukati yemvura inoputika isango rakapetwa remiti yemacacia inodyiwa nemirasi. Pano zvakare urarame pasina kuwedzeredza shumba dzakasiyana-siyana - kusiyana nedzimwe dzose dzehama dzavo, dzinokwira miti uye dzinowanzozorora pamatavi eacacias. Mumumvuri wemiti iyi inogara mongoose uye duku dikdiki.

Gungwa rinoita chikamu chikuru chekuchengetedzwa: munguva yekudonaya - kusvika kune 70% yenharaunda (kubva pa200 kusvika ku 230 km & sup2), uye kune yakaoma - inenge 30% (anenge 98 km & sup2). Pano vanogara mhuri huru yemvuu, makura makuru. Iko kune nhamba yezvinyorwa pane gungwa - kune imwe yacho iyo inoshanda semusha usingagumi, uye kune vamwe - sechitsika chekutengesa. Pano iwe unogona kuona pink flamingos, ruvara rwemafuro awo rinotsanangurwa nekudya - inonyanya kuumbwa nema crustaceans. Ikoko kunewo mishonga yakawanda yemakwenzi, magwenga, pelicans (machena uye matsvuku), marabou, ibis uye dzimwe shiri - zvinopfuura 400 marudzi.

Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweNational Park ye Manyara, zvitubu zvinopisa zvine utsi hwemvura zvinenge 80 ° C zvinotyisa; ivo vakapfuma mu sodium uye carbonates.

Sei uye nguva yekushanyira paki?

Kana iwe uchida kutarisa shumba, nherera, girafu nemamwe mhuka huru - paki inoshanyira zvakanakisisa munguva kubva munaJuly kusvika kuOctober. Mvura inonaya - kubvira munaNovember kusvika munaJune - inonyanya kukodzera kumhanya kwechioni. Ipapo iwe unogonawo kuenda mugwagwa pamusoro pegungwa, nokuti panguva ino inova yakazara. Pamwechete, unogona kuuya pano panguva ipi zvayo, asi munaAugust naSeptember kune mabasa mashoma emhuka uye kuderera kwevanhu varo.

Iwe unogona kusvika kuPaki kubva kuKirimanjaro International Airport munenge maawa maviri kana kubva ku Arusha kwehafu nehafu. Lake Manyara National Park inopa kugara mune imwe yehotera yepamusoro yepamusoro uye makambi. Kana iwe uchida kunze kwemaoti, dzimba dzakagadzirwa pamiti yemiti dzichaita.