Serengeti National Park

• Tsanangudzo: Serengeti, Tanzania
• Foni yefoni: +255 27 250 3471
• Nharaunda: 14,750 km²
• Zuva reSheyo: 1951.

Serengeti National Park ( Tanzania ) ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru munyika. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeGreat African Rift, nzvimbo yayo iri 14 763 km ² . Iro shoko rokuti "serengeti" rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro weMasai se "mapani asina kumativi".

Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pepaki?

"Serengeti Park" yakatanga nechegumiznik ine nzvimbo ye 3.2 chete mamita. km muna 1921. Gare gare, muna 1929, yakawedzerwa. Muna 1940 nzvimbo yakachengetwa senzvimbo yakachengetedzwa (zvisinei, "kudzivirirwa" kwaiitwa kunyanya pamapepa maererano nehumwe matambudziko epfuma). Makore gumi gare gare, mushure mekunge imwe kuwedzera munzvimbo iyo, yakagamuchira chimiro cheNational Park, uye muna 1981 yakazivikanwa seNESESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site.

Nzvimbo yeKenya yeMasai Mara ndiyo inowanikwa nekuchengetedzwa kweServengeti. Zvisikwa zvaro zvinonzi ndezvimwe zvekare kudarika pasi redu. Mhuka dzesango dzeSerengeti, maererano nevasayendisiti, nhasi inotarisa zvakangofanana neyakatarisa mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, yakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yePleistocene. Hapana imwe nzvimbo yakachengetwa muAfrica inogona kuenzaniswa neSe Serengeti maererano nenhamba yezvipenyu zvinogara pano: pane 35 mhando dzakawanda dziri munzvimbo dzakachengetwa! Hazvishamisi kuti ndiyo Serengeti inokwezva makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi kuTanzania gore negore. Paki inonzi inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekucherechedza hupenyu hwe shumba, cheetahs uye ingwe, uye giraffe.

Nzvimbo iyi inowanzozivikanwa nemutungamiri weFrankfurt Zoological Society, Bernhard Grzymek, uyo akadzidza nekufamba kwemhuka muSerengeti uye akanyora mabhuku akawanda pamusoro pake akaunza paki iri mukurumbira munyika yose. Serengeti haisi kungochengetedza zvisikwa chete, asiwo maitiro ekuchengetedza: imwe yemabasa ayo ndeyekuchengetedza nzira yemararamiro uye tsika dzeMasai. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, Ngorongoro inochengetwa yakaparadzana kubva kuSerengeti.

"Chikamu Chevanhu"

MuAlduvai gorge, iyo inonzi "Cradle of Mankind", iri mumunda wenzvimbo, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakafuridzirwa dzakaitwa munguva yekubva kuma30 kusvika kuma60 ezana remakore rapfuura, semugumisiro wemapfupa e homo homoo, zvakasara zveAustralopithecus, zvombo zvekare, mapfupa mhuka. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mune anthropological museum iri munharaunda. Asi nhasi chikamu chepaki chakavharwa kuvashanyi pamusana pokutanga kwekutsvaga - masayendisiti anonyatsodavira kuti kuwanika kwevashanyi kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya ku tsvakurudzo.

Fora nemhuka dzesango

Serengeti National Park ine mamiriro okunze akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: kuchamhembe kune makomo akavezwa nemapuranga akafukidzwa zvikuru nematacia, kumaodzanyemba-kumusoro-uswa meadows, kumadokero - chaizvoizvo masango akaoma-kusvika-pano (pano anokura zvakafanana acacias, ebony uye ficuses); uye pakati pepaki ndiyo savanna.

Mhuka yemhuka yeSerengeti iri kurwisa mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Nzvimbo iyi inowanikwa kune vamiririri veBig Five - shumba, ingwe, nherera, rhinoceroses nemabhuru, uye kunze kwazvo - giraffes, mbudzi, mbongoro, mhando dzakawanda dzeantelopes nemharase, hyenas uye makava, mheta, makungu makuru, mongoose, nhunzi, madaki , zvipfeko. Muchidimbu, mhuka dzeSerengeti dzinomiririra mhuka dzose dzeAfrica. Nyeredzi chete, mbhesi nemharase munharaunda yaro vanogara zvinodarika mamiriyoni maviri, uye kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu mumhuka dzose dzakakura. Pano pane mababa: mashongi-hussars, mhondi, mbongoro dzakatete, colobus.

Mashumba eSe Serengeti anogara muSana mukatikati peSerengeti, muSeronera Valley. Shumba dzinoparadzanisa nharaunda ine ingwe; nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yemiraira, antelope, maharaputi anodyara pamafuro akaorera, haafaniri kushaya nzara.

Mune nzizi nemakungwa eSerengeti, unogona kuona mavubu, pamwe nemapoka ezviuru makumi matatu nemazana ezvikara, kusanganisira mitsetse. Nyokwe dzinoputika muNive dzichigara muRwizi Grumeti kumavirira kwegadziriro; ivo vanoratidzika nemasikirwo makuru anoshamisika - ivo makuru kune avo "vaanonamata navo" kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Uyezve, Park Serengeti muTanzania yava musha uye "nzvimbo yekupaka" kune shiri zhinji dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pano iwe unogona kuona shiri-vanyori, nhunzi uye mvurafowl. Salt Lake Ndutu iri kumaodzanyemba kwekuchengetwa imusha kune imwe nhamba yemafuta. Nhamba yezvipenyu zvevanhu vanogara mune feather dzinopfuura 500! Hazvishamisi kuti nzvimbo iyi inonzi inodhiso yeannithologists.

Zviitiko muPaki

Serengeti inogona kunzi safarari park: inofamba mumotokari nemabhazi, uye munguva yorwendo iwe haugoni kubva kure chete, asiwo pedyo nekucherechedza mhuka munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Girafu, somuenzaniso, unoswedera pedyo nekuda kuziva, shumba hazviiti hazvo pamusana pemoto dzinopfuura - zvinenge zvichiitika kuti iwe uchafanira kutenderera mhuri ye "mambo wemhuka" akarara mumugwagwa. Asi chido chemakwenzi chinogona kunge chichida uye chisingafadzi: dzimwe nguva vanopinda mumabhazi uye vanotanga mitumbi yemotokari - kunyanya kana vachiona zvokudya.

Iwe unogona kuenda pane safari pamusoro peSerengeti mumhepo inopisa yebhokisi kuti uone Kubwinya Kwakawanda, apo mazra anenge zviuru mazana maviri, mamiriyoni ane mhiri yemafuta uye mamwe mahedulates anotamira mukutsvaga uswa hutsva. Apo nguva yakasviba iri kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yakachengetwa inouya, nzira yavo inoenda kumaodzanyemba kumusoro-uswa mabani, apo mvura yemvura inonaya panguva ino, uye nekutanga kwemvura inonaya vanodzokera shure. Mvura inonaya ndeyeMarch, April, May, Gumiguru neNovember. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa wildebeest antelopes, zvakanakisisa kuuya kuSerengeti kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaJuly, uye kana iwe uri kufarira zvikuru shumba nezvimwe zvikara, kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Kukwezva vatashanyi kuriwo kuongorora mimhanzi, Masai rock art uye kuenda kune rimwe gomo reAldo Lengai.

Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira Africa uye kushanyira Serengeti Park, unogona kubhururuka ipapo nekunze kwekubva kuKirimanjaro International Airport. Iwe unogona zvakare kubva ku Arusha nemotokari - mumugwagwa munyaya ino utora maawa anenge mashanu.

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvakachengetedzwa, zviri pachena kuti hazvizokwanisi kuiongorora nezuva rimwe chete, uye zvisiri zvinyengeri kushandisa nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa nguva imwe neimwe. Pano, zvose zvigadziriro zvinodiwa kuvashanyi, kusanganisira mahotera, kana kuti panzvimbo yemisasa yezororo uye nzvimbo dzekugara, yakasikwa. Zvakanakisisa ndezvi: 5 * Serengeti Serena Louge, Serengeti Pioneer Camp neElewana, Kirawira Serena Camp, Singita Sasakwa Lodge, Serengeti Tented Camp - Ikoma Bush Camp, Lobo Wildlife Lodge, Mbalageti Serengeti, Lemala Ewanjan, Serengeti Acacia Camps, Kananga Special Tented Camp, Kenzan Luxury Mobile Camp.