Platikodon - kudyara nekutarisira bhero bindu

Kana pane chido chekushongedza munda wako kana sill window muimba, zvino zvakakosha kusarudza platikodon, kudyara uye kutarisira kune izvo zvinosanganisira maitiro anokosha anokosha. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana anounza zvakasiyana-siyana pakugadzira.

Platycodone - tsanangudzo

Kunze kwechimiro ichi chinoratidzika semabhero akafanana, asi ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana:

1. Platycodone inoratidzirwa nehutachiona hwemhando, dzakatetepa uye dzakananga midzi, dzinosvika kureba kwe20-80 masentimita uye zvinosvibisa mashizha anenge ari ovate kana akareba.
2. Platycodone pamba kana mumugwagwa une ruvara rwebluish rwemashizha uye mashizha.
3. Kana iri maruva, inogona kuva isina kana kuunganidzwa pane panicles kwezvidimbu zvidimbu. Iyo yakave yakakura uye inosvika yakareba kusvika kusvika masendimita 8. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, ruvara rwemafurosi rwakasiyana.
4. Mazai akave akachengetwa kwemwedzi miviri, achitanga pakati pakati paJuly. Mushure meizvi, mwana mucheche anogadzirwa - anopule ovate, umo maiva nembeu yakatsvuka uye yakajeka yefomu ye ovoid.

Plant platycodone - zvakasiyana-siyana

Kuvonga kwechimiro uye basa revarimi, kune marudzi akawanda emarudzi aya akanaka uye asina kujairika:

1. Platycodon «Makuru-rakasvibira». Vakawanda vanobvumirana nemafungiro aya kuti iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoratidzirwa nehupenzi husina kuchena yemuchena kana zvinyorwa zviduku zvine mhete yebhuruu. Iyo yakareba yakareba masendimita 80. Blooms platycodone yakawanda yakavhuvhuta kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust.
2. Platycodone "Pink". Kuti ndiwane iyi hybrid, ini ndaifanira kuedza, nokuti zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuunza zvakasiyana neine mazhenje mabhinza akanaka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira zviduku uye maruva kwenguva refu. Ruva racho rinotaridzika zvikuru pamabhedha maduku uye muhari muhwindo.
3. Platycodone "Blue". Iyi yakadaro ye platycodone inogara yakakurumbira nekuda kwekuvapo kwemaruva makuru emuvara webhuruu. Inonyatsopindirana muzvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakasiyana-siyana uye ichava yakanakisisa imwe chete yekushongedza.
4. Platycodone "Astra". Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwemhando mbiri: semi-double uye yakachena. Somugumisiro, chigadzirwa chakabatanidzwa chakawanikwa, chinosvika pakureba kwepasisviki masendimita 25. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira zvinosvibira misi miviri. Kana iri maruva pachawo, iwo makuru, akafanana nenyeredzi uye anosvika pakureba kusvika kusvika pa7-8 cm.
5. Platycodone "White". Imwe nyanzvi yemakwikwi inokura kupfuura masentimita makumi maviri nemasere machena nemaruva machena, uye inoitika munguva kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust kana kubva munaAugust kusvika kuChishanu.

Platycodone - kudyara

Kusvikira maruva akafadzwa neziso, rakasimbiswa uye richikura, zvakakosha kuzvisima zvakanaka, izvo zvakakosha kutevera zvakatevedzana zvezvirongwa.

1. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura, sezvo inoreva kuratidza rudo, zviri nani kupa zvakanakisisa nzvimbo dzakarongedza kana dzisina mashizha.
2. Kusarudza platikodone yewebsite yako, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zviri nyore, funga kuti midzi yacho inonono uye yakaoma, saka kuchinja kunenge kusingadikanwi kwaari. Zvichipa izvi, zvakakosha kusarudza pakarepo nzvimbo yekusingaperi, apo mbeu ichafara kwemakore 7-10.
3. Ngwarira kunaka kwevhu, iyo inofanira kuva yakaorera, yakasununguka uye yakasvibiswa. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza kumhanya nemaitiro asingatsigiri kubzala platycodone. Penguva yekuchera, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera jecha pakuwedzera, uye zvakananga panguva yekudyara 0,5 st. wood ash uye 1 tbsp. imwe spoonful yezvinokonzera mushonga.
4. Kudyara kwakakodzera kwe platycodone kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi yezvirimwa. Iko kunofanirwa kuita masango, kureba pakati pekufanirwa kunenge anenge 25-30 cm.Vhuti yavo inofanira kunge yakakura kudarika mubhodhoro umo michero yakakura. Miti yacho inoda kudirirwa uye yobva yabviswa kubva mugangi pamwe nevhadhi yepasi, zvino mukana wokutora uchave wakakwirira.
5. Pakuguma kwegadziriro yacho, dururirai musango. Inokurudzirwa kumatope , nokuti ivhu harisi kuzomiswa, uye richapwanya panguva yekupisa. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yemasora ichaderera zvikuru.

