Mosque weOmar

• Mutsara: Jerusarema, Israel;
• Kuwana: 1193

Jerusarema riri kukanganisa mumashandisirwo aro uye zvakasikwa. Chitendero chave chichigara chiri chiitiko chekutambudzika kwakasangana pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana. Asi pano vamiririri vezvitendero zvakasiyana vanogara pamwe nerunyararo. Misoro yeMislim, machechi echiKristu, uye masinagogi echiJudha anoenderanawo muguta. Nhasi tichataurira zvishoma nezve musikiti weOmar muJerusarema. Yakanaka uye yakanakisisa, ine nhoroondo inofadza uye yakagadziriswa. Ichokwadi kuti inofanirwa kutarisirwa kwevashanyi, pasinei nemafungiro avo ezvitendero.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Musikiti weOmar (Umar) ndeimwe yematemberi echiIslam muJerusarema. Inowanzovhiringidzwa nemumwe musimboti weMuslim weguta guru - musasa weAl-Aqsa , wakavakwa nekuraira kwechigamba chikuru Umar bin Khattab. Zita rokuti Omar (Umar) raive rakakurumbira muzana rezana remakore rechitanhatu. Mazitaake akasangana kunyange pakati pevakuru vakuru vehurumende.

Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pemusikiti wakabatana neimwe kadhifa yechiIslam inozivikanwa - Omar ibn Abn-Khattab. Iyo iri kure kure neChechi yeSaint Sepulcher, muChikristu chekutanga.

Kusiyana nevamwe vatungamiri vechiMuslim, Omar akanga asingatsigiri zvakasimba zvechitendero. Akaberekerwa mumhuri yevatengesi vashoma, kwenguva yakareba akadzidza mararamiro akasiyana-siyana uye haana kubvuma kuparidza kweIslam zvachose. Uyezve, akatowedzera kutyisidzira kuuraya Muporofita Muhammad. Asi mushure mokukura, jaya rakaramba richidavira, rakanyura mumvura dzvene uye pasina nguva yakava shamwari yepedyo yomuporofita.

Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevakachenjera uye vakashinga, Omar ibn Abn-Khattab, ruzivo rwakawedzera nokukurumidza. Pakazosvika 637, simba rake rainge rapararira kumatunhu akawanda. Nguva yakauya uye Jerusarema. Kuti arege kuteura ropa, Patriarch Sofroniy akazivisa chisarudzo chake chokupa guta kuvaMuslim, asi pasi pemamiriro maviri - kana zvikwani ivo pachavo zvinotorwa naCaliph iye pachake. Omar zvakare akaratidza nyasha uye akauya kubva kuMedina kusvika kumagedhi eJerusarema. Uye akazviita kwete rakakomberedzwa nepamusoro-soro, asi mujasi risina kuchena, akatasva mbongoro uye pamwe chete nevevarindi chete.

Sophrony yeJerusarema yakasangana neCalifi, yakamupa kiyi yeguta uye yakapa kunamata pamwe chete muTemberi yeChristin Sepulcher sechiratidzo chokuremekedzana. Omar anoshandiswa pakutaura kunaMwari mumusikiti, saka akaremekedza, achitaura kuti kana akapinda muchechi iyi, vamwe vevaMuslim vachamutevera, vachidaro vachidzivisa vaKristu munzvimbo yavo tsvene. Musoro weKalifa akangokanda ibwe uye akaverenga munyengetero panzvimbo iyo yaakawira. Zvinotaurwa kuti yakanga iripo, pakatarisana neTemberi yeThe Holy Sepulcher, paakaverenga munyengetero wechiMuslim kwekutanga, Califa Omar ibn Abn-Khattab, mazana mana nehafu hake gare gare uye musikiti yakavakwa mukukudzwa kwake.

Gore rekuvhurwa kweMusque weOmar rinoonekwa se 1193 gore. Iyo minaret, inenge mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, yakaonekwa yakareba gare gare - muna 1465 chete. Pakati pezana remakore rechina rekutanga rekuvandudzwa kwechivako chakaitwa. Mukati meMusque inopiwa zvakanyanyisa. Icho chirevo chikuru chinochengetwa pano ndiyo kopi yechibvumirano cheCaliph Omar, iyo yaakavimbisa kuchengeteka kwakakwana kwevose vasiri vemuMuslim nekutonga kwake muJerusarema.

Mashoko evashanyi

• kana iwe usati uri mutevedzeri weIslam, muganhu unorambidzwa, iwe unogona kungoongorora Mosque yeOmar muJerusarema kubva kunze uye kutora mufananidzo kurwisana nayo;
• VaMuslim vakasununguka zuva rimwe nerimwe;
• pamusuo unofanira kubvisa shangu dzako;
• zvipfeko zvevashanyi kumusangano hazvifaniri kunge zvichishusha, mapepa nemabvi zvinofanira kuvharwa;
• haugoni kutora mifananidzo mukati;
• kunyange kana ukauya neshamwari dzepedyo kana mudiwa wako, pinda mumusikiti, dzoka kubva kune umwe neumwe, edza kusataura kune ani zvake kana kubata mumwe nomumwe;
• Kusvuta munharaunda yakatarisana nemusangano kunorambidzwa.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kumusasa weOmar kubva paJaffa gate . Pamberi pegedhi pane hovha yemotokari yakakura.

Kana iwe uchifamba-famba kupoteredza Jerusarema nekutakura vanhu vose, unogona kuswedera kune rimwe remabhazi ekuvhara kusvika kune zvinotevera:

• Mamila / Karib (mabhazi Nhamba 1, 51, 83, 104, 111, 115, 117, 163, 284, 298, 387, 480);
• Gate Yaaffo (mabhasi # 3, 11, 117, 124, 125, 333);
• HaKishle / Armenian Patriarchy (mabhazi Nhamba 8, 38, 83, 882);
• Tsahal Square (mabhazi Nhamba 8, 38, 83, 117).

Kubva pane chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi zvinomira kuenda kumusasa weOmar kwete mamita 700 mamita.