Tanzania - nyika haina kunyanya zvikuru: munyika ino inotora nzvimbo ye30, uye muAfrica - yegumi nematanhatu. Zvisinei, pano, zvichida, sepasina imwe nzvimbo, nyatsofungisisa nezvezvisikwa uye kuchengetedza kwezvisikwa muhupenyu hwepakutanga. Nzvimbo dzepaki dzeTanzania - uye kune dzakawanda sevashanu vavo! - kutora nhamba huru yevashanyi kunyika - nyika inoonekwa seimwe yenakanakisisa yezvotourism munyika. Inotungamirirwa neNational Park Service yeTanzania, inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 1 600.
Mapurisa ekare
Zvichida Park Serengeti muTanzania ndeimwe yevakakurumbira. Iyi paki yakasikwa ndiyo yekutanga: musi wekupa iyo nzvimbo yepaki yenyika - muna 1951, uye zvisati zvaitika iyo yainzi inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Serengeti National Park uye yakawanda muTanzania: nzvimbo yacho ine 14,763 makiromita makiromita. km. Zvinotendwa kuti mararamiro eSe Serengeti haana kuramba akashandurwa kwemakore emakore ekupedzisira, saka paki haina kukosha nhamba huru yevashanyi, asiwo masayendisiti. Mukuwedzera, iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti masara ein homo habitus (ikozvino akachengetwa muAlduvai gorge museum ) akawanikwa mu Olduvai gorge munharaunda yawo.
Muna 1960, paki yakasvinudzwa Arusha , yakakurumbira pamakungwa ayo akavakwa, masango makuru nemasango emakomo. Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri emhuka dzakamera, dzinenge zana makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu uye shiri dzinopfuura mazana mana e shiri. Gore iroro ndiro gore rekuvakwa uye imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzepasi - Lake Manyara , iyo yakawanda iyo, kunyanya mumwaka wemvura, inobata dziva rimwe chete. Iyi paki inonyanya kuzivikanwa nehuwandu hweshiri, kusanganisira pink flamingos, uyewo shumba dzakasiyana dzinokwira miti.
Mikumi Park muTanzania, zvakare, inogona kuonekwa kune yekare-yakagamuchira chimiro chepaki yenyika muna 1964. Kukwezva kwaro kwakanyanya mhashu dzakasviba dzeMakata, nyika yezvirimwa iyo yakazara kwazvo uye inofadza. Pano pane mararamiro anokwana - antelope yakakura pasi rose. Mugore rimwe chete, Ruach Park yakatanga basa rayo, iyo inharaunda inotamira, kuburikidza iyo vamiririri vemhuka dzekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kwenyika vanofamba. Pano panorarama huwandu hwehupfumi hweshefu muEast Africa. Muna 1968, Gombe Stream park yakavhurwa, iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kuduku munyika (inharaunda yacho ine makiromita 52 chete). Paki iri kumusha kune nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka; Chimpanzi chete ndeyeimba kune anenge zana. Mupaki iyi chirongwa chekudzidza idzi primate.
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1970s-1990s
Mumakore makumi matatu anotevera, mapaki eTanzania sa Katavi , Tarangire, Kilimanjaro , Mawo Mountains , Udzungwa Mountains uye Rubondo Island zvakasikwa. Katavi Park inzvimbo yechitatu munzvimbo (iyo 4471 sq. Km); munharaunda iyi kune mahombekombe, makungwa emwaka, pamwe chete nemasango nemasango. Tarangire inokwezva vashanyi kwete chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvikara neshiri, asiwo nemifananidzo yakavezwa dombo. Chando chechando cheGomo reKirimanjaro - mwoyo wekuchengetedza - ikadhi rinoshanyira reTanzania; Vanosvika zviuru gumi vanoshanyirwa gore negore vanoedza kukunda musangano wegomo iri rakakwirira kwazvo muAfrica.
Mahali Mountains, kufanana neGombe Stream, ine musha kune chikwama chikuru chechimpanze, mairabhu nemamwe mababa anogara mumasango ane mvura; mumasango akaoma e miombo, anogara anenge 75% epaki nzvimbo, antelopes anogara. Rubamba Island National Park inogara pachiwi cheRoubondo uye zvitsuwa zvishomanana; iyi inofarira nzvimbo yezororo kune vanoda vanoda kubata hove. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedzwa dzinoshandiswa nemasango ane mhepo, uko akawanda maoriki anokura. Vagari venyika dzakawanda zvikuru vekuchengetedza ndivo mvura antelope sitatunga. Udzungwa Makomo ndiyo nzvimbo inogara shiri dzisingashamisi, dzakawanda dzadzo dzinotyisidzika kuparadzwa, uye zvitanhatu zvemhando dzemhuka, mbiri dzadzo dziripo.
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"Vechidiki" Mapaki
Muzana remakore rechi21, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi dzakavhurwawo muTanzania: muna 2002, Kituno Park, iyo yainzi "Bindu raMwari", yakatangwa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwekurima: inobata marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu emiti yeTanzania yakagadzikana uye mhando dzakawanda dzekugara kwemunharaunda, uye 45 mhando dze orchids nezvimwe miti yakawanda. Park Saadani, yakasunungurwa muna 2005, ndiyo chete paki pamhenderekedzo. Iyo inozivikanwa pamasango ayo emangrove. Muna 2008, muKamisizi Park yakagadzwa pamuganhu weKenya, yakakurumbira nokuti kune mhuka dzisingasviki kune dzimwe nyika (somuenzaniso, oryx uye herenuki).
Mukuwedzera, munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe pari safari yakasikwa muTanzania - Saanane. Iyi paki iri pachitsuwa chezita rimwechete uye ndiyo yechipiri yakakura paki yepaguru mushure meRoubondo. Pano iwe unogona kuona mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ivo vapenyu vari pano vema marmosets.
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