Munda weAzalea - zvose zvinyengeri zvekugadzira nekukura rhododendron

Miti yakachena yebindu rezalea inopa chikwereti chechimiro chisina unprepossessing chemashizha ayo. Asi gwenzi rinotumbuka richava chishongo chebindu chero ripi zvaro rakazara nemimwe michero. Iyo inogona kukura kwete kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati chete, asiwo munzvimbo yakazaruka. Hasi mhando dzose dzemaruva dzakakodzerwa nekurimwa kwemajeni, saka zvinokosha kukwanisa kuita sarudzo yakanaka.

Bindu azalea - tsanangudzo

Maererano nehuwandu hwemazuva ano hwekushongedza miti, dzinonzi rhododendrons. Mhuri iyi kunze kwezaleas kupinda: ledum , ledebur uye kashkara. Azalea mubindu anosiyana navo uye zvinotevera:

1. Inowanzoitika kumaodzanyemba, kwakadzikama uye kumaodzanyemba kwemamiriro okunze. Rhododendron Daurian, somuenzaniso, anokwanisa kukura chete munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
2. Kureba kwechirimwa hakungogumiri pakusarudzwa, sekumwe kune dzimwe mhando dzakawanda. Azalea inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, uye masendimita 80 murefu. Iyo yakareba ye calyx yakasiyana kubva 2 cm kusvika 20 cm.
3. Zvipembenene zvebindu azalea zvinogona kukura muvhu rakaoma. Mushure mekunge vari mumvura yakazadzwa nemvura kwevhiki imwechete havangapa ruzi rimwe chete.

Chii chinonzi azalea garden chinotarisa?

Iyi mhando inokura mumibhedha yemaruva mumhando yeguru kana duku shoma shrubs. Kuonekwa kwechimwe chazvo hachikwanisi kudanwa kunorumbidza, asi kunokonzerwa nehupfumi hwemavara emaruva. Gwenzi remukirasi wekuzadza azalea rakaonekwa zvakadaro:

1. Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzinogona kuvharwa nezviyero, asi dzinoramba dzisina kusimba pane zvishoma zvichangovhiringidza.
2. Izvo zvinomera zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana zvezvisikwa zviripo zvinofukidzirwa nekunaka kwechiedza.
3. Mune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, mashizha anofanira kunge ari ovha muhumiro, muhuwandu inogona kunge yakave yakapoteredza kana yakavezwa.
4. Kukura bindu azalea anogona zvose singly uye mumapoka.
5. Izvo zvose zviri monochromatic inflorescences, uye variegated nemhando yakajeka, yakaviri kana yefimbriated yemakwenzi.

Iyo munda wezalea inobereka rini?

Pamusana pemafungiro ehupenzi hwemuti, varimi vemaruva kazhinji havamiriri kuti ibude panguva. Chimiro chechivharo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotambudza, mhinduro iyo inofarira kune chero ripi yemaruva mubhedhadzi ne rhododendrons. Iwe unogona kuzviwana nekuisa pfungwa pane nguva yekufamba kwemunda weAustralia:

• Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaputirwa nemaruva munaMay-June;
• Pakati pekupedzisira zvinoputika kusvika panguva kubva munaJanuary kusvika muna March;
• iyo yevhisi inopera inowanikwa muna March-April.

Mhando dzebindu azaleas

Mhando dzakawanda dzekushongedza maruva dzinosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Varimi vemikumbi vanoziva zvinopfuura 350 mhando dze rhododendrons - dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvose zvakawanikwa azaleas zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri:

1. Evergreen. Idzi idzi dzakasvibirira shrubs uye dzinoparadzanisa mapepa uye yakasimba kushorwa nechando. Zita rechipiri remhando iyi ndeyezalea yeJazlea jindu. Iri zita rinokonzerwa nekuti muJapan muti wacho unofungidzirwa sechiratidzo chenyika uye unofananidzwa neakura. Muzvisikwa, zvinowanzoitika kakawanda kudarika gore negore uye kugwa kwega kwega zvinogona kuiswa muhari uye kusiyiwa kwechando mumamiriro ekunze.
2. Azalea inowanikwa gore negore rebindu. Madziro akareba kana mashizha ane mashizha mashoma uye mashizha, akafukidzwa nevhudzi rakapfava remavara kana badhi. Maruva akafanana nemaruva akafanana akafambisa pedyo nekudonha ndokuwa pamwe nemashizha.

Bindu azalea deciduous

Mhando yekutanga yehudhi yeRhododendron yakabviswa muna 1917 muRussia naEregel. Izvo zvakawanikwa nekupfuura zvakananga kwemasango eJapan maruva neDutch garden rhododendrons. Leafy azaleas mumunda anogona kuva imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Purpundssen nemaruva matsvuku-eropa;
• Rosinetta ane kamu-semakwenzi akafanana nemasikati;
• Fridoline nemaruva eumvuri wewaini;
• Eisprinzessin ne white terry inflorescences.

Garden garden everzalea

Rhododendron yakasvibira kana yechando-yakaoma yakaparadzaniswa kuva mhando mbiri: imwe yeyo inonzi "Kurme", uye imwe "dejka". Munda wechando-wakaoma azaleas weKurma ane uturu: mashizha awo anokuvadza mhuka nevanhu. Uturu huri mavari hunonzi diterpen - hunogona kukonzera chirwere chetsitsi uye nzira yekufema. Dikes dzinoonekwa semiti yakachengeteka inoda kuchengetwa nyore. Pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva zvinomera zvisingaiti, zvakakodzera kuteerera:

• Goldtopas ine squatti nemaruva machena-orange;
• Raimunde nemine piniki, semaruva;
• Itai Nectarine nemapricot maruva uye sarollas yakazaruka;
• Feuerwerk ine kukura nesimba.

Azalea munda - uchikura

Muchengetedzi anotarisira anotonga kukura kwehutengo kubva panguva yekudyara kwayo pasi kusvika kune pokugara kwechando. Kana iwe ukanyanya kutarisa rhododendron padanho rekuuya, iyo inonyanya kubudirira ichava. Maruva ezaleas mubindu anotasirwa kuburikidza nekuberekwa nembeu, kudyarwa kwemasango, nekugadzikana kwemazuva ose uye kubatanidza. Nokudyara mumamiriro okunze anodziya uye anodziya, April, May, Svondo naNovember zvakanyanya kukodzera.

Nzira yekudyara munda wazalea?

Rhododendrons ine nzira isina kuoma uye isina simba, saka paunenge uchidyara zvakakosha kuti urege kuparadza nyika yakagadzika kana mbeu isisashandisi. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekudyara azalea mumunda unosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:

1. Kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara. Ivhu harifaniri kunge rakaremera kana ivhu, riri mumhepo ine mhepo yemubhedha wemaruva, pasi pezuva kana pedo nedziva.
2. Kuyera kwemafuro pakati pemakwenzi. Mapazi emiti imwe chete haafaniri kupindira kune imwe.
3. Nzvimbo dzepasi, dzakagadzirirwa kugadzira masango, dzakasvibiswa, mashizha pachawo anosaswa nemvura. Kana pakaoma, iyo com inomiririrwa kwemaminitsi mashomanana mubhodhi remvura.
4. Gomba, iro rakasimwa mumiti yeramangwana, rinofanira kuva rakakura kudarika nyika coma mu 2 times.
5. Azalea nemidzi inowanikwa mugomba uye yakasaswa pasi, yakanakisa kuiita. Makuru mahombe evhu ivhu rekumbeka obkladyvayut kuti ridzivirire kubva pakuputika. Kana zvichidikanwa, kusimbisa zvakare mapeji e-rhododendron.

Azalea munda - kuparadzirwa nemucheka

Leafy azalea anokurudzirwa kuparadzira nekucheka. Sarudza kana kudzorera mbeu nemichero, inenge iri munaJuly, nokuti kukohwa kunoitwa kare. Pamberi pemiti ichaisa mapapiro egore rakatevera, zvigunwe nemucheka zvakatemwa ne 3-4 mashizha. Kudyara azalea garden kunofanira kufungisisa dzimwe pfungwa:

1. Mazano ezasi ega rega akadimburirwa mune imwe sarudzo ye heteroauxin, iyo inokonzera stimulant.
2. Mushure mekunyorwa, yakadzika mumusanganiswa wevhu isina kusvibiswa uye jecha mune chiyero che3: 1.
3. Munguva inotonhora, pate inogadzirirwa kuderedza kupisa.
4. Kutora midzi kunononoka, saka usanetseka pamusoro pehupenyu hwemafuro mumwedzi wokutanga. Miti yacho inoratidzika isina kusimba, asi ichakura yakasimba uye inopa mashizha matsva.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei azalea?

Chimiro chikuru chiri chisingakwanisi kuparadzira nemurimi wekurima. Izvo zvinongororwa zvinoshandiswa pamaruva zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekukura kwayo: mumamiriro ezvinhu muimba, somuenzaniso, haityisidzi kutonhorera uye kusadzikama kwehutu. Mamiriro ezvinhu eusvikiro anowedzerawo mazviri, kana sendima yekushisa yakaiswa mauri. Heather anochera, munda weAzalea kune iyo inoreva, inoda nzira yakanakira yekutarisira:

1. Kunwisa hakufaniri kudzokororwa kanopfuura kamwe chete vhiki nhatu, kunyange mumamiriro okunze akaoma.
2. Mushure mokunge muti wacho uine simba, mvura inogadziriswa inoshandiswa kudiridza nyika. Munda weAzalea unogadzikana nekunaka maruva kune kuwedzera kwe citric acid kana mutsutso wemuori wakachena.
3. Nokusanaya kwemvura, gwenzi rinoputirwa nemunhu kubva pfuti yepfray.

Nzvimbo ye garden garden azalea

Sezvo rhododendron inotora ivhu rakaoma, kunaka kwevhu kunoda murimi kuti agare achicherechedza. Miti yacho yakasimwa mumapoka, kuitira kuti usakumba ivhu roga roga mutsva. Chimiro icho azalea garden inogadzira mitemo yakadaro yokusarudzwa kwevhu:

1. Special substrate nehupamhi hwemhepo yakanyanyisa uye mhepo inokwana, kuora uye zvishoma zvishoma zvezvibereko.
2. Iyo midzi inoda musanganiswa wakavakirwa pamakumbo emapine ane tsvina, yakakonzerwa nepine bark uye jecha.
3. Mushonga wevhu haubvumirwi kuisa manyowa, peat, manyowa nemarara. Munda waAzalea haazoregi kuparadza miti - chips, sawdust uye bark.
4. Iyo substrate inogadziriswa, saka muvhiki inenge yakakodzera kudururira imwe imwe nhete.
5. Iyo ivhu inogara nguva yakawanda uye inowedzera pairi pine resin.

Kuchengetedza munda weAzalea

Shitshi inogona kuenda kukukura kwakasimba, nekuda kwekuti zvinoshandiswa sei kumira maruva zvakaputsika. Sezvo zvirimwa zvichionekwa sekushongedza, kwavari ivo unhu uhwu hunokosha zvikuru kuti urege kuumbwa usina kutarisirwa. Kuziva kuchengetedza azalea mubindu, muridzi wemubhedha wemaruva anogona kutarisa nhamba yemirasi paari:

1. Vechidiki vese rhododendron havagoni kudzingiswa. Gadzira iyo nzira inogona kuva iyo nguva yekudonha ichazotora zvinenge 2-3 makore.
2. Matavi makuru akawedzerwa anofanira kubviswa, pane kuedza kumisa kufambira mberi kwavo nekubatsirwa kwezvigadziriswe.
3. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine maitiro akasiyana-siyana emagwenzi, asi vamwe vanofanira kupoteredza nepakati pehuta kuti vatungamirire kukura.
4. Kana korona yegwenzi duku ichiita seyakakura, ipapo azalea yeChina munda inoda kudura matavi, ayo akareba 3-4 cm.
5. Zvitsva zvitsva zvematavi zvakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemunda hunoshandiswa nekudzivirira utachiona.
6. Kupera kwemazuva ekupedzisira kunopera kwezhizha kana yekupura kunowanikwa kunze kwekutsvaira.
7. Rimwechete mumakore gumi nemasere, kugadziridza kwakakwana kwegwenzi kunorongwa. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: mugore rokutanga kodzero yakatemwa pa30-35 cm, uye inotevera - nzira inodzorerwa nechokumucheto.

Kudya munda weAzalea

Murairo wevhu unonaya unobviswa kana mazai ekutanga achionekwa pamatavi. Kupfeka kupfeka kwakakosha kunokosha kune zvose zvirimwa zviduku nemiti yakwegura. Kuti rive rakakosha, varimi vanorayirwa kuti vatevere mazano ekugadzirwa kwevhu:

1. Kukura kwezalea mumunda kunobatanidza nekushandiswa kwema fertilizer mumusana muduku, nekuti inopa mukana wekudzivisa kukwirira kwemuyu muvhu.
2. Chiratidzo chinoyeuchidza chokwadi chokuti rhododendron ndiyo nguva yekudiridza kuonekwa kwemaruva. Mashizha epasi, kuderera kwepasi uye kusavapo kweivhai inofanira kupa chiratidzo pamusoro pekupfeka kwepamusoro pakarepo.
3. Izvo zvakanakisa menyoroti ndeyomusiya shavings uye superphosphate . Munda weAzalea unotarisirwa kuti uite zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwe 3-4 kg wemanyorera pa100 litita emvura.
4. Superphosphate inogona kupisa midzi yemiti yacho, kana isati yakanyoroveswa nekudiridza.
5. Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, ivhu rakazara ne magnesium kana potassium sulfate.