Mazororo muIsrael

Vatambi vanouya kuIsrael , kutanga kwezvose, vanoda chaizvo kuziva tsika dzetsika dzenyika ino. Basa rinokosha mune izvi rinotambidzwa nemazororo aIsrael, ayo muhuwandu hwavo hune hukama hwakanyanya nevanamato ezvitendero uye zvitendero uye anobva pane zviitiko zvinopenya mumabhuku matsvene. Kunewo mazororo akadaro, ayo akabatana nematambudziko anowanikwa muhupenyu hwevaJudha.

Zviratidzo zvemazororo muIsrael

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemajaya echiJudha ndezvokuti mazuva avo akaiswa maererano nekarenderi ye lunisolar, iyo iyo kushandiswa kwechimwe chiverengero chekuverenga kunoratidza. Kutanga kwemwedzi kunowanzowira pamwedzi mutsva, pane izvi, mumwedzi wega wega kune mazuva 29-30. Saka, gore rakaumbwa kubva kumwedzi yakadaro harina kufanana ne "sunny", musiyano ndeye mazuva gumi nemaviri. Kana tichifunga nezvekufamba kwenguva kwemakore makumi mana nemana, ipapo panguva yemakore manomwe kune imwe mwedzi, iyo inonzi "adar" uye inosanganisira mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri.

Zvichienderana nekuti zvakasimba sei kurambidzwa kwebasa kwakagadziriswa, mazororo eIsrael anogona kugadziriswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Mazororo, basa iro rakarambidzwa zvachose - Shabbat uye Yom Kippur .
2. Hapana basa rinobvumirwa kunze kwekubika - Rosh HaShanah , Shavuot , Simhat Torah , Pesach , Shmini Atzeret , Sukkot .
3. Mazuva anowira pakati pePasaki neSukotti mazororo - basa rega iro risingagoni kuitwa pane imwe nguva rinobvumidzwa.
4. Purim neHanukkah - izvi hazvibvumirwi kuita chero bhizinesi, asi kana zvichifanira - zvinogoneka.
5. Mazororo asina mamiriro emurairo ( 15 Shvat naLag Baomer ) - panguva iyi unogona kushanda.
6. Mazororo, asingabvumirwi kushanda - ndiro Independence Day, Israel Heroes ' Day, Zuva reJerusarema , inofananidzira dzimwe nguva dzisingakanganwiki munhoroondo yevaJudha.

Mazororo eIsrael anoratidzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:

1. Kurambidzwa kwebasa, iyo yakasimbiswa nemitemo yechitendero.
2. Iro tsika yekuseka (izvi hazvirevi kumapato eYom Kippur nemitambo). Muchiitiko chekuti zuva rezororo rakapindirana nechinomwe chemazuva ekuchema kwekufa, saka inofanira kunge yakasunungurwa zuva rinotevera.
3. Iro tsika yekudya, izvo zvikomborero pamusoro pewaini (kiddush) zvinotaurwa.
4. Musangano wevanhu vose vemunharaunda unoitwa nechinangwa chekutamba mutambo wakakomba.
5. Kutanga kwemazororo kunobatana nekuvira kwezuva, izvo vaJudha vanomiririra kuberekwa kwezuva idzva.
6. Mutemo wekunakidza unoshanda kune vanhu vose pasinei nehupombwe, makore, hukama hwehutano.

Mazororo eSuzhinji muIsrael

MuIsrael, mazororo mazhinji emarudzi anochengetwa, ayo anosangana nerimwe kana rimwe zuva rechitendero. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:

1. Shabbat inopembererwa Mugovera wega wega. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nedzidziso dzechitendero dzinoti mazuva matanhatu pavhiki anoreva basa, uye zuva rechinomwe ndekuzorora. Musi woMugovera, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kugadzira zvokudya, saka zuva rino kudya zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvakagadzirirwa manheru eChishanu uye zvinopisa pamusoro pemhepo yakadzika. Kana imwe nhengo ichinyatsoenderana neSabata, inofanira kuchinjwa zuva rinotevera. Kune zvokudya zvekudya, izvo zvinosangana nemunyengetero unonyanya kuzivikanwa - kunyanya. Musi woMugovera, makenduru anovhenekera uye dzakapfeka nguo dzakapfeka. Masangano ehurumende anomisa basa ravo, uye chete tekisi inoshanda kubva pakutakura.
2. Rosh Chodesh (Mwedzi Mutsva) - rinoreva chimiro, chinopindirana nekutangira kwemwedzi mutsva. Nhasi unowo unofambidzana nekudya kwemasikati, unochengetwa nemhuri uye neshamwari. Basa rinoshandiswa, chimwe chinhu chaicho chiitiko chekusimudzira mumapayipi. Basa rinogona kuitwa chete nemunhu asingakwanisi kudzorerwa kune rimwe nguva, kunyanya kuvakadzi.
3. Zvinyorwa - zvinopembererwa mukuyeuka kwekuparadzwa kweTemberi uye zvinoratidza kusuwa kwevaJudha. Mazuva ano ndiyo tsika yekuongorora zviito zvavo nekukumbira kukanganwirwa kwezvivi.
4. Hanukkah iholide ye makenduru. Anotaura nezvechishamiso, apo vaJudha vakawana mafuta muTemberi, iyo yaifanirwa kugara kwezuva rimwe chete. Asi pasinei neizvi, moto kubva pamakenduru wakanga wakakwana kwemazuva masere, naizvozvo kupembera kweChakanukah kunoenderana nekuvhenekesa kwemarenda kwemazuva masere. Mukuwedzera, kune tsika yekupa zvipo kuvana.
5. Purim - inopembererwa mukuyeuka ruponeso rwevaJudha muumambo hwePezhiya. Iri izororo rinofadza kwazvo, vanhu vanonwa waini, vakaronga kudya, vanoitawo mune zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvekudya.
6. Paseka ndiyo Pasika yevaJudha uye chiratidzo chekuuya kwegore nekuvandudza. Nguva yaro mazuva manomwe, panguva ino vanodya matzo - idzi zvikafu zvakatsetseka zvakabikwa sechiyeuchidzo chechingwa icho vaJudha vakashandisa pavanotiza Egipita kubva pharao.

Mazororo munaSeptember muIsrael

Munguva yekupedza nguva, mazuva mazhinji akaisvonaka anopembererwa muIsrael, uye vafambi vanoda kushamwaridzana netsika dzenyika vangada kuziva kuti mazororo ari muIsraeri munaSeptember? Pakati pavo unogona kunyora zvinotevera:

1. Rosh Hashanah ishoko rechiJudha reNew Year, iro rinozivikanwa seMutambo wePipes muIsrael, nekuuya kwayo mazuva anoverengwa mugore rinouya, rinomiririra kusikwa kwenyika. Pazuva rino zvinowanzoita kuti vaJudha vaongorore zvakadzama zvezviito zvavo, sezvo zvinotendwa kuti mugore idzva munhu wacho achapiwa mubayiro maererano nezvinoitika mugore rinobuda. Pazuva rino, tsika yakadaro, inotaurwa mubhuku dzvene, inoitwa sehwamanda muhwamanda (runyanga rwegondohwe), iro rinomiririra kukosha kwekutendeuka kwevatadzi pamberi paMwari. Pamutambo wekuratidzira, pane zvikafu zvakadai sehove, iyo inomiririra kubereka, karoti, kucheka mumitambo - pakati pevaJudha inosanganiswa nemari yegoridhe, maapuro ane uchi - inoiswa muhupenyu hwakanaka.
2. Yom Kippur - Zuva Rokutongwa, umo kunzwisisa kwezvivi kunoitika. Anofanira kunge akazvitsaurira kune kunzwisisa kwehutano hwehupenyu nezviito zvake, vaJudha vanokumbira kukanganwirwa kubva kune vamwe. Nguva yezororo iri pamwe chete nemiganhu yakasimba yakasimba: haugone kudya, kushambidza uye kushandisa zvipfeko pachiso chenyu, motokari, kupinda muukama hwepedyo, kutaura pamusoro pechipurusa. Pazuva rino, hapana redhiyo neterevhizheni, hapana kutakura kwevanhu.
3. Sukkot - hovha inotaurira kuti mushure mekubuda kweEjipiti, vaJudha vaigara mumatumba. Mukurangarira kweizvi, zvinowanzobva mumusha mako nekugara mumatende kana matumba, sevaJudha panguva yekudzungaira murenje reSinai. Kurohwa kunoiswa nevagari vari pamberi pejindu, maberere kana pamabhakoni. Imwe tsika ndeye kuziviswa kwezvikomborero kumiti ina iyo inosanganiswa nemamwe marudzi evanhu vechiJudha.

Israel - May mazororo

Muna May, Israeri inopemberera mazuva asingakanganwiki:

1. Zuva rekuzvidzivirira kweIsraeri - chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi waMay 14, 1948 uye inopembererwa mukukudza kwekusikwa kwehurumende yakazvimirira yeIsrael. Iyi yezororo ndeyezvimwe zvisingaiti mazuva ehurumende asiri kushanda, kutasva mabhasiro evanhu nhasi, hapana mubvumo kuti uwane shure kwegumbo, saka vazhinji vanosarudza kuishandisa mumasikirwo. Uyewo, VaIsraeri vanopinda mumapurisa nemhemberero, iyo inobatwa muhuwandu munyika yose.
2. Zuva reJerusarema - rinoratidza kuwirirana kwevaIsraeri mushure memakore makumi mana nemakore makumi mana nemakore makumi mana nemashanu (19) yakave yakakamurwa kuva makona masvingo uye tambo yakagadzirwa.
3. Shavuot (muChechi yeOrthodox yeRussia inopembererwa sePendekosti) - hairevi zuva chete munhoroondo yechitendero, asiwo kuguma kwemwaka webasa rekurima. Mukurangarira kwevaJudha vachidzoka kubva paGomo reSinai uye vachidya michero yekuraira, zvokudya zvakadaro zvinowanikwa pamutambo wemabiko.

Mazororo eSuzhinji muIsrael

Mukuwedzera kune Zuva reIndendence, nyika inopemberera mazororo ehurumende muIsrael :

1. Zuva reNhamo neHerodhe rakatsaurirwa kuva mamiriyoni matanhatu emaJudha avo vanotambudzika munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mukurangarira kwavo pa10 am pamunda wenyika yose kunosanganisira siren kuchema.
2. Zuva reChirangaridzo chemauto akarasika evaIsraeri - akazvitsaurirwa kuvaJudha vakafa muhondo yekuzvimirira Israeri. Mukukudzwa kwavo mhemberero yemariro inoshandurwa kaviri - pa8: 00 masikati uye ne11: 00 mangwanani, magungano okuchema anoitwa munyika yose.