Kukurukurirana kushandiswa kwemashoko, manzwiro, manzwiro pakati pevanhu, mapoka evanhu, mumwe munhu ane imwe nzvimbo. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzemazuva ano dzinoparadzanisa kutaurirana kwetsika mumitambo mitatu mikuru-mazwi, mazwi uye mavara. Chimwe nechimwe chezvipenyu chinorongedzwa nekubatanidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana, maitiro uye maitiro.
Zvikamu zvekutaura kwemashoko
Kukurukurirana kwemashoko ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa, inowanikwa uye yakajairika yekukurukurirana . Kutaura zvazviri, rudzi urwu rwekukurukurirana runosanganisira kutapudza rumwe ruzivo kana rumwe ruzivo kubva kune mumwe munhu kune rumwe kuburikidza nokutaura uye kukwanisa kwakakwana kwaro nevamwe.
Kukurukurirana kwemashoko kunosanganisira kutaura nemuromo uye kunyorwa, kunoitwa kuburikidza nechiratidzo chemiyo-mutauro uye kunyora. Iyo mambure, chero ruzivo runoparidzirwa nerubatsiro rwekutaura uye runonzwisiswa kuburikidza nekunzwa, runoratidzwa semutauro wekutumira uye kunzwisiswa kuburikidza nokuverenga, rinoreva mhando dzekutaura kwemashoko.
Mutauro uye kunyora ndiyo nzira huru yekutaura. Nheyo huru dzemitauro ndeyokuti:
- kukurukurirana - iyi ndiyo nzira yakananga yekukurukurirana pakati pevanhu mupfungwa yakafara;
- inovaka-mukana wekugadzirisa zvakajeka kweimwe pfungwa mupfungwa yemashoko;
- Kutsvaga - nzira yekunyengetedza uye kukurudzira pane anowanikwa;
- Fatic - nzira yekusimbisa kusangana kuburikidza nekuteerera kune mamwe mitemo (etiquette);
- manzwiro-kududzira - nzira yekuratidza hukama hwehukama hwehumwe nehurukuro kana nyaya yekukurukurirana;
- kuunganidza - kukwanisa kuziva, kuchengetedza, kuunganidza uye kutumira mashoko kune chizvarwa chinotevera;
- manzwiro - kukwanisa kuratidza pfungwa mupfungwa yakajeka, itsva uye yakasiyana.
Nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinosiyanisa mamwe maitiro akaoma asi asingasviki ekukosha kwemazwi emutauro - maonero, mazita, shanduro, metalanguage, magicheni nevamwe.
Mafomu emashoko ekukurukurirana
Mhinduro dzevanhu dzinosanganisira kunze uye mukati, kutaura uye kunyora. Kutaura kwemukati chikamu chekufungidzira, zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye kazhinji zvinoratidzwa nenzira yemifananidzo uye kududzirwa. Kana munhu achinyatsotsanangurira chinangwa chekutaura kwake kwekunze, haana chikonzero chekuita mutauro wemukati mumagumo akapera nemitsara. Kugadziridza nekugadzirisa kwekutaura kwemukati kunokosha kana zvinetso zvikabuda mumutauro wekunze.
Kunze kwekutaurirana kwekutaura kunoreva kushamwaridzana kukurukura munzanga. Chinangwa chayo ndiko kushamwaridzana kwezuva nezuva uye kuchinjana kwemashoko pedyo, akajairika, asina kujaira uye zvachose kunze. Mune chimiro ichi, unhu hwakadai sekuzvipira iwe pachako, kutarisa, kusununguka, manzwiro uye chiitiko chakakosha chekutaurirana kwakakwana kwakakosha.
Mhando dzekutaura kwekunze dzinosanganisira:
- Nhaurirano - kukurukurirana, kukurukurirana, kuparadzaniswa nemuromo kwemashoko, maonero, maonero. Kukurukurirana kwehurukuro pakati pevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vari murugare nemukana wekutaura vakasununguka mafungiro avo uye zvikonzero pamusoro pekukurukurirana.
- Kukurukurirana ndiko kupesana kwemaonero ekupikisa kwekuona kuitira kuratidza kuti munhu ane kodzero kune mumwe munhu kana boka revanhu. Kurwisana senzira yekuzarura chirevo chechokwadi kana chinzvimbo ndechimwe chemazuva ese emhando dzemamiriro ekukurukurirana, uye nzira yesayenzi ne
kushandiswa kweuchapupu hwaro. - Monologue - zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo pamberi pevateereri kana vateereri, kana munhu mumwe achitendeukira kutaura kwake kune boka guru revateereri. Iyi nzira yekukurukurirana inowanzoshandiswa pakudzidzisa nenzira yehurukuro, uyewo hurukuro pamisangano yakasiyana-siyana.
Kuvhiringidza kwemashoko mukutaurirana kunogona kuva kwezera, maonero epfungwa kana maitiro. Saka vana vaduku uye vanhu vane majoka havakwanise kutsanangura zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo . Kushandurwa kwemaxical kunoreva kushaya ruzivo rwemutauro kana kusakwanisa ruzivo kukwidza mutauriri.