Zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nedyspeptic zvinowanzosangana nekurutsika, izvo zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti zvigadziriswe. Asi ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa kwete kwete chete kurwisana nechiratidzo ichi, kuti chiongororwe chinangwa, mu-X-ray kuongorora, zvakare, inorayirwa Metoclopramide - zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwechirwere zvakanyanya kwazvo, zvinosanganisira kunyange zvirwere zve endocrine uye pakati penheyo system.
Chii chinobatsira mapiritsi nemajekesiti emasoclopramide?
Iro rinoratidzwa nemishonga rinoreva antiemetics. Kana inodywa muchitachiona chepamuviri, ichi chemakemikari inowedzera inzwi rezasi re sphincter uye panguva imwechete inoita kuti kuderedza motokari inoshanda. Uyezve, Metoclopramide inobatsira kukurumidza kubudiswa kwechikamu chemukati mukati uye mukati maro kuburikidza nemukomana muduku. Izvi hazviwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwezvinyorwa zvekudya uye hakuna diarrhea.
Zvinofadza kuti migumisiro yemigumisiro yemishonga inoita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa mumigraine remishonga. Mukuwedzera, mishonga inobatsira kuporesa maronda emucheka mucosa we duodenum uye mudumbu, inowedzera huwandu hwehomoni inonzi prolactin.
Zviratidzo zveMetoclopramide
Mahwendefa anotevera uye sarudzo inorayirwa kune zvinotevera:
- hiccups yezvakabva zvakabva;
- nausea;
- kurutsa, kusanganisira - nemhaka yekushandiswa kwemishonga ye cytostatic uye pashure pemishonga inonzi radiation;
- postoperative hypotension yemukumbo nedumbu;
- flatulence;
- dyskinesia of bile ducts of hypomotor fomu;
- aton yemudumbu nemukumbo;
- functional stenosis ye esophagus pylorus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- peptic ulcer we duodenum, mudumbu, chete sechikamu chekubatanidza nzira;
- zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwekudya;
- paresis yemudumbu, kana ichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- dyspepsia kune varwere vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa (mwoyo kusakundikana, mamiriro mushure marocardial infarction);
- kurwiswa kwemigraine (zvose pamwe chete neanalgesics, uye sechirwere chakazvimirira).
Uyewo, metoclopramide yakashandiswa pakuita zvidzidzo zve X-ray zvepamuviri yepamusoro uye nehutungamiri hwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Kuti iwedzere kubudiswa kwemudumbu, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa pamberi pe duodenal gastric intubation. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uvandudze kuonekwa uye kunoita kuti nzira yacho idzidziswe.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwejekesiti Metoclopramide zvakafanana nepepeti yefomu. Sarudzo yejojo inoshandiswa kana kurutsira kwakasimba kwazvo zvokuti ma-capsules haagari mudumbu uye mudumbu uye zvinhu zvinoshanda hazvina nguva yekuita.
Nhamba ye metoclopramide
Mune mapepa, mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa katatu pazuva, anenge hafu yenguva isati yatanga kudya, 10 mg (1 capsule).
Kana mishonga inoshandiswa pakuongorora zvirongwa, kushandiswa kwayo kwakasarudzwa kunogadzirirwa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika kutatu kusati kwatanga kudzidza muchikamu chema 10-20 mg.
Metoclopramide mu-ampoules nenzira yegadziriro yejojo inoshandiswa mumuyero we 10-20 mg intramuscularly kana intravenously, katatu pazuva. Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chikuru chechirwere chinogona kutarisirwa mukati maawa makumi maviri nemaviri hachifaniri kudarika 60 mg.
Panguva yekurapwa nemishonga ye cytostatic kana kuita irradiation, Metoclopramide inoshandiswa intravenously pamwero we 2 mg wezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pamakirogiramu gumi ehutatu hwemuviri. Ijoyo inofanira kuitwa 30 maminiti isati yasvika, dzokorora mushure memaawa maviri.