Mastitis inonzi mammary kuvhunika. Chiitiko chinowanzoitika chemastitis muvakadzi, kazhinji kacho mastitis muvana nevarume. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kunge zviri kuora, pamwe nekurapa kusina kunaka kwe lactostasis. Kazhinji kacho kune mastitis inopararira, iyo causative agent iyo Staphylococcus aureus, kazhinji klebsiella, epidermal staphylococcus nezvimwe mabhakitiriya. Denda reMastitis rinogoverwa mumapoka maviri - lactational mastitis uye fibrocystic. Nzira yekurapa kwemastitis inobva kune zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo.
Mastitis mune amai vanoyamwisa (lactational mastitis) chirwere chinowanzozara. Chikonzero chacho chinogona kuva nehutachiona kuburikidza nekuputika mumasumbu kana kudya kusina kunaka. Nehutachiona hunopararira, hazvina musoro kuti tisarega kudya, sezvo utachiona hunoparidzirwa kumwana zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo mumurwere, asi mukaka mwana achagamuchira zvinhu zvakakosha mumuviri wezvirwere. Nekudya kusina kunaka, lactostasis inogona kutanga kuumbwa (kumira mumukaka mumucherechedzo wemukati nokuda kwekudzimwa kwematavi). Uye kana iwe usingatori chero matanho, kupera kwemukaka kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwezamu. Zviratidzo zve lactostasis uye mastitis zvakafanana, asi chero zvakadaro, kupfuurira kunwisa kunogona kubatsira pakurapa uye hakusi kunjodzi kumwana. Mastitis yemazamu haisi kupesana kwekudya, kunyange kana inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nokuti mishonga inokosha inorayirwa vanaamai vanoyamwisa. Kurapa kwevanhu kwemastitis kunopesana kusvikira kusarudzwa kwakarurama kuchigadziriswa, sezvo vazhinji nzira dzinogona kungowedzera kukanganisa kwechirwere chacho.
Zvinokonzera-cysttic mastitis hazvibatanidzi nekudyisa mwana uye, pamwe nezviratidzo zvayo, nyanzvi yekukurukurirana inokosha.
Kune dzimwe zvikamu zvekukura kwechirwere, uye kana chirwere ichi chisina kubatwa, ipapo kuputika kwemuzamu kunotanga uye kunopinda mu serous mastitis, infiltrative, purulent, abscessing, pfougmous uye gangrenous. Ne purulent mastitis, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kuva kwakakosha kudzivirira kukura kwemaitiro akaoma echirwere ichi. Kana zviratidzo zvemastitis zvikaonekwa, taura nechiremba kuti uone nzira yekurapa.
Zviratidzo zveMastitis
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvemastitis zvinorwadza, kuregera uye kuzvimba kwechifuva, kusimbisa gland, fivha. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvemastitis, mukoti haufaniri kubvisa lactostasis.
Kana pane purulent discharge kubva muchipfuva, zvino chirwere chinokurumidza chinodiwa, sezvo ichi chave chiri chiratidzo che purulent mastitis. Uyezve, nekutarisa kwechirwere, kuwedzera kweglandu kunoonekwa, ganda riri pazamu rinopisa, chipfu chinogona kuumbwa pasi peganda kana gland.
Kuongororwa kwemastitis
Nzira dzekuongororwa dzinosanganisira kuongorora ropa, kuongorora kubudiswa kubva mubhokisi, ultrasound kuongorora. Kana vachifungidzirwa nezvemastitis, vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanotarisa kuongorora mabhakitiriya emukaka, samuenzaniso inotorwa kubva kune vose vane utano uye muchirwere chechirwere.
Kurapa kwemastitis
Nzira yekurapa mastitis inogona kuongororwa chete nemunhu ane ruzivo, kuzvipira kunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chisingaperi chechirwere ichi, kuitika kwepululent abscesses nemimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Kurapa kwemastitis nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa chete mushure mekuongororwa kwebhroreta nekugadzwa kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere. Apo mastitis muvana vanoyamwisa vanobvumirwa chete kuchengeteka vana vana zvinodhaka.
Kurapa ne ultrasound kunogona kupa zvibereko zvakanaka mushure mokutanga maitiro.
Kurapa kwemastitis nemishonga yevanhu kunogonawo, asi mushure mokunge uongororwa uye kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakunwisa, sezvo mukaka wemukaka wakavharwa. Kupisa kana kupisa mazamu kunogonawo kupesana. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinopisa hazvikurudzirwi, kunyanya kana ducts dzavharwa, sezvo mammary gland yaparadzwa.Mune zvikamu zvekutanga zvemastitis inorapwa kunze-murwere, kurapwa hakusi kwenguva refu. Ne purulent mastitis muvana vanoyamwisa, kufudza murwere nemukaka kunomira kwenguva pfupi, mukaka unoratidzirwa nefupa repfupa.
Kushanda ne mastitis kunodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo purulent maitiro anoonekwa kana chirwere chinowanikwa nehupenzi.
Mastitis muzvitsva
Asati aberekwa uye nomukaka, mahomoni amai vacho vanogona kupinda mumuviri wemwana, uyo mumavhiki ekutanga nehafu mushure mokuberekwa kunokonzera kubvunda kwezvinyorwa zvemamota. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haadi kuti kupindira uye kuitika mukati memavhiki maviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu haafaniri kutendera mavini kuti agadziriswe - svina, zvakasimba swaddle pachifuva. Ichi chinoratidzika chinonzi chakanaka uye mukurapa, mastitis haitumidzi. Asi kana mwana wacho akaoma kana kuti ane kutya, kutonhora kunomuka uye kune zvakasununguka kubva kumaronda emamota, zvino izvi zviratidzo zve purulent mastitis. Muzviitiko izvi, unofanirwa kutaurirana neunyanzvi pakarepo. Mastitis muchechecheche inowanzoda kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa kuri muchipatara.
Kudzivirira mastitis
Nokudzivirira mastitis, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mazamu pakukuvadza, pamwe nekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ose
Kudzivirira mastitis muvana vanoyamwisa kunoteerera mitemo yekudyisa, kutarisira kwakanaka kwezamu, pamwe nekuita nzira dzehutsanana kudzivisa kutapukirwa.
Kunyatsopikisa kune imwe nyanzvi kana zviratidzo zvemastitis zvinobvumira kugadza nekurapa chirwere munguva pfupi. Chero kunonoka kunogona kukonzera zvinetso zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Mune matanho ekutanga, mastitis haisi chirwere chinotyisa uye chinotyisa, asi haugoni kuzvirega zvichienda pachako.