Ipomea is a plant curling. Nenguva yakakodzera yemamiriro okunze, kubwinya kwemangwanani kunokura pamusana pekushandiswa kwema branching yakakura nekakanikidzika karafu kunomira kusvika mamita matatu.Naizvozvo zita racho rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "worm-like". Mashizha akanaka nemafungiro akafanana nemaruva anobatsira kukonzera mapaki, minda, verandas uye kunyange masvingo edzimba, kuita mabasa ematare uye mumvuri nzvimbo dzezuva. Maruva-gramophones anofadza ziso mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana - pink, bluu, chokoti bundu, lilac, machungwa, mutsvuku, neziso kana monochromatic, pane kunyange nemarudzi-mavara. Kune miviri miviri yekubwinya kwamangwanani. Vanonyatsonzwa chiedza chezuva uye saka mangwanani ose mangwanani-ngwanani anokwanisa kuona ruvara rutsva rwakavhurwa, uye mushure mokudya kwekudya kunoshanduka kuva tube - inopera. Pamusoro pechinhu ichi, muti wacho wakanzi "kukudzwa mangwanani - mangwanani fume". Zvadaro mbeu yebhokisi inobhururuka kubva pamaruva.
Nzira yekukura Ipomoe?
Kukura Ipomoea zvichibva kune mbeu. Mbeu yezvirimwa yakaderedzwa zuva rimwe mumvura uye inodyarwa muna March. Ipomea inonzi thermophilic ikasara uye haibvumiri kuchinja, naizvozvo zvakakosha kudyara michero zvakananga muvhu mushure mehuta, kuitira kuti midzi yakazara yakawanda nevhu kana kuti inogona kudyarwa pakarepo muna mai kusvika kunzvimbo isingaperi, isati yatanga mbeu mumvura isingapfuuri kudarika 50 degrees. Rimwe zuva kubwinya kunowedzera kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa tuber, zvigadziriswa uye zvakatemwa. Nokuda kwekukura kwakanaka, kubwinya kwemazuva kunoda kugara uchidiridza, kushandiswa kwakaoma nekusimbiswa nenzira yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, waya, nezvimwewo.
Usati wasima maruva panzvimbo inogara, unofanirwa kuongorora kubwinya uku mangwanani kunoda chiedza, mvura inopa uye inodziya. Kusava nechiedza kunogona kukonzera kuti nei mangwanani kubwinya kusingasviki, uye kusasha kwekudiridza kunofunga nezvehukuru hwemuva, iyo inogona kusvika kusvika 10cm muhupamhi.
Zvirwere zvekubwinya kwamangwanani
Zvirwere zvinowanzoitwa kubwinya kwemangwanani - tsandanyama miteve, aphid uye kuora kwemudzi.
Zviratidzo zvegandanyama mite ndeyebhu yakasvibira pamashizha nekukanya. Kuti udzivirire chirwere ichi, unoda kurongedza zvakakwana mashizha emiti nemvura. Asi kana chirimwa chacho chakatogadzikana, zvinogadziriswa zvichabatsira.
Ipomea inowanzosangana neafi, asi kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinoshandiswa kuti zvinoshandiswa kuisa mushonga. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekubwinya uku kwemazuva ano chichava mashizha matsvuku, akafukidzwa nematanda.
Iwe haufaniri kuwira nekuda kwekubwinya nechishuvo, chinogona kuguma nekuora kwemukati, uye chigumisiro chichava kuora kwemaruva nemashizha. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvakakosha kurega kudya uye nekunyatsosunungura ivhu.
Mhando dzePombia. Ipomea ampelnaya
Mhuri yePopomoea ndeyemhuri yekorolla uye inosanganisira zvinopfuura 500 mhando. Kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye pasi, uye nyika yekwavo - tropical America. Ipomites gore negore uye risingaperi, munda uye nzvimbo.
Bindu Ipomites vanozivikanwa nokuda kwekusaremekedza kwavo nekudzivirira zvirwere, asi mhuka dzomukati dzinosanganisira whimsical.
Ipomea ampelnaya akashongedza mabhangi, masuo nemahwindo. Haafariri mweya wakaoma, zvigadzirwa, guruva. Kana iri muzhizha Ipomoeu inogadzirwa pabhangi, zvino zvinodiwa kupa mamiriro ekushisa mumhepo yekushisa, mvura kana mhepo yakasimba, mumvuri kubva kune chiedza chezuva. Anosarudza chiedza chenyika mitsva kubva mujecha, peat, humus, mashizha uye tsvina, pasi pehari kana flowerpot zvakakosha kuisa mvura yakakwirira. Muzhizha, simbisa masvondo maviri ose nemumanyorera kuti ampel ibudire mbeu, uye munguva yechando kamwechete pamwedzi. Yakaparadzirwa ipomeya ampelnaya cuttings, yakanyoroveswa sekuomeswa kwenyika. Kutsikira kune chirwere chinokonzera tsvina.