Mwari Hemesi anozivikanwa munhema dzeGreece semutumwa wevanamwari uye mutariri wevaya vafambi, neuchenjeri hwake uye unyanzvi hwakakunda nyasha dza Zeus. Nokuda kwehutano hwake, akazonzi munyengeri nemutongi, vaiti ve tarenda yemimhanzi. Mwanakomana weThunderer akakwanisa kuita utera hukuru kubva Apollo iye pachake ari mumubhedha, uye paakakurira - kuba kubva kuGiant Nymph Io.
Hemesi ndiani?
Ndiani Hermes muchiGiriki mythology - ndiye aiva mubati wemhizha dzakawanda, zita rake raireva "shongwe yebwe," zviratidzo zvakadaro zvakagadziriswa pamisangano uye vaidanwa kuti vanochengeta migwagwa - mishonga. Kuti amukuvadze kwakaratidzwa sechibayiro chinotyisa uye kurangwa zvakashata. Mwanakomana waZeusi uye nymph yemakomo eMaya, mwari Hemesi aiva mutauri pakati pevatongi veOlymp uye vanhu, akanzi na:
- Kuperekedza mweya yakafa kuumambo weHadhesi;
- kubudiswa kweyimbo uye kuumbwa kwemimhanzi;
- kuumba majee epakutanga nemajokes;
- patronage mune dzakawanda sciences nemitambo.
VaGiriki vanoremekedzwa zvikuru Hermes kuburikidza nekuvapa zviyero zvekuyera uye kureba, nhamba uye nhetauro, ruzivo rwekuongorora nyeredzi. Akarumbidzwa nevatambi nevaimbi. Vaifunga mwari wepamukova uye vachibuda, mutariri wevaya vaifamba, naizvozvo pamakumbo acho nguva dzose vaitora mufananidzo weHermes. Unhu hwemwari uyu hwaiva shangu dzegoridhe uye tsvimbo, iyo yakanga ine simba rinoshamisa remashiripiti.
Hemeshe akaita sei?
Hermes inowanzoratidzwa sejaya muhomwe dzegoridhe uye pamwe chete nevashandi vakashongedzwa nenyoka, nerubatsiro rwake akapa vanhu uporofita huroto. Nhomwe idzi dzakaita kuti mwari uyu ave mutungamiri kunyika yevakafa, izvo zvakavanzika zvaaiziva zvakare. Zvaitendwa kuti Hermes ndiMwari wechiGiriki anobatsira kuparadza. Kakawanda, mutumwa Mwari akafananidzirwa nemusoro wake usina kufukurwa, asi dzimwe nguva - uye muhope ine mitsetse yakavezwa.
Hermes - Mythology
Zvinoitwa nemwari-kunyengedza zvine nhema dzakawanda, dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa: sei Hermes anobata mhou dzeApollo uye kubviswa kwechimwe nymph Io inonakidza. Muchiitiko chekutanga, akazvitsaura sechecheche, akatora mhuka idzi, akadzipfekedza shangu kuitira kuti dzisawanikwe mumakumbo, ndokudzivanza mubako. Zvose chete Zeus aireurura uye akadzorera kurasikirwa, asi shanduro yakakwanisa kuparadzanisa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeApollo.
Gare gare, munguva yezvinyorwa zvekare, basa rehuMwari uhwu hwakashanduka, pawakagamuchira mamiriro e "Hermes - Ancient Greek Greek Kubatsira Magamba". Izvi zvakazviratidza pachavo mumabasa akadaro:
- Akaunza Perseus munondo kuti aparadze Medusa weGorgon .
- Muponesi Odyssey kubva pamashiripiti emudyi Kirka.
- Akapa rwiyo kumusunguri weThebes Amphion, nerubatsiro rwaakavaka guta racho.
- Muponesi wemwari wehondo Ares kubva kuunyanzvi hweAload.
Apollo naHermes - nhema
Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti Hermes naApollo vakapatsanidza mabasa avakapiwa. Nhema inotaurira kuti Hermes akanga achiri kukwanisa kutengesa zvinhu zvinokosha zve simba rake kwaari:
- Yokutanga yakagadzira rwiyo kubva mudambo shell ndokutanga kutamba pairi. Izvi zvakaitika pashure pokunge adzorera mombe dzakabiwa kubva kuApollo. Paakanzwa mutsara unoshamisa, akapa shanduko yemhuka imwechete.
- Achidzorera mhou, Hermes akaita pombi ndokutanga kurira mitsva mitsva. Chimbo chacho chakakumbirisawo Apollo, uye akazvipira kuitsinhanisa nemudonzvo wekufamba-caduceus. Mumwe mubairo wemwana ndiye kukwanisa kwake kufungidzira.
Gare gare Hermesi yakasarudzwa saiye mutsvene - nokuda kwekugona kwake kubata mhuka uye pombi yaaida kutamba, uyewo kune mbavha - kuitira kukwanisa kuvhara chero zvisikwa. Sezvo Hermes aiva nehana uye imwe nyika, rubatsiro rwake rwakakumbirwa mukudzidza masayenzi emashiripiti. Unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwakapa uyu mwari zita rokuti "katatu mukuru" - Trismegistus.
Aphrodite naHermes
Ichokwadi chokuti Hermes ndiye mwari akapiwa neunyanzvi hunoshamisa hunoratidzwawo nenhema yekuti akawana nyasha sei mwarikadzi Aphrodite. Pakutanga, akaramba zvaaitaura, uye Hermes akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna Baba Zeus. Mutinhiyo akarayira kuti gondo rive shangu yakanaka uye ipe kuchipfuwo chake. Apo mwarikadzi akauya nekuda kwekurasika, Hermes akakwanisa kumunyengera. Mushure meusiku huno akaberekerwa Hemfaprodite akanaka, ane zita rinosanganiswa nemhemberero yakasiyana. Murevereri-gondo, mwari wevafambi, mukutenda kwekubatsirwa, yakashandurwa kuva boka renyeredzi.
Hermes naZeus
Nhema dzinotaura kuti Hermes ndiye mwanakomana waZeus, uyo waaida kwazvo uye akapiwa ropafadzo dzakakosha, kukanganwira maitiro nemaitiro. Mwari-nhume ainyanya kuremekedzwa pane veAnfestarians, mutongi mukuru weOlympus akazopa mutsigiri kune boka renyeredzi reRyra. Nokudaro, akapindura zvikumbiro zvababa vake kuti vabatsirwe nekushingaira kukuru. Nezvezvi taura nhema mbiri:
- Zeus akakumbira Hermes kuti amubire nymph Io anodiwa, akachinja kuva mhou, iyo mudzimai ane godo waHera akaisa mutariri giant Argus. Chinetso chaiva chokuti varindi havana kumbovata nokuti akanga ane meso akawanda. Vane njere vakatevedzera basa racho.
- Ndakafunga nezvekuita kuti zvive nyore kutakura Hercules, kuitengesa kuna Queen Lidia. Maererano nekufanotaura, hero guru inogona kurapwa chirwere chakakomba kudai akatengeswa muuranda ndokushanda kwemakore matatu. Mukushumira komutongi weOmphala, kupfuurira kwekufanotaura kwakazova basa rakaoma.