- Adresse : Paque Forestal S / N, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
- Peji yepamutemo: mnba.cl;
- Foni: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:45.
Imwe National Museum of Fine Arts muSantiago yakatangwa muna 1880 uye nhasi iyo ndeye yekare mumamamuziyamu muSouth America uye pakati pekuveza kwekondinendi. Kwenguva dzose kuvapo kwemu museum, akachinja chivakwa katatu, iyo yekupedzisira yakavakirwa zvakanakira iye uye ine chivakwa chakasiyana.
Nhoroondo
Kuvhurwa kwemu museum kwakaitwa musi waSeptember 18, 1880 uye yakanzi Museo National de Pinturas (Museum of National Painting). Kwemakore manomwe ekutanga, vanhu vechiChile vese vakanga vasina chavanoita neunyanzvi vaigona kushanyira musumisiro kwemazuva mashomanana pagore uye ipapo pamakamuri akadaro chete makamuri mashoma ane nhamba shoma yezviratidzwa zvakazarurwa. Imyuziyamu yakagadzirirwa kuongorora peji nevevanyori vemarudzi.
Muna 1887 muSantiago chivako chakavakwa, chinozivikanwa seCarthenon, umo maitiro emagetsi egore negore uye maonesheni akaitwa. Hurumende yakasarudza kushandisa chivakwa ichi kumusitamende uye pakarepo zviratidzo zvose zveMu Museo National de Pinturas zvakatakurwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, temberi yekuveza yakawana zita idzva - Museum of Fine Arts. VaChilean vaiva nemukana wekushanyira iyo kakawanda, sezvo nhamba yezviratidzwa zvakazaruka yakawedzera zvikuru.
Muna 1997, iyo Museum yakarongedzwa nomunyori Enrique Lunch, uyo akaita kuti zvive pachena kune vaChilea. Ichi chaive nhanho inokosha yekusimudzirwa kwetsika yenyika - vose vanogara munyika huru vanogona kuona nemeso ake maziso ekunyora kwepaguru.
Hazvina nguva refu mubvunzo wakamuka kana kuvaka chivako chekutanga chemu museum umo chikoro chemashiripiti chaizogonawo kuwanikwa. Musha wake wakasarudzwa Forest Park, panguva iyoyo akanga ari mumwe wezvakanaka zvikuru muSantiago . Kushanda purojekiti yakatanga muna 1901, uye kuvhurwa kwayo kwakaitika muna 1910 uye hazvisi pangozi. Gore rino rakapembererwa nezana remakore rekutonga kweChile.
Architecture
Icho chivako chechivako chemazuva ano chemu museum chakagadzirwa nemuumbi wekuChile Emilio Jackcourt. Tenzi ane tarenda akasarudza kubatanidza michina miviri - baroque uye arnivo, nekuda kwekuti chivakwa chakawana kuonekwa kwakasiyana. Icho chimiro chemukati hachisi chepakutanga, sezvo Small Royal Palace muParis yakatorwa somuenzaniso, asi izvi hazvirevereri hukuru hwayo.
Imyuziyamu ine imba yepamusoro, inova mwoyo weimba. Kuti chiedza chechisikigo chipinde mukati maro, dome rakaitwa, korona yeholo huru. Iyo dha pachayo inenge iri basa rakasiyana rakasiyana. Yakanga yakagadzirwa muBelgium uye uremu hwahwo hwaiva matani 115, nehuwandu hwegirazi inenge inenge 2.5 matani.
Mukatikati yeimba kune marble nemifananidzo yemhangura, pamwe chete nevamwe vamiririri vekusanganiswa kwezvifananidzo zvekare zvinotaridzika semasikati pasi pemvura yakananga yezuva, zvichiita kuti vashanyi vataure kubva pane zvavakaona.
The collection
Mumusangano weMichelin of Fine Arts pane zvinopfuura 3 000 zviratidzo, pakati pavo mifananidzo yeChilean uye nyika artists, mifananidzo yekare, kuveza uye zvigadzirwa zvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Paguru rekutanga remu museum kune mahofisi maviri ayo zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuvepa zvinoratidzwa muSouth America yose: imwe imba inotsaurirwa kumifananidzo yeAuropean artists, uye yechipiri yakatsaurirwa kuna Francisco de Zurbarán, Camille Pissarro, Charles-François Dobigny nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kana tikataura nezvekuEurope kuvepa, kukohwa kune mifananidzo 60 kubva kuItaly uye shomanana chete inoshanda nemasters eFlemish neDutch. Chaizvoizvo, mifananidzo yakanyorwa munguva iyo kubva pahafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri.
Muna 1968, nhume dzakabva kumusangano weChinese dzakapa chipo chakanakisisa kumusamuziyamu, ichipa mipumburu 46, inonzi emo. Muenzaniso wavo wakateverwa nevamiririri vemamwe nyika, iyo iyo iyo Museum of Arts yakange ine nhamba gumi nemashanu kubva kuBlack Africa uye 27 mapeji eJapan. Nokudaro, dzimba dzakawanda dzema museum dzakapiwa kune unyanzvi hweimwe nyika.
Ikoko iripi?
The Museum of Fine Arts iri paAv. del Libertador 1473. Atomita makumi matatu kubva pamukova waro ibhasi reAvenida del Libertador, iro rinodzivisa nzira dzakawanda: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C uye 130D. Mumamita makumi manomwe pane imwe imwe inomira - Avenida Pueyrredon, iyo mabhazi nhamba 92А, 92 В, 92С, 93А uye 93 kupfuura.