Apo mbeu yezvirimwa inopinda muchikamu chekukura kwakasimba, pane ngozi yekuwira kana kuputsa shinda pasi pehutema hwemashizha kana michero. Kuti anzwisise kusungira mbatatisi mumagetsi, mazano evanoongorora pazvisarudzo zvekugadzirisa zvigadziro uye nzira dzokutsigira zvinobatsira kukwanise kuunganidza kunyange kupfuma kwakapfuma.
Ndinofanira kusunga tomate here?
Mukubatanidza tsvina yematato kumutsigiri wakasimba, chido hachiwanzosimuka nguva dzose. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, teknolojia yekurima uye yakasvibiswa zvisizvo zvisingaiti kugadzirisa kusungirirwa kwemaseri ekutsigira. Semuenzaniso, garter yemamato muzvinomera, kana vari vezvikwata zvisina kukura, hazvina maturo. Maruva akadaro anokura kusvika ku40-50 cm murefu uye ane tsvimbo yakasimba isingagumburwi. Nhamba yezvikonzero nei tomato ichida tete-ups dzinosanganisira:
- Kuparara kwe stem stem. Ampel marudzi anowanzopararira, nokuti mamwe mashizha nemaruva anogara achibatana nevhu rakaoma. Kuvhara chirongwa chekuora uye kubvumira peduncles, stem inowanikwa mumutsara wepamusoro kana tambo yakatambanudzwa.
- Low yield. Sezvo zvisingadi kudikanwa kuchengetedza nguva, kusungira tomato mumagetsi ehotera kunyange nekuda kwezvibereko zvizhinji. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, zvinomera zvinoshandiswa zvezveral, izvo zvinoita kuti hutano hwetamato maruva, huchatanga.
- Kugadzirisa. Simba risingaperi risina simba rinogona kudzorwa nenzira ipi zvayo. Iyo garter inoitwa kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvine kukura kwe 2-2.5 m zvisazosvika 3-4 m.
Ndirini pandinofanira kusunga tomate?
Nguva yakanakisisa yekupa nhungamiro kumatato ekukura inotarirwa zvichienderana nekukura kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Gwaro rakanaka gorosi mumagetsi rinotora kuti anenge 8-10 mashizha chaiwo ave atoonekwa pamiti yacho, uye hupamhi hwechikamu chezasi chechibato chinosvika kusvika masendimita 1.Zvirevo zvinotevera zvekunyengedza uku zvakasiyana:
- 35-40 zuva remhando yekutanga yekuibva;
- 50-60 mazuva okusiyana-siyana-yakabereka;
- Mazuva makumi manomwe nemakumi matatu ekuberekwa kwekupedzisira.
Zvasarudzwa zvegateti marata
Kusungirirwa kune garter kunoitwa neimwe yenzira dzinoverengeka dziripo. Iwe unogona kusarudza chimwe chazvo, uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai sedunhu remunda, nhamba yemiti mumuganhu mumwe nomumwe uye upamhi hwemasango. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekutarisa tomato dzinouya mune urongwa:
- Kusungira kune koni kana kuchema. Apo tomato inodyarwa muyenderedzwa, fomu yakaiswa mukati megomba uye mbeu 4-5 dzakagadzirirwa pairi panguva imwe chete.
- Horizontal trellis. Iyo nzira yakanaka kune vanotanga, nokuti inobvumira kutonga kukura kwetamato sezvainobudirira.
- Vertical trellis. Zvinorayirwa nevarimi vemumunda pamubvunzo wekusunga mbatatisi mumagetsi, kubvumirana kuti tsvimbo tsvimbo kana tambo dzinoda mari shoma shoma saka netariro yakawanda.
Garter yemamata matata mumagetsi
Nheyo huru yekatori isingagumi yakasimba kwazvo zvokuti midzi yekuidya iyo inoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye kazhinji kupfeka kupfeka. Mhando dzakakura dzinopera nguva refu kupfuura chibereko kana mvura ichidiridza pasi pemudzi, saka zvakasimba zvegarta hazvifaniri kupindira nemakumbo, zvisinei kuti tsvimbo kana tambo dzitsotsi dzichatanga kuora pamusana pemvura. Nzira yekuzarura nzira yakanyatsobatanidza tomato inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Kusunungura ivhu kuti rizadzise neokisijeni uye kunobatsira ramming yemigwagwa kana tambo.
- Kuiswa pamakona emubhedha wematanda pa 2.5-3 m murefu.
- Isai tambo kumatanda uye musungirire matanho eti tomato pavari.
- Kuwedzera matambo matsva sezvo tomato inowedzera inoitika.
Garter yepakati-yakakwirira tomato muchitema
Mhando dzakatsanya uye dzinokura dzakakwirira dzisinganzwisisiki, zvakasiyana nemasikirwo akaenzana nehupamhi hwehukuru hunosvika kusvika 1 m. Tomato yepakati yakakwirira inoda kutarisirwa, kutarisa uye garter wegwenzi. Chisarudzo chekunamatira tomate chinofanira kufungisisa zvinhu izvi zvekurima marimu. Iyo chete nzira yakanakisisa iri munyaya iyi inotenderera yakanamatira tambo, inorayira zvakasvibiswa zvitsva zvemuti.
Gadget Gadget
Iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa tomato inowanikwa, sekutonga, inoitwa yakasununguka. Munzvimbo dzokuchengetedza midhizha, iwe unogona kuwana zvikamu zvayo, zvakagadzirwa nehupamhi-simba, huni, chiedza chesimbi. Chigadziro chekugadzirisa tomate muzvinomera zvinogona kuve nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- twine;
- tambo yakagadzirwa nepolyester;
- nguo dzakagadzirwa nematanda kana plastiki;
- zvindori zvekutora vertical trellis;
- metal rod.
Twine yegarnat tomato
Twine inoshandiswa kuisa mazambiringa emamera kana tomate indeterminate kune vertical trellis kana meshini. Kuti urege kuva nezviitiko zviviri pagore kuti usarudze kusungira tomato muchitema neine twine, kana ichipwanya kana kuputsa, zvinofanira kusarudza tambo kana kamba yekotoni. Ipa polypropylene twine inoputika kuita zvidimbu, uye tambo yerineni inowedzerwa mumvura, iyo inokonzera gwenzi nematata kuti awire pasi. Iyo garter inoshandiswa pane rumwe ruzivo uye nemamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka akakodzera muhutu, kuitira kuti usakanganise kufamba kwejisi kusiya uye kubvisa tomate.
Chiremba chekugadzira tomate
Zvimedu zvimedu zvemasamato zvinosungirwawo kune vertical trellis kana kuti dzisingaverengeti pasi pechifukidzo chemagetsi. Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa tomato dzinogona kukuvadza dutu, asi muchitsipa chisina kunyanya chigadziro chikuru chemuti wacho chinoreva pachena. Iyo nzira yekubatanidza chidimbu inosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai:
- Kucheka twine muzvikamu zve 70-100 cm.
- Vaviri vamire pedyo nehutu hwetamato vakavharwa nechepu imwe nechitarisiko chekuti urefu hwemagumo etambo hwakasiyana zvakasiyana pamigumo yakasiyana.
- Mhedziso shomanana yewaini inoshandiswa pasi pechitsiko chechidimbu.
- Mucheto webambo rinokuvadzwa mukati mekumusoro, kusimbisa ruzha.
Clothespins ye garter tomate
Vadziviriri pazvitubu kana mhete gear vanonzi yakanaka kune Vakatanga. Mamwe maitiro ose emarato ematata anoda zvimwe zvidzidzo uye zvishandisi zvemunda. Nekubatsira kwekupfekedza shati, mararamiro ematato anogona kunamatira kune chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo:
- kumativi ose ezvinomera;
- yakaturika kubva padenga;
- miganhu yakakwana;
- muvakidzani, zvinomera zvinopesana.
Tweed rds for tomato
Nokusaziva, varimi vemotokari vanoedza kuisa matanda matanda kuti vatsigire simbi. Kushaikwa kwavo kunonzi chiedza, nekuda kwekuti havagadzikani, vasingakwanisi kutakura uremu hwemiti nemafungu emhepo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kakawanda kazhinji inoratidzirwa maonero pamusoro pekuti zvakanaka sei kusungidza tomate muzvinomera kuti uwedzere kuvimbika kwekugadzira, kuramba nzira yekuti ingashandisa kunyange matanda ematanda nokuda kweizvi, nekuda kwekugona kwavo kukuvadza midzi yaitamata. Tsvimbo dzesimbi dzekugadziriswa mumunda dzinoiswa kune mamwe mitemo:
- Kuchera mabheji nekubvisa "zvikwata" pamiganhu, kunyanya kana chigadzirwa chine chimiro chakagadzirwa nematombo.
- Kugadzirira kwechikonzero chekuisa maitiro. Kana ivhu rakasununguka, rinofanira kuenzaniswa nemaoko kana kusanganiswa ne heavy loam.
- Chisarudzo chekudzika kwekudzidzira kwekugadzira chimiro muvhu. Sezvo zvisingadi kudikanwa kusunga tomate muhothouse nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, inofanirwa kuviga pasi pasi zvinenge 30-40 sm ye tsvimbo.