Nguva yekudyara platycodone?

Zvakakosha kusarudza nguva yekudyara, uchifunga kuti mbeu kana michero inoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekutanga kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nehutanho zviratidzo, saka pasi rinofanira kupisa zvinopfuura 5 ° С. Kana iwe uri kushamisika kuti ungadyara mbeu ye platycodone, zviri nani kudyara pakupera kwaMay. Nokuda kwekuchengetwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya mukana wekutora, uye huchakura zvakanaka, huwandu hunowedzera.

Platycodone - kukura kubva kumbeu

Kuwana miche, kudyara kwembeu kunofanira kuitwa pakutanga kana pakati peMarch. Kune huwandu hwezvirongwa pamusoro pekudyara platycodone, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvine zvichinyatsozivikanwa:

1. Nemhaka yokuti mbeu idzi dzinonzwisisa chiedza, dzinofanira kudyarwa pedyo nepamusoro penyika, iyo inofanira kunge yakasununguka uye yakajeka. Iwe unogona kungomanikidza mbeu neminwe yako, pasina kuisasa pamusoro nezvose.
2. Mushure mezvo, chigadziko chakafukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi, iyo ichaita kuti kuve nekushisa kunopisa. Ivaise iyo inokurudzirwa munzvimbo umo kune chiedza chakawanda, asi kubva mumasana akajeka michero inoda kuponeswa.
3. Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kwe platycodone inowanzo zvinoreva kugara uchienzanisa nekudiridza nekuchengetedza kwehuwandu hwekushisa hurumende (20-23 ° C).
4. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa maererano nemitemo uye zvinhu zvekudyara zvaive zvakanaka, zvino zvinotora zvinofanira kuonekwa mushure mamavhiki maviri-3-3. Mushure meizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kutonhora kusvika 15-16 ° C uye nguva nenguva ventilate iyo yakasvibira, kubvisa firimu kana girazi. Mamiriro ekudiridza akaenzana akachengetedzwa.
5. Zvakakosha kureva kuti platycodone, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinofanira kuitirwa maererano nezvinodiwa nevarimi, hazvidi kukwidziridzwa, kureva, kurapwa nechando, asi kana nzira yacho ichiitwa, zvinogona kuwedzera kukura.
6. Paunotenga mbeu pakuwa, iwe unogona kugara mumubhedha munguva yechando. Inofanira kudyara isina kudzika, ichivhara kumusoro nehupamhi hwemumuniti kana pasi yakasvibiswa (mashizha 2-3 cm). Mbeu dzinotanga kumazuva aMay kana kutanga kweJune. Platycodone inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maruva anogona kuonekwa pashure pemakore 1-2.

Platycodone - kuparadzirwa nemucheka

Iwe unogona kuwedzera nhamba yemiti yakadaro uye vegetatively. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kufungisisa huwandu hwekukurudzira:

1. Muchirimo zvinoda kusarudza tsinde nechitsitsinho uye kuparadzanisa tsinde. Iyo incision inogadzirwa pamutsipa weutsi. Zvakakosha kuti pane 2-3 internodes pane stem. Zvimedu izvi zvinorapwa nemunda wegindu uye zvinotumirwa kumvura kusvikira midzi ichioneka.
2. Kushandisa kubereka mbeu ye platycodone zvinokwanisika kuita nekuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi. Kutanga inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadzirwa uye ichiongororwa. Kana rhizome inobata neitsvo, zvino inokwanisa kuparadzaniswa uchishandisa banga rakapinza. Ichangodyara bwenzi mumakomba, kuchengeta mitemo.

Platycodone - Growth uye Care

Nokuda kwemaruva akawanda kwemakore akawanda, huwandu hwekukurudzira hunofanira kuteverwa.

1. Mumavhiki ekutanga kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana, uye zvino, zvakakosha kutungamirirwa nemamiriro okunze uye mamiriro enyika. Kana pakanga pasina mvura kune nguva yakareba, zvino zviri nani kuita irrigation.
2. Nekurima platycodone, zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu mushure mekudiridza. Cherechedza kuti masora akakomberedza anogona kuderedza basa rekukura, saka rinofanira kubviswa munguva.
3. Nokuti kutumbuka platikodona kudyara uye kutarisirwa zvinoreva kuunza yakaoma fertilizer, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana iwe usingadi platycodone kuti ive yakakwirira, inhibitors inoderedza kukura kwebasa inogona kushandiswa.

Platycodone inouya sei?

Nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti nguva yekubuda kwenguva inobva pane zvakawanda. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusiyana uye kutevedza mitemo yekudyara nekutarisira. Nguva shoma ndeye mazuva gumi, uye mune dzimwe nguva nguva inowedzera kusvika mumazuva makumi maviri nemaviri. Paunenge uchirima maruva e platycodones, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana mashizha akasimba zvakakosha kubvisa firimu, uye apo paunogadzira mapepa mana inokurudzirwa kudiridza ne nitrogenous fertilizer.

Platycodone - maruva

Mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana pakati peJune, maruva axillary anowirirwa pamaronga emashizha, ayo anounganidzwa pane paniculate inflorescence ye 2-5 pcs. Mafupa acho ane pfupi uye anogadziriswa maruva emadziro, saka anowira pasi pasi. Corolla ine zvishanu yakasanganiswa pamucheto wemakwenzi, saka inoratidzika sechero. Kune miviri yakasiyana-siyana, iyo mazamu akaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maruva anoenderera mberi kwemwedzi miviri. Hapana mimwe mitemo inokosha yekutarisira platycodone munguva yekufamba kwenguva.

Pikikovka platikodona

Kumiti yacho yakatanga kukura nokukurumidza, ichipa tsvina, zvinokosha kuti uite nzira inosarudzwa - kutora . Pazviri zviduku zviduku, denga racho rinobviswa kana mapeji maviri emashizha atoumbwa. Kuchengetedza platycodone kunoreva kushandisa chigadziko chinenge masendimita gumi paupamhi kuti chigadzire. Muzvinyorwa zvimwechetezvo zvichakura zvisati zvasvitsa muvhu. Pasi pekutora kunobvumirwa kana mbeu dzakadyarwa mu peat mapiritsi.

How platycodone inotonhora sei?

Paunenge uchikura maruva mubindu, zvakakosha kuti ugadzirire zvakanaka nguva yechando. Nokuda kweizvi, huwandu hwezvirongwa hunofanirwa kuverengerwa:

1. Pamberi pekutanga kwechando, furai pasi rose chikamu kuitira kuti midzi chete igare.
2. Kukurima nekuchengetedza muvhu rakavhurika platycodone yechando inofanira kunge yakafukidzwa nemashizha akadonha, peat kana zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Iko kukwirira kwemarara kunobva munzvimbo uye kuchamhembe kwenharaunda, iyo yakadzivirira kudzivirirwa kunofanira kuva.

Platycodone mushure mechando

Apo inotonhora inopera, zvinodiwa kuchenesa gwenzi nekubvisa nzvimbo yekugara. Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvakakosha kana pasina usiku hwechando. Vane ruzivo rwemajeri vanokurudzira mukati megore kuti vaite mashizha, vachishandisa humus kana peat. Zvakakosha kuongorora asidi yevhu. Kana platycodone ichikura pamba, zvino zviri nani kuisa kune imwe itsva yehari.

Platycodone - kukura muhari

Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti zvinokwanisika kukura simiti kunyange pamba, uye munyaya iyi zvinokosha kushandisa mbeu semichero yevhu rakazaruka.

1. Paunenge uchikura maruva e platycodone, kufanana neimba yemiti, inokurudzirwa kuisa pani pamwindo wakavhenekera sill, asi chinyorwa kuti chiedza chezuva chinogona kukonzera kupisa.
2. Iyo yakanyanya kutsetseka yemusha iri 20 ° C.
3. Apo kusvibisa buds kuonekwa, vanofanirwa kubviswa, uye pasi rinopoteredza nguva nenguva kusunungura.
4. Kana uchida kudyara platikodones, kudyara nekutarisira zviri nyore, zvakakosha kufunga kuti muhari havabvumiri mvura yekugadzira mvura, saka kudiridza kunofanira kuenzaniswa, uye munguva yechando inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika padiki. Mukuwedzera, mumwaka wechando, pombi inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inotonhorera umo kutonhora kuri 13-15 ° C.
5. Kupera mapepa hazvidiki, uye mberi kwebhenekeri kuonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kufudza musango.