Makungwa - zvakavanzika zvekukura uye kutarisira maoriki

Orchids ndeimwe yemaruva akanaka kwazvo panyika. Mhuka dzinoreva mhuri dzavo, dzakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzomuromo nemakumbo asina kujairika uye ruvara rwakasiyana rwakatarisana nekoronet. Inokwezva muti wacho nemashizha emashiripiti uye inonhuwira inonakidza, inogona kunhuhwira yemaruva emupata, jasmine.

Nzira yekuziva sei Cattleya marudzi?

Cattleya rudzi rwakanaka rweamashizha, ruvara rwemavara ruzhinji. Iine mhando dzakawanda uye mavara avo, izvo zvinopesana muhutano uye mararamiro emashizha, mashizha, nguva yeimwe nzvimbo yechikamu. Maererano nemitemo yezvinomera, mbeu yacho yakakamurwa kuva:

• autumn;
• spring.

Iyo yekare haina nguva yekuzorora kwenguva refu, iyo yekupedzisira inogara kwenguva yakareba kare uye mushure mokunge miti isati yavapo. Cattleya Orchid ine nheyo yakasvibiswa, iyo inoshandiswa 1-3 mashizha emashizha emaridhi mashizha. Pane imwe peduncle, orchids inokura kusvika kumakoroni mashanu makuru e 5-25 masentimita, ruvara rwavo runoparadzaniswa kubva kune chena kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, pane Cattleya yemhando ye epiphyte, inogara pamiti yemiti, uye inopoptic, kurarama pamatombo. Izvi zvinowanzoita mukuchengetedza miti.

Cattleya Dinard

Nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeBlue Heaven - kuve kwakasiyana-siyana kwean orchids, kunofadza nemakoroni kusvika kusvika masendimita 20. Mhou iyi ine ruvara rwebhuruu rine sepals uye mapavara ane mavara ekumatenga kana yepepuru. Muromo weganda iri ruvara rwehute nehuputi hwakasvibiswa, huroti ichitsvuku-ndarama. Orchid Dinard ine kunhuhwirira kwakadzika kunotapira, kunotumbuka mumushonga uye yekuvhuvhuta.

Cattleya Aklund

Orchid Aklunda chimiro chakakura chiri kukura muzvisikwa muBrazil pazvimwe miti pedyo nehova. Mhou yakadaro, yakafanana nemiti yemiti, inokwezva hurefu hwepamusoro - anenge masendimita 10. Inosungirirwa nemazamu akapoteredzwa uye mapepa maviri echiganda ane ngozi, inflorescence inosanganisira imwe kana maviri corollas. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinokwana masendimita 10, iyo inonhuhwirira, yakaoma, yakagara kwenguva refu. Cattleya Aklanda inobereka miti yakawanda yemaruva-mashizha nechokoti-chestnut dashes uye mavara. Iyo muromo uri pamakorolla ndeyephena-machena kana mutsvuku nemitsara yerima.

Cattleya Mix

Miti yakawanda yehurobheni yakabatanidzwa pasi pezita remaschiki Mix. Munguva yokusarudzwa, marudzi akasiyana eKattleya akayambuka pamwe chete nemisanganiswa yakawanda ye-inter-port. Somugumisiro, orchids yakaonekwa nekusiyanisa kwemakumbo nemiromo (somuenzaniso, mazora emaroni ane burgundy centre). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, baba vavo ndiyo Cattleya siponji. Iine mavara kusvika masendimita 25, Peduncles 10-15 cm. Cattleya ine ruvara rwakabva kubva kune chena kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru uye yakasiyana-siyana. Muromo unoonekwa, wakasviba, ane tsvuku tsvuku mu pharynx, kuumba yakawanda tube nechepamusoro.

Cattleya Maxim

Orchid chimiro munyama inokura muColombia, Peru, Ecuador. Yakaparadzanisa mashizha mapepa elliptical muchimiro chemasentimita makumi maviri nemashanu uye maruva ane mhezi masendimita 18. Iyi orchid yakakura, mombe yakakura inogona kuva nemakoroni 15 kune imwe tsanga. Maruva ayo ichando-chena kana kuti lavender-lilac zvine ruvara rwepepuru-violet mutsvuku mukati mukati memuromo uye sitiroko yemaoko. The orchid has a structure of fascination - they are elongated-lanceolate, narrow, at the ends and along the edge they are back back.

Cattleya Schroeder

Orchid Shreder - mahara akanaka muhupenyu hwemarudzi orchids, muridzi wekukudza kwakawanda, akatumidzwa zita remuGermany baroness - mudzimai wemudzimai wezvinomera, uyo akabudisa mhando iyi. Cattleya Schroeder - ruvara rukuru, rine ruvara rwepeperi-pearl ruvara rwemakumbo, muromo ine mhete ine rima kana mukati moto uye kunhuhwirira kunotyisa. Ikoko kune mombe yakachena ine nheyo yemononi, ruvara rwemajaya haruitiki mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Maruva eScroeder akasiyana-siyana kwenguva refu kupfuura mamwe ose e-orchids-anenge mavhiki mashanu.

Ungadyara sei Cattleya?

Orchids inogona kuiswa mumhando ipi zvayo - yakajeka, yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki, isina kubviswa kubva kune ivhu. Kudya Cattleya - mitemo inokosha:

1. Chiyero chekugadzirisa chinosarudzwa kubva kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemidzi yemidziyo ye orchid, kuitira kuti pave nemapapiro maviri-centimita pamativi emudziyo.
2. Pasi pehari yacho pane matombo ematombo maviri masendimita masere, pamusoro - zvikamu zvikamu zvegark kana mvere.
3. Ipapo midzi ye orchid inoiswa mumudziyo kuitira kuti pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekusununguka pedyo nejaya shoma. Vanosaswa necheka remazana mashoma.
4. Muhomwe imwechete zviri nani kuisa anenge 5 pseudobulbs (bulbs) yeKattleya.
5. Dyara orchid mumudziyo zviri nani pedyo nechekukura kwerhizome (rhizome) kusvika pakati pehari.
6. Vanochera muvhu chete midzi yeKattleya, zvigadzirwa zvepseudobulb zvinofanira kuramba zviri pamusoro. Kurutivi rwavo, unogona kuisa shandi kugadzirisa simiti, mushure mokunge yakadzika midzi, inobviswa.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei midzi yeKattleya?

Dzimwe nguva orchids dzinoda kudzorerwa zvakare . Nokuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kurongeka, nekuda kwehosha yefungal kana bhakitiriya, ndeyekukwegura kwokuti zvipfuwo zvinogona kurasika midzi. Kudzoserazve kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekugadziriswa patsva kwemuti. Mhuka dzisina midzi haigoni kurarama - dzinoita basa rekugadzirisa nekutsvaga unyoro. Ihwo hunoshamisa hwehutano hwe orchids ndeyekuti yekare inomera mariri inopera, uye itsva inowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe tsitsi dzakasvibirira (dzakasvibira uye dzakaoma). Nzira yekuwedzera nayo midzi yeKattleya:

1. Nzira yakajeka ndeyekuti zuva rimwe nerimwe rimise muti mumvura. Kuti uite izvi, isa orchid muhari isina masango, udire hafu yemvura uye usasiye rhizome kwemaawa maviri (masikati asati asvika).
2. Kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri, muganisi ane unhu hwepamusoro we nitrogen unogona kushandiswa kuKattleya.
3. Nguva yakazara yekudzorerwa kweamashizha inogona kubva kune imwe mwedzi kusvika pagore.
4. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwezvitsva zvinotanga kubuda, Cattleya yekupfeka kupfeka yakamira uye nguva yekudiridza inowanikwa neawa imwe.
5. Panguva iyi mukati memazuva gumi pasi pehuchi orchids kuonekwa 3-5 michi midzi.
6. Pashure pokusvika kureba kwemasendimita 5-7, Cattleya yakasimwa muhari yakamanikana. Mvura inofanira kuva iyo kuitira kuti substrate iri pakati pemvura yakanyorova yakaoma.

Mhuka - kutarisira kumba

Tropical maruva zvirokwazvo achafadza nemafuta akanaka, chinhu chikuru ndechokuvapa nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekukura uye kubudirira. Cattleya Orchid - kumba kuchengetwa:

1. Inofanira kukura munzvimbo inenge yakazara. Iwe unogona kutonga kuwanda kwezuva kuKattleya nemashizha emuti wacho. Kana ivo vakacheneswa yellow, ipapo chiedza chiri kudarika, kana rima-zvishoma. Mhou inofara ine mavara mashizha akaoma. Muchando, unogona kushandisa mamwe magetsi e-fluorescent.
2. Iko inowanzopisa yekamuri yepamusoro yakagadzikana yeKattleya. Munguva yekugadzirwa kwe orchids kune maruva, musiyano wekushisa pakati peusiku neusiku mhepo inofanira kuva mukati madigiri mashanu.
3. Mhando dzemazuva ano dzeKattleya kumhepo inonaya mhepo dzisinganzwisisiki, dzinofarira iyo kana mumamiriro emamiriro okunze mubhodhoro riri mukanini nemvura - iyo inomisa midzi midzi mairi.

Cattleya primer

Chikonzero chechikamu che substrate chikamu chechidiki uye chakasvibirira. Usati wadyara, inofanira kunatswa uye yakanyoroveswa kwemazuva maviri kuti idzikise hutu. Zvadaro bvisa uye usuke mumvura yakachena. Iyo substrate yemombeya inowedzerwa nehupamhi yakakoswa uye moss sphagnum yekunakidza kwema air. Kana mukamuri mhepo yakaoma, muhari iwe unogona kuwedzera peloite shoma-inoramba iine unyoro. Munguva yekukura kweKattleya, nechitarisiko chechipiri, inogona kuderedzwa, kuumbwa kwekudya kunofanira kusanganisira calcium uye phosphorus muchikamu chiduku. Panguva yezororo haisi kushandiswa.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei Cattleya?

Kuwanda uye huwandu hwehuchi hunodifying huchidi hunoenderana nekukura kwekujekesa uye nguva yegore. Nzira yekudiridza sei Cattleya:

1. Chido chekusimudza chinoratidzwa nehurumende ye substrate, iyo inobvumirwa kuoma zvakanaka. Iyo yakanakisisa periodicity yekudiridza kweKattleya ivhiki 1-1.5.
2. Iyo inofadza kwete kuti inomesa muti wacho pachayo, asi kuderedza midzi midzi kusvika kune usvhenji yemvura mvura kwemaawa maviri.
3. Mvura yacho haifaniri kuwira pamakwenzi mashomanana, zvisinei kuti ichatanga kuora.
4. Munguva yechando, kuwanda kwemaoriki echando kunoderedzwa, uye muzhizha kunogona kuwedzera sezvinodiwa. Icho chiri pasi chiri kutonhora, iyo inowedzera zvipfuwo inotora mvura. Semuenzaniso, kana panguva yekuzorora pabhandiro usiku manheru gumi ekupisa, unogona zvachose kuramba kubva kunwisa - kungosvitsa substrate chete.
5. Mukupisa kwepamusoro-mvura mvura (mvura, yakasvibiswa, yakasvibiswa) Nyama yakasaswa zvachose.
6. Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi zvakakodzera kuronga orchid nemvura inotonhorera kubva mumvura, uye kubata substrate pasi pompombi yekuchenesa.
7. Apo mvura inosvika pamashizha emiti mumwaka wechando, inofanira kupukunywa yakaoma, kuitira kuti mavara epepuru asaoneke.

Cattleya transplantation

Orchids haibvumiri nzira yakadaro zvakanaka kwazvo uye inodzorerwa kwenguva yakareba. Asi zvinokosha makore ose maviri nekuda kwekukura kwegwenzi uye kudiwa kwekuchinja ivhu. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mukaka munguva yekufambisa:

1. Pamberi penzira yacho inofanira kutsanangurirwa - kugovera muti kana kwete. Zviri nani kusiya 5 pseudobulbs pote.
2. Nguruve inoputirwa pakutanga kwekukura kwegore, mushure mokunge mutsva muvhu unosvika urefu hwe 2-3 cm.
3. Iyo iyo inofanira kuva yakasimba, mvura inofanira kuiswa pasi.
4. Mushure mokudhonza simiti kubva mumudziyo, rhizome inobviswa kubva kune imwe yera substrate. Iyo yakanyanya wrinkled pseudobulbs ye Cattleya inobviswa. Kuboora kana kufa (tsvina, tsvuku) midzi inogurwa.
5. Mhuka dzinodzwa dzinoshandiswa nesheyo yevhu kana yakashongedzwa nemarasha.
6. Pasi rinosanganiswa rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvepine bark uye moss.
7. Miti yacho inofanira kunge yakasununguka kubva pakati, kuitira kuti pseudobulb yapamberi iwane nekusimbisa kuitira kuti zvipfuwo zvive zvakananga zvakananga;
8. Midzi ye orchids yakafukidzwa nemakwenzi akanaka.
9. Mushure mokunge musarura muti, zviri nani kudururira sarudzo yegadziriro (2 gramu neawa imwe neimwe).

Mhuka - kutarisira musha mushure mekunge maruva

Orchid inofadza nemakoronal akanaka mukukura, nokuti izvi zvinoda zuva uye kunwisa kwakakodzera. Cattleya maruva mumwaka, yekuvhuvhu, kunyange muchando, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mushure meizvi, nzira yekuzorora inotanga, zvarinoreva zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho, ipapo ruva rinosara uye rinowedzera simba. Kana zororo risina kukwana, Cattleya haingazobudi. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana, nguva yekuzorora inogona kuitika mumwaka yakasiyana, asi kazhinji inoitika munguva yechando. Nguruve mushure mokupenya - kutarisirwa:

1. Zvakakosha kuisa orchid munzvimbo inotonhorera uye chiedza chechiedza. Dzorera mazai eWS haafariri kuKattleya, zvisinei kuti anogona kudumbuka.
2. Hazvina kudiwa kufuta orchid panguva yekuzorora.
3. Kudiridza Cattleya kunowanikwa mazuva ose gumi nemaviri kuitira kuti mazamu emuti wacho asaoma kana kupera.
4. Nwisai orchid panguva ino haifaniri kudiwa, kuitira kuti usasvike.
5. Kana Cattleya ichizadza pamagumo echando kana mumwaka, nguva yekuzorora yemiti ichatanga muvhu.