Kufanana nehosha dzakawanda, kenza yemazamu iri nyore kubata kana yakaonekwa kare. Asi izvi izvi zvakaoma kuita, nokuti kazhinji panguva ino zvakaoma kuziva: mukadzi haanzwi kurwadziwa, kana zvimwe zvinorwadza zvisingafadzi. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza nzira iyi yekuongororwa, kuitira kuti ive yakachengeteka yehutano hwevakadzi uye kubudirira kuona kubatana kwekenza panguva yekutanga. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganisira mammography uye ultrasound yezvinyoro zvinyuchi .
Vamwe vakadzi vanofunga kuti izvi zvakafanana, uye iwe unogona kusarudza kuongorora kupi kutora. Asi ivo vakabva pane dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora uye kazhinji vanopa migumisiro yakasiyana. Misiyano pakati pemammography uye ultrasound ndeyekuti ivo vanobatwa pamakore akasiyana uye vane zvose zvavanofanira uye zvakaderera. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchifungidzira kuvapo kwako kwechirwere, unonetseka pamusoro pekutambudzika kana kusungwa mubhokisi rako, unofanirwa kushanyira chiremba wemammalia. Iye oga ndiye anogona kupa nzira yekuongorori yaunoda.
Zvinyorwa zvemammography
Ichi ndecheimwe yemhando ye X-ray kuongororwa, inoitwa nerubatsiro rwemasimba. Izvo zvipembenene zvinyoro zvinosvibiswa kaviri, uye mifananidzo yacho inowanikwa mumagariro maviri. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti azive kuvepo kwechirwere, kusava nehanya kana ma-cysts panguva yekutanga. Vakadzi vazhinji vanotya x-ray kusununguka, vachifunga kuti zvinokuvadza utano hwavo. Asi chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinokuvadza hazvirevi kubva pane fluorography. Uye mammography inopesana nepakati pepamuviri uye lactation.
Iyi nzira yekuongorora inofanirwa kune vakadzi vose mushure memakore makumi mana. Kuongorora kunofanirwa kutorwa kwemakore maviri ose.
Vakadzi vanofanira kuziva kuti mammography yakasiyana sei ne ultrasound:
- inonyanya kukosha pakuongorora ma cyst uye mapillumasi;
- iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekudzidza mararamiro emammary ducts;
- inopa ruzivo rwakanaka pamusoro pekuunganidza kwe calcium salts;
- inobvumira kwete kungoona kuti kuchinja kwemuviri wechipfuva, asiwo kugadzirisa mararamiro avo nekukura.
Ultrasound kuongorora kwezamu
Asi vakadzi kusvika kumakore makumi mana anowanzomiririrwa kwete mammogram, asi ultrasound. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muhuduku hwake maitiro ake akaoma kwazvo, uye X-ray miviri haigone kuvhenekera. Nokudaro, zvinogoneka kutsvaga tumarara chete nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound. Mukuwedzera, inofungidzirwa kuti X-ray irradiation inogona kukonzera kenza muvakadzi vechidiki. Imwe misiyano pakati pe ultrasound uye mammography ndeyokuti mukuongorora kweperial muranda wechipatara unobvumirana zvakanyanya kuderedza nzvimbo yemishonga yakasvibiswa, uye ultrasound haina kukonzera kushushikana kusina kunaka.
Makomborero e ultrasound yemammary glands
- Sezvo maitiro akasiyana akasiyana-siyana anoratidza mafungu emhepo, kuongorora kukuru kunogona kuratidzira kuvapo kwemamota pamatambo ekutanga.
- Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uite rutsva rwezvose zviri pedo nechepfupa uye ma-lymph nodes. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune vakadzi vane mazamu ane mavara asingakodzeri muwindo remammogram.
- Ultrasound - kuongororwa inokubvumira kunyatsobata bhiopsy kana kuputika kwemasukisi uye kuwana nheyo mumutsara.
Neine mammography, hazvigoneki kuti zvizadzike izvi. - Ultrasound, kusiyana ne-x-ray irradiation, yakachengeteka zvakakwana kuhutano hwemukadzi uye inogona kuitwa kunyange panguva yekuzvitakura.
Iyi miviri miviri yekuongororwa haigoni kushandurana. Pane zvakasiyana, zvinowirirana uye zvinowanzobatanidzwa pamwechete kuti zvitsanangure kuongororwa. Saka, kana mukadzi achisarudza kuti aite zvakanakisisa: chifuva che ultrasound kana mammogram , anoita zvinokurumidza. Ndiye chiremba chete anogona kugona kuti ndeipi nzira inofanirwa iwe.