- Mutsara: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Giv'at Ram, Jerusarema, 9139002, Israel;
- Zuva reSheyo: 1892;
- Website: nli.org.il;
- Telefonhare : +972 74-733-6336;
- Nguva yebasa: Mon, Tue., Thu, Thu, Sun. - 09-19: 45, Muvhuro. - 09-13, Sat. - Yakavharwa.
Chimwe chemashoko makuru emitambo yeIsrael ndiyo National Library. Iko huru yekuunganidza mabhuku ehurumende iri pamusasa we "Givat Ram" muHebrew University. Iraibhurari yave yatotora mabhuku anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu, mamwe acho ndeye mashomanana asinganyanyi kukosha.
National Library yeIsrael - nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo
Iyo National Library yeIsrael yakatangwa muJerusarema muna 1892, ndiyo yaiva yekutanga mabhuku muPalestine, kune umwe muJudha aigona kuuya. Chivako chacho chaiva paBnei Brit Street, asi mushure memakore gumi, kuenda kuEthiopia Street kwakaitika. Muna 1920, Yunivhesiti yechiHeberu yakatanga kuvakwa, mabhuku eraibhurari akazosvika kune vechidiki. Apo yunivhesiti yakavhurwa, yakasarudzwa kutamisa mabhuku kuGomo Scopus.
Muna 1948, chivakwa chacho chaisagona kusvika, chakanga chakavharwa kune vose, mabhuku mazhinji akaendeswa kunzvimbo imwe. Panguva iyoyo, raibhurari yaiva nemabhuku anopfuura mamiriyoni, uye nzvimbo dzakanga dzisingachawaniki, saka mamwe mabhuku akanga ari muimba yekuchengetera.
Muna 1960, vakagadzira chivakwa pamusasa we "Givat Ram", uko yose yakaungana yakanga iripo. Pakupera kwegore rimwe chete, zvivako zvose paGomo reEpopus zvakadzorerwazve, matare ebazi akaiswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kusunungura zvishoma kushandiswa kwechivako chepamusoro pamusasa weGivat Ram. Muna 2007, chivako chakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo ne National Library of Israel.
Chii chinofadza pamusoro peraibhurari?
Iri raibhurari rekuraibhurari rine zviuru zvemakopi muchiHeberu nemimwe mitauro yenyika, tsamba uye autographs yevanhu vakakurumbira vanozivikanwa pasi rose, zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi uye mafirimu mashoma. Iraibhurari iyi yakaunganidza mabhuku anenge zviuru makumi mashanu muRussia. Iko huru yemari ndeye kuunganidza mabhuku pamusoro pevanhu vechiJudha, nhoroondo yezvakabva uye tsika, izvo zvakanyorwa muchiHeberu, pane zvinyorwa zvinotungamirira nhoroondo yekuvapo kwavo kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi remakore edu.
Mukuwedzera, raibhurari inochengeta zvinyorwa mumitauro yevaSamaria, Persian, Armenian nedzimwe mitauro. Uyewo pano mafananidzo evanhu vakakurumbira saAgnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein nevamwe vakawanda. Muna 1973, zvakasarudzwa kuzarura firimu archive, apo mutsara wezvinyorwa zvechiJudha unonyanya kuchengetwa.
The National Library yeIsrael yakagadzirirwa dzimba dzekuyunivhesiti uye imwe imba, umo mabhuku makumi matatu makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ari pachena. Zvose izvi zvinogona kugadzirisa vanhu vanopfuura 280 zviuru. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwebasa rekuraibhurari, inoshandisa makateyari makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nevashandi vezvenyanzvi.
Kubva muna 1924, Jewish National Library yakatanga kuparidzira Kiryat Sefer iyo yose, iyo inosanganisira mashoko pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvitsva, uyewo kuongorora mabhuku uye kuongororwa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iyo National Library yeIsrael inogona kuwanikwa nekutakura kwevanhu, pane bhasi nhamba 27, kubva kuCentral Bus Station.