Kune rubatsiro rwakasiyana-siyana rwekuvhiya, inowanzodiwa kuti munhu aneshetize imwe nzvimbo yomuviri. Nokuda kweizvi, anesthesia yemunharaunda inoshandiswa, iyo inobvumira kwekanguva kukanganisa kutenderera kwemasero, iyo inotapudza manzwiro ekurwadza kuuropi.
Kune marudzi mana emunharaunda anesthesia:
- kunze kwepamusoro;
- kupinda;
- conductor;
- intravascular.
Zvinorwadzisa pasi peanesthesia yeruwa here?
Pamberi pekushanda kwechiremba, urongwa hunodikanwa uye uwandu hwehupfungwa hunosarudzwa hunonyatsosarudzwa maererano nehuwandu uye kuvhiringidzika kwezvokuvhiya. Nokudaro, zvakaitwa zvakanaka anesthesia inonunura zvachose murwere wekunzwa kusingafadzi.
Kusuruvara kunowanzoitika panguva yechirwere chekutanga - mujenya we anesthesia. Mune ramangwana, nzvimbo yakarapwa inokura isina simba uye isinganzwisisi.
Migumisiro yeanesthesia yemunharaunda
Mhando yeanesthesia inofungidzirwa inowanzochengetedzwa pasina michero.
Matambudziko mushure mekushandiswa kweanesthesia kunzvimbo isingawanzoitiki, pakati pavo inonyanya kukosha ndeyezviitiko zvinotevera:
- kudonha muropa;
- kuvhuvhuta zvirongwa, dzimwe nguva purulent, panzvimbo yeiyo anesthetic drug;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- kuderera kwepfungwa yemwoyo;
- chizoro;
- kudengenyeka kwenguva pfupi (kudedera) kwemaoko;
- blanching ganda;
- kunetseka;
- kushevedzera kwakanyanya kwehurongwa hweshungu;
- kuwedzera kutuka;
- vachirira munzeve;
- kushungurudzika pasina;
- kushungurudzika kumashure;
- kurwadziwa mumusoro;
- kushungurudzika kwekuporesa basa.
Izvozvo zvinongororwa zvinogona kudziviswa kana kushivirira kwemarudzi akasiyana eesesthetics kuchigadziriswa kare, kuvapo kwehutachiona hwekuita shure mushure mokutaura kwavo.
Mukuwedzera, hutano hweanesthesia nekubudirira kwayo hunoenderana nounyanzvi uye ruzivo rwechiremba. Zvinosarudzwa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye kuita anesthesia hazvitsamwisa chero matambudziko asina kunaka.
Iro chirwere chei chei chinowanikwa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda?
Local anesthesia inoshandiswa mukupindira kwakawanda kurapwa munharaunda dzose dzehutano:
1. Kuvhara muviri uye gynecology:
- chikamu chikamu;
- anesthesia panguva yekuberekwa;
- mabasa akasiyana-siyana nyore.
2. Kurapa mazino:
- kubviswa uye kurapwa kwemazino;
- prosthetics.
3. Urology:
- prostatectomy;
- kushandiswa kwetsvo;
- Urography.
4. Proctology:
- kubviswa kwehemorrhoids neoplasms;
- kurapwa kwemafuro akare;
- colonoscopy.
5. Kuvhiya kukuru:
- kuvhura kwevana;
- kubviswa kweadipocytes nedzimwe nheplasms;
- kushanda pamakumbo;
- dzimwe nguva - mudumbu remuviri (nzvimbo yaro iri pasi). Laparoscopy pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda haisi kuitwa, chete aneshehesia yakawanda inoshandiswa.
6. Gastroenterology:
- duodenal sounding ;
- gastroscopy.
7. Otolaryngology:
- kubviswa kweadenoids;
- kushamiswa kwemakumbo.
8. Traumatology - inenge nzira dzose dzekuvhiya dzisiri nyore.
9. Ophthalmia - akawanda mabasa.
10. Pulmonology:
- biopsy;
- bronchoscopy .
Uyewo, zvinenge zvese zvinoshandiswa mukuvhiya kweplastiki zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa anesthesia yepanyika. Somuenzaniso, pasi peaneshesia, blepharoplasty uye rhinoplasty zvinoshandiswa, miromo yemapurasitiki, masaya uye mamwe maitiro.
Uye iyi haisi urongwa hwakakwana hwemhosva apo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rudzi rwakatsanangurwa rweaneshesia. Inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka uye inenge isingakonzeri matambudziko, kunyange kana murwere ane zvinetso zvehutano zvakakomba. Mukuwedzera, iyi anesthesia haisati ichitaridzire nguva yekuvandudza, kunze kwekushanda kwayo zvinokwanisika kudzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu.