Mazuva ano zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti chiedza ichi, chakazara nekutanga kwezuva zuva nekudziya, nguva dzose. Uye kana vamiririri vezera rekare vachiri kuyeuka zvinorehwa nezita rokuti "Zuva reMadzimai Zvose," uye vamwe havana kukanganwa zita remunhu akauya musi waMarch 8, saka hapana chakanaka chinozivikanwa nezvazvo kune vechidiki. Zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro zvepakutanga kwemazana emakore makumi maviri emakore zvakarangarirwa, zvichida, nemumwe. Parizvino, nhoroondo yekuberekwa kwezororo revakadzi iri kure nekudanana sezvaunoda. Asi shure kwacho iro zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye, chaizvoizvo, hwaro hwezuva ranhasi ndehupenyu hwemumwe mukadzi, uyo uyo makore zana apfuura akauya neholide musi waMarch 8.
Klara Zetkin is revolutionary uye chete mukadzi
Musi waMarch 8, 1857 muNew York, pakanga pane kuratidzwa kwevashandi mumashandi eestile nemashanguro, izvo zvaida kuderedzwa kwezuva rekushanda (panguva iyoyo maawa gumi nemaviri) nekuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda. Uye shure kwehafu yezana remakore rezororo revakadzi richave rakatarwa panguva ino. Nezuva razvo zvakajeka, asi ndiani akauya neholide musi waMarch 8, iwe unobvunza. Saka, 1857 inokosha zvakare nokuti ndiyo ndiyo iyo mwanasikana waClara akaberekerwa mumhuri yevadzidzisi vemumaruwa ane mashoma kubva kuSaxony anonzi Eismann.
Hazvizivikanwi kuti kuguma kwomusikana akachenjera uye anoremekedzwa angadai akabudirira sei, kana, semