Infectious mononucleosis, kana kuti inonziwo "kutsvoda chirwere" - chirwere chetachiona, mutakuri wehutachiona Epstein-Barr. Yakagamuchira zita rakadaro, nokuti rinoparadzirwa nemhepo-drop method, kuburikidza nekutsvoda, midziyo yakajairika nemucheka. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvikuru ndeyefivha, kuwedzerwa kwemakirinikodhi, chiremera chemukati nehuro.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemotokari
Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zve mononucleosis ndezvekuti:
- fever, fever;
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwe lymph nodes;
- tonsillitis, kuonekwa kwekubata pamatoni;
- kuchinja ukuru hwechiropa uye spleen;
- jaundice, pamwe chete nekusviba kwemuguta uye kuchena kweganda.
Migumisiro ye mononucleosis
Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika ndezvekuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinogona kuvhiringidzika kweuropi uye zvinopindirana nematoni akawedzerwa epepa rekupumha. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kutapukisa kwemononucleosis kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakadai sepapu inopinda uye kuparara kwepleen. Ichi chirwere muvana chinogona kukanganisa kukura kwehepatitis.
Kuongororwa kwemononucleosis
Tsanangudzo yehutachiona hwemotokari inokonzerwa neropa rekuongorora kwekuvapo mukati maro ye lymphocytosis uye kuwedzera kwezvinyorwa zveyemainonic mononuclear. Kuongorora kwenyika kunoitwawo pane Pauro-Bunnel reaction. Kana uchitaurirana ne erythrocytes yemunyu, gondohwe kana guinea yenguruve muropa remurwere, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe hemagglutinins kunoonekwa. A titer of 1:64 inoratidza murwere ane mononucleosis.
Nzira yekurapa nayo zvinokonzera kutapukisa mononucleosis?
Kana chirwere chinopera pasina zvinetso, murwere anogona kugara kumba uye kugara muchipatara. Zvichienderana nehutachiwana hwechirwere uye chirwere chacho, murwere anorayirwa kurara uye kudya. Rimwe regimiro yakarongeka yekurapa mononucleosis haisati yasimbiswa, kunyanya kushandisa zviyero zvakadai se:
- kurwisana nekudhakwa kwemuviri;
- kurapwa kwezviratidzo;
- kubvisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kuti zvirege kudzivirira;
- chinangwa chekudzorera;
- Kushushikana kunopisa neanoriseptic solutions.
Kana pasina dambudziko rakakomba muhutachiona hwemukondombera, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakurevi. Muchiitiko apo murwere ane dambudziko rekushaya asphyxia pamusana pematare akawedzerwa, kana kuti hypertoxicity inoratidzwa, kurapwa kunotora kwemazuva matatu nekushandiswa kweglucocorticoids.
Kudya kwehutachiona hwemononucleosis
Muzvokudya zvemuurwere zvinofanira kunge zviri nyore kugadziriswa uye zvakakwana zvakakwana-kudya koriori. Chiyero chemakinhydrates, mapuroteni nemafuta zvinofanira kuenzana ne4: 1: 1. Zvisinei, mapuroteni emhuka yemhuka haabvumirwi. Mune nguva yakaoma ye mononucleosis, zvakakosha kudya marisi akawanda uye mapuroteni emichero. Panguva ino, kuperevedza kweprotini kunogona kuzadzikiswa nekudya mafuta mashoma ekottage cheese.
Sezvaunodzoka, nezuva rechishanu iwe unogona kutora mazino mune hove, mazai uye nyama. Muhutano hwose hwakarambidzwa kudya unoputa, mumakotini, wakagadzirwa uye unofungira mafuta.
Chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chinofanira kuderedza huwandu hwemafuta. Kana kamwe murwere ari nani, zvishoma nezvishoma unogona kusanganisira kirimu yakasviba, mafuta. Penguva yese yekurapa, murwere anofanirwa kutora mhinduro ye magnesium sulfate, iyo ine cholagogic uye inopisa simba. Chiremba anorayira kudya kwe ascorbic acid, mavitamini B uye mapoka ePP.
Infectious mononucleosis - kudzivirira
Chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira kuti chirwere ichi chisati chagadzirwa. Muzhinji, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora matanho akafanana ekudzivirira utachiona, sekune zvirwere zvekufema, uyewo kurudzira kusimbisa hutachiona uye kuwedzera kukura kwemuviri kune zvirwere.