Namibia - inofadza zviitiko

IRiphabliki yeNamibia i "pearl rose" rekumaodzanyemba kumadokero kweAfrica. Inyika yezvipikano, kupesana uye zvinhu zviviri-jecha nemvura. Pano iwe uchawana chikamu chenyika yeAfrica, ichikwezva vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Ngatitsvakei chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro peNamibia.

Chinhu chikuru pamusoro penyika yeNamibia

Zvaunoda kuziva nezvenyika kune vatashanyi vose:

1. Guta guru reNamibia ndiro guta reWhohohoek . Namibia inopera kuAngola, Zambia, Botswana neSouth Africa , inoshambidzwa nemvura yeAtlantic Ocean.
2. Nyika inotungamirirwa nemutungamiriri wenyika akasarudzwa kwemakore mashanu, uye paramende ye bicameral.
3. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa ndiChirungu, asi vanopfuura 30% vevagari vanotaura chiGerman. Ruzhinji rwevagari vevaKristu, vamwe vose vari maLutheran.
4. Kubvira muna 1993, dhora reNamibia rakaiswa mukuparadzirwa. Mutungamiri wekutanga wenyika, Samuel Nujoma, inoratidzwa mumadhora gumi nemakumi maviri, asi mabhizinesi ema50, zana nemakumi maviri emasangano anomiririra mufananidzo wegamba renyika reNamibia, Hendrik Vitboi.
5. Dzidzo iri kufambira mberi nokukurumidza, zvinopfuura makumi maviri kubva muzana zvebhajhini yehurumende inopiwa kubatanidzwa kwezvidzidzo nesayenzi. Inenge 90 kubva muzana yevanhu vanoverenga.
6. Kusvikira panguva ino, Namibia yakakonzerwa nekuderera kukuru mune zvehupfumi, asi zviremera zviri kuvaka zvisingatarisirwi zvenguva yemberi.
7. Vagari venyika dzinopfuura makumi mana vanogona kupinda muNamibia pasina visa .
8. Doro muNamibia inotengeswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye pakupera kwevhiki zvinowanzogonekana kutenga.

Historical chokwadi pamusoro peNamibia

Nhasi, Namibia ine nyika inofambira mberi ichiri kusimukira. Asi munguva yakapfuura akawana marwadzo mazhinji uye matambudziko:

1. Zita renyika rakabva kune zita reNibib Desert, iro riri mumutauro wemo rinoreva "kusakosha kukuru" kana "nzvimbo iyo pasina".
2. Kubvira panguva yekare, vagari vemuzinda vakavaka nzvimbo tsvene dzichazvitsaurira kune ... zvigaro. Zvinyorwa mune chimwe nechimwe chaimiririra chifananidzo chakafanana nemaviri ehemispheres. Vaya vanochera matongo avo vakachera kunze izvi vanowana kwenguva refu vaisagona kunzwisisa zvavakanga vawana.
3. MuNamibia, vasikana pakuroora vakadzi vakuru vane mafashoni. Fatu ivo vanotsiva "ekori" - ichi chisina kujairika musoro wakanyorwa weganda rembudzi, yakabviswa ne tar, mafuta uye mutsvuku.
4. Munguva dzekare, munharaunda yeNamibia yanhasi, madzinza eBushman aigara, gare gare Nama naDamara vakasvika munzvimbo idzi. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, Tswana, Cavango, Herero, Ovambo vakatanga kugara pano. Vanhu veEurope vakawira munyika idzi chete muna 1878.
5. Muna 1980, chibvumirano cheAnglo-chiGerman chakanga chisayinwa pamusoro pekushandurwa kwemhenderekedzo yose yeNamibia yanhasi kusvika kuGermany. Aya masimba matsva haana kubvumira kuuya kwevatongi veEurope, avo vakatora nyika dzose kubva kuvanhu vemo. Mugumisiro wacho waiva kupandukira kwezvizvarwa zveHerero neNama zvakatungamirirwa naSamuel Magarero, apo vanhu vanopfuura 100 vakaroora vakaurayiwa.
6. Iyo yekutambudzwa ya194-1908 vakava mhinduro kumanikidziro emadzinza eNamibia. Vakatambudzwa nemauto eGerman vaiva 65000 Herero uye 10 000 Nama. Kuponesa vanhu kwakange kusina kukodzera.
7. South Africa inodzora nharaunda yeNamibia kusvikira muna 1988, chete musi waMarch 21, 1990. Republic of Namibia yakatanga kuzivikanwa kwayo.

Nyaya dzinofadza pamusoro peNamibia

Mamiriro enyika yacho akasiyana kwazvo uye ane mavara:

1. MuNamibia, mhuka zhinji dzomusango dzinogara: mhuka, mhou, mbongoro, cheetahs, shumba, nzou, hyenas, makava, nyoka. Ikoko kune hutoni hwepenguin nemapurazi, umo maine cheetahs.
2. Iyi ndiyo nyika bedzi munyika umo rhinoceros vanhu vari kuwedzera.
3. Muna 1999, bhakitiriya guru, 0.78 mm muhukuru, yakawanikwa, inozivikanwa se "Grey Pearl yeNamibia".
4. Muna 1986, kuchamhembe kweNamibia, drachenhauhloh yakakura kupfuura nyika yose yakawanikwa nenzvimbo yehekeri 3 uye yakadzika 84 m.
5. Nharaunda yehurumende yakazara nemadhini emadhaimani, izvo zvinotengeswa izvo zvakasimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. Mukuwedzera, kubudiswa kwemvura, mvura yepamusoro uye mamwe matombo anokosha uye ndarama inogadzirwa. Muguta reTsumeb, makirasiki makuru emapisti mazamu anochera.
6. MuNamibia pane "diamond" guta rinonzi Kolmanskop . Apo imwe nguva yakavakwa mumurenje reNibib nokuda kwemadhaimondi akawanikwa imomo, asi mamiriro acho mairi akanga asina kunyatsokodzera hupenyu, uye madhaimondi apera, pano zvakamira, zvakasiyiwa, mujecha.
7. Iyo marble yakave mumigodhi yeNamibia yakashandiswa kuChina, Argentina , Germany, Italy neSpain.
8. Nharaunda yeNamibia yakakamurwa kuva matongo maviri - Namib neKalahari. Panguva imwecheteyo gungwa reNamib ndiro rakapfuura munyika yose, richaratidza nemiti yemakore 1000-yekare inokura imomo.
9. MuNamibia, anenge makore zana apfuura, nemukana mukuru, meteorite yakawanda yakawanikwa munyika inoyera matani 60, anonzi Goba.
10. Vafambi vemazvikokota vanogara vachibhururukira kuNamibia kubva kumativi ose enyika kuzokanda nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika.
11. Pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeNamibia, pane ngarava yaiputsika, ikozvino pamahombekombe iwe unogona kuona nhamba dzinoputika dzezvikepe nemapfupa evanhu. Mukurumbira wakazivikanwa zvikuru wakabva pane imwe nzvimbo inonzi Skeleton Coast . Pane imwe yezvikepe zvakanyura pano makore anodarika mazana mashanu apfuura, pfuma yakawanika nemari yegoridhe inokosha kudarika mamiriyoni 13 emadhora.