Kamwe malaria yainzi yefivha yemvura, uye murima ImaMakore ainzi iyo "mar aria", iyo iri muItaly inoreva mweya wakaipa. Uyezve, uye ikozvino chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sechakaoma zvikuru, nokuti pamwe nacho chinotambura masero matsvuku eropa.
Nhasi, mukurapa, kune marudzi mazhinji ezvirwere, pane izvo zvinoratidza zvirwere zvemalaria zvinotenderera.
Marudzi emarariya
Mhando yemarariya, zvakare, inobva pane uyo akazova causative agent wechirwere. Pakati pemarudzi ayo, pane dambudziko rinotyisa, kazhinji rinouraya, uye iro rinonyatsokurapa nemishonga.
Tropical Malaria - PL Falciparum. Nzira yakaipisisa yemarariya, kazhinji ine mhedzisiro inouraya. Ihwo huriwo huwandu hwakajairika hwechirwere.
Mazuva mana-fomu ndiyo inokonzera causative agent weMalaria Plasmodium malariae. Chimiro chayo chinokonzerwa nekutambudza kunodzokera shure kwemaawa 72.
Iyo malariya yemazuva matatu ndiyo Plasmodium vivax. Kurwisa kunodzokorora maawa makumi mana.
Oval-malaria - Plasmodium ovale. Kurwisa kunodzokorora maawa makumi mana nemashanu.
Mutakuri wemarudzi ose emarariya ndiyo mutezo wemarariya, unogara zvikuru munzvimbo dzeAfrica, zvishoma kumaodzanyemba kweSahara. Iyi nharaunda inokwana 90% yezviitiko zvehutachiona, vana vanopfuura pasi pemakore mashanu vane hutano hwepamusoro hwehutachiona nekuda kwehutachiona husina simba.
Pasinei nokuti mhutu hwemarariya inogara munharaunda dzose dzemuAfrica (kunze kwemasango, arctic uye subarctic mabhanhire), inounza kupararira kukuru kwemarariya munzvimbo dzisina kutonhora kwakadzika, sezvo kutonhora kwepasi kusingakurudziri kubereka uye kuwedzerwa kwechirwere chacho.
Masayendisiti akafunga kuti mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, chirwere chekufa kubva kumarariya chichawedzera kaviri.
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yemarariya
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yemarariya, kufanana nezviratidzo zvayo, inobva pane pathogen:
- ine mafomu ekudengenyeka, nguva yekudzivirira yakabva kune mazuva matanhatu kusvika ku16;
- ane fomu yezuva ramazuva matatu, nguva yekudzikinura inobva pamazuva manomwe kusvika kumakumi maviri, asi nekanguva refu yekudzikinura nguva ino inowedzera kusvika kumwedzi 14;
- Nemazuva mana emarariya, nguva yekudzikinura inobva pamasvondo maviri kusvika ku6;
- Mune maawa masikati-malaria kuvhara kwemazuva ano kusvika kune mazuva manomwe kusvika kumakumi maviri, uye nekureba kwenguva yakavhara kunogona kuva mwedzi 14.
Dambudziko reMarariya - Zviratidzo Zvinowanikwa
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemalaria zvinoratidzirwa nechills, iyo inogona kuva nezviyero zvakasiyana zvekuoma. Izvo zvinoenderana nokuti simba rakasimba sei. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemarariya zvinonzi cyanosis uye kuporesa kwemigumo. Iko kusvuta kunokurumidza, kufema kunopera. Nguva ino inenge inenge awa, asi inokwanisa kusvika maawa matatu.
Mumazuva okutanga, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera - kutonhora kunogona kukwira kusvika kune digirii 41, uye kuenderedzwa ne:
- headaches ;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- mutsvuku.
Kurwisana kunoguma nekuderera kwekushisa kunowanzoitwa kana kuti subfebrile, asi ipapo kune kuwedzera kutuka kwemaawa mashanu.
Pashure pacho, munhu wacho anoenda kunorara. Kazhinji iko kurwisa kunotora maawa anenge gumi, uye kunoonekwazve mushure mechinguva, zvichienderana nehutachiona.
Pakati pekurwisana, murwere anonzwa asina simba, pasinei nekusimudzira kwekushisa. Nekurwa kwega kwega, muviri unowedzera kuwedzera.
Pashure pokurwisa kwakasiyana-siyana, ganda rerwere rinowana ivhu kana rikasi. Pasina kurapwa, munhu anogona kutora kusvika kusvika 12, asi mushure mekupera kwavo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, mukana wekudzoka zvakare wakanyanya kwazvo.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemarariya, zvichienderana nemafomu ayo:
Zviratidzo zveTropical Malaria. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuipa, uye inotanga kuzviratidza semusoro, kusuruvara, kusuruvara, kurarisa , uye zvakare fivhiri yakareba-kusvikira mazuva anoverengeka. Kuputsika pakati pekugumburwa kwakanyanya, uye nguva yefivha inogona kusvika maawa makumi matatu nemaviri.
Zviratidzo zvemazuva mana emarariya. Iyi fomu inotanga pakarepo nekurwisa, chills dzinonyatsoratidzwa. Hondo dzinotanga mazuva ose maviri uye mazuva maviri ekupedzisira.
Zviratidzo zvemazuva matatu emarariya. Kurwiswa kwemazuva matatu emarariya kunotanga masikati - kutonhora kunomuka uye chills zvinoitika, uye zvinodzokorora rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakaomesesa zvemarariya.
Zviratidzo zveMarariya yeMuvhiri. Ichi ndicho chimiro chakareruka chemarariya. Nezvino, iyo yakafanana neyomazuva matatu, zvisinei nokuti yakasiyana mukurwisa ikoko kunowanikwa manheru.