- Nzvimbo: Namib Dhaka, Karas munharaunda, Namibia (10 km kubva kuLuderitz)
- Pakati pepamusoro: 1650 m
- Musi weSheyo: 1908
- Nguva yekufambisa: zuva nezuva pa9: 30 uye 11:00
Kuva imwe yenyika shomanana munyika, Namibia iri mhepo ine nyika yose yakasiyana-siyana yakazara yezvinhu zvakawanikwa uye zvidzidzo. Kusiyana nevakawanda vakaparidzirwa nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa kwevashanyi, pane zvisingatauri mabhuku ane ruzha, mafirimu uye zvivako zvekare zvekuvakwa, asi zvakanyatsorongeka uye zvakasikwa zvekuti nyika ino yakakurumbira. Zvimwe zvinonakidza zvayo ndezvikomo zvakakura, zvinotyisa zvinosvika mumatombo uye masango, zvisizvo. Uye zvino tichaenda parwendo runoshamisa kuburikidza nechimwe chezvinhu zvisingawanzove pasi pano-guta rekufa reKolmanskop muNamibia.
Chii chinofadza pamusoro peguta rino?
Guta reKolmanskop riri muNamiib Desert , anenge makiromita 10 kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvikepe zveNamibia - Luderitz . Yakatangwa muna 1908, apo pakati pezvikomo zvejecha mushandi wechitima Zaharias Lewala akawana dhamondi duku. Achiziva kuti nzvimbo yacho yakafuma mumatombo anokosha, munguva pfupi madzimambo eGermany akavhuna musha muduku pano, uye makore mashomanana gare gare musha wose wakagadzirwa panzvimbo yeiyo yainge isisina nyika. Zita racho rakapiwa kwaari mukuremekedza mutyairi wechitima Johnny Coleman, uyo, panguva yechando cheshuva, akasiya motokari yake pamatenho maduku, kubva kwese guta rose raioneka.
Kolmanskop yakakurumidza kukurumidza, uye muma1920, vanhu vanopfuura 1 200 vakagara munharaunda yaro. Zvizhinji zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvekuvaraidza, zvakakosha kuti huvepo huripo, hwakasununguka pano: simba rechiteshi, chipatara, chikoro, yemitambo yeimba, yemaitiramu, bowling, casino nevamwe vazhinji. nezvimwewo Pano zvakare yakaonekwa yekutanga kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweX-ray station uye yekutanga muAfrica tram.
Pakave pakati pezana remakore rechi XX. Iyo migodhi yemadhamondi munharaunda iyi yakaderera zvikuru, uye mararamiro eve ari kunyanya kuoma: zuva rinopisa rerenje, kazhinji maruva echando uye kusakwana kwese kwemvura kwakatungamirira kukuti muna 1954 upenyu muKolmanskop hwakamira. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira kune dzimwe nzvimbo muNamibia yakaratidzika sechando panguva, uye kubva pasi pemisungo yejecha inowanikwa chete dzimba dzisina kuwanikwa dzevaGermany nemigodhi yemasitemu akaora.
Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
Mufananidzo weColmanskop wakamhanyira nekukurumidza pasi rose, uye nhasi inenge inonyanya kuzivikanwa nharaunda yeNamibia. Zvisinei, kuuya kuno hakusi nyore. Muzhinji, vafambi vane nzira mbiri chete:
- Nekufamba. Nzvimbo iri nyore uye yakanakisisa yevatashanyi vokune imwe nyika ndeyokutora rwendo runokosha (muchiChirungu kana muchiGermany) kuburikidza neNamiib Desert, iyo inosanganisira kushanyira kuguta remhepo. Mutengo wekufara kwakadaro ndeye 5 cu. munhu mumwe nomumwe.
- Kuzvimirira. Kolmanskop inenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu. kutyaira kubva kuLuderitz, kwete kure nemugwagwa mukuru B4. Kunyangwe mukova wekutsvaga kwekufarira uye kusununguka, yeuka kuti kunyange usati wafamba rwendo iwe unotenga chibvumirano muhofisi yeNWR (Namibia Wildlife Resorts - Bureau of Wildlife Management) kana ani zvake anotarisa.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti guta reKolmanskop riri muNamibia rinenge rava kutenderera kunzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi, ine nhamba dzakawanda dzezvitoro zvezviyeuchidzo, maresitorendi uye mahoitori umo munhu wese anogona kuedza zvidhori zvenyika zvekudya zvekumba uye kutenga marudzi ese e gizmos uye makadhi kuti ayeuke rwendo. Vaya vanoda kutadza kubva kune chokwadi uye vanonzwa mumamiriro ekutanga kwema1900, apo kugadziriswa kwaingova kubuda, kunogona kuenda kumunzvimbo yemuumusiyo, iyo ine zviitiko zvekare zvinotaurira nezvehupfumi hwemigodhi muDamibia.