Hatiwanzofunge pamusoro pezvinoitika kune imwe tsanga inodya kudyiwa mukati memuviri. Uye zvakakodzera - isu tinosiya kudzidza kwemasabetism kune vaprofesa uye kushamwaridzana navaprofesa. Asi kana zviyero zvezviyero zvakatanga kuputika nekunyengedzera, inguva yekufungidzira kuti mari inodyiwa nekuongorora chii chakakonzera kushungurudzika kwemagetsi?
Human metabolism
Iyo nzira ye metabolism (metabolism) yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
- catabolism - kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvinokonzerwa nekudya, kuita michina yakajeka, pamwe nekubudiswa kwesimba;
- anabolism - the synthesis of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, pamwe chete nekugadzira simba.
Kushungurudzika kwemasabetism kunokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba. Semuenzaniso, neyakashata yemaghafihydrate metabolism, chirwere cheshuga chinowanikwa, uye kuputsa kwemasabolism ye mafuta kunounza kuneta.
Zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwemagetsi
Zvakajairika kuparadzanisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chemagetsi chinowanikwa uye chizvarwa.
Kuwana chirwere chemagetsi kunosanganiswa ne:
- zvirwere zvezvipembenene zvegadziriro ye endocrine;
- kuchinja mumashure ehomoni;
- kusadya kwakakwana;
- miitiro yakaipa;
- kushungurudzika;
- hypodynamia (pasi muviri).
Metabolism inowanzovhiringidzika mushure mokunge utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, uye mushure mokunge uri munzvimbo inenge isina kunaka. Zvinonyanya kuitika pamagadzirirwo emagetsi zvinokonzera kudya kwakanyanya, izvo zvinovimbwa nevakadzi.
Izvi zvinotaurwa pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvinowanzoreva vanhu vakuru. Chirwere chemagetsi muvana muzviitiko zvakawanda chinosanganiswa nehosha dzinotambura, pakati peizvi:
- phenylketonuria;
- galactosemia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- glycogenoses;
- collagenopathy;
- fructoemia, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kwemagetsi
Kakawanda kunowanikwa zvinetso zvemagetsi mumadzimai akakura nevarume zvinosangana ne:
- kuwedzera (kazhinji kazhinji - kuderera) muhutano hwemuviri;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuneta kwakakwana;
- brittle misumari nemvere;
- kuputika kweganda;
- kukanganisa kweropa rekudya (kuvimbiswa, chirwere);
- edema;
- kugona;
- musoro.
Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kwemagetsi kwevana nekuda kwezvirwere zvinotarisana zvinoratidzwa mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu, asi kazhinji zvinowanzoreva kuti zvakakonzerwa nemigumisiro ye intrauterine hypoxia, kushungurudzwa kwekuzvarwa, nezvimwewo.
Zvakakosha kuratidza mwana kumuchiremba, kana akacherechedza:
- marked developmental lag;
- kudzikama kwechinguva;
- kushandura chimiro chemvere, misumari, ganda;
- isina simba motokari mabasa;
- hutano hwakafanana muhama dzehama / hanzvadzi.
Kurapa kwezvinetso zvemagetsi
Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinoda kugara zvichitevedzwa nechiremba. Yakagadzirisa matambudziko emagetsi, semutemo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubata mutumbi kurwisa slags nekucherechedza kudya kwakakosha. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti usabvisa zvose zvinokonzera ngozi - kurega doro uye fodya, kuti uwedzere, kuti urege kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha mukurapa kwekushungurudzika kwemagetsi ndiko kurara kwakakwana nekunamatira zvakasimba.
Metabolism munaamai
Maererano nekusava nehutachiona hwemahomoni, kune chirwere chemagetsi mushure mekusununguka, izvo zvinowirirana nechigadziko chekurema (kashoma kurasikirwa). Mukuwedzera, mutumbi wemukadzi ane pamuviri uye anokwidzika unoshanda muhurumende yekuunganidza michina, naizvozvo kuchinja mumufananidzo kune zvakasikwa. Kudya kwemazuva ano nokuda kwekushungurudzika kwemagetsi kwevana vanoyamwisa hakuna kukodzera, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mwana. Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunobatsira kudya nguva dzose "zvishoma", kuwedzerwa kune zvinonhuwira zvekudya (mushure mekumisa kunwisa), karoti. Inokurudzirwa kuendesa mberi, edza musimba mashoma, zorora zvakakwana usiku, usazvidya mwoyo.