Mahwendefa ekurapa ndeimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa kumarudzi akasiyana eedema. Chiito chemishonga iyi, iyo inonziwo diuretics, inobva pakukwanisa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvakagadzirirwa, kuita kuti urine huvepo uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura mumasukisi nemasango emumzimba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, semugumisiro wei diuretics inoparadzaniswa muzvinhu zvakadai zvakadai: loop, thiazides uye thiazide-like diuretics, potassium-sparing drugs. Izvo zvinopesanawo muhukuru hwechiito chacho, kukurumidza kwezvinokuvadza uye nguva yemugumisiro.
Mahwendefa eDiabletic ane edema uye maonero avo
Mahwendefa emirairoti anoreva madhiragi akakwana anokanganisa kushanda kwenyama yose. Vanofanirwa kutorwa nekutinhira pasi pezviratidzo zvakajeka, vachifunga nezvemigumisiro yezvimwe zvinopesana uye zvinopesana uye nekuchengetedza zvakakwana dhiyo. Funga kuti ndezvipi zvinopesana zvakakosha zveboka rimwe nerimwe re diuretics.
1. Loop diuretics (Furosemide, Lasix, Bumetanide, Torasemide, etc.):
- acomerulonephritis;
- acute renal failure ne anuria;
- kidney stones;
- kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya;
- pancreatitis;
- gout;
- hyperuricemia;
- arterial hypotension;
- kuputsa kwemvura-electrolyte kushandiswa, nezvimwewo.
2. Thiazides uye thiazide-like diuretics (Hypothiazide, Hygroton, Dichlorothiazide, Cyclomethaside, Indapamide, etc.):
- gout;
- hyperuricemia;
- hypokalemia;
- chirwere chepirhosis chechiropa pachikwata chekudzikinura;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus (pamadhora akawanda), nezvimwewo.
3. Potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone, Amiloride, Triamteren):
- hyperkalemia ;
- hypercalcemia;
- hyponatremia;
- uremia;
- acute renal insufficiency;
- metabolic acidosis;
- anuria, nezvimwewo.
Diuretics nokuda kwekufugama kwemaziso nechiso
Kufuridzira kwechiso uye nzvimbo yakakomberedza maziso kunogona kukonzerwa kwete chete nenzira isina kururama yehupenyu nekudya zvisina kukodzera, asiwo nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati peizvi:
- zvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo uye circulatory system;
- itsvo dysfunction;
- chiropa chiropa;
- kushungurudzika kwezvinetso zvemagetsi mumuviri;
- zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere;
- high blood pressure;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira, nezvimwewo.
Kusarudzwa kwepiritsiki diuretic inoitwa mumatambudziko iwayo apo edema yakawanda, ichikura uye isingagari kwenguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kukurudzirwa kana kuzvidzora kusingapfuuri kunyange mushure mokubviswa kwehupenyu hwehutano. Panguva imwecheteyo kuti uone mahwendefa e diuretic iwe unogona kunwa kubva kuErimema, unogona chete nyanzvi mushure mekunyatsoongorora.
Diuretics nokuda kwekudzimba kwetsoka nemaoko
Zvinokonzera kupfugama kwemaoko nemakumbo hazvisiwo zvakakomba uye zvinosanganisira yakawanda mapepa emaronda. Tinonyora huru yeiyo:
- chiropa kana chirwere chetsvo;
- venous pathology;
- zvirwere zve lymphatic system;
- toxicosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri;
- heart failure ;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira mumuviri;
- zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- arterial hypertension;
- kusagadzikana kwetachiona gland, nezvimwewo.
Inogonawo kuva mugumisiro wekuita zvakanyanya muviri, mararamiro ekugara, kudhakwa, nedoro.
Kurapa kweEdema kwemaoko nemakumbo, kutanga kwezvose, kunopa kubviswa kwechikonzero chinokonzera. Diuretics haisi kurongerwa mumatambudziko ose, uye chete nyanzvi inogona kutonga kukodzera kwehutungamiri hwavo. Kune mazita akawanda e diuretics nokuda kwekudzimba kwetsoka nemaoko, uye hazvibviri kuziva kuti chii, mumutengo upi uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutora mune imwe nyaya imwe, pasina kuzviona. Nokudaro, usatotora diuretics kubva kuzvidzora iwe pachako, asi taura nachiremba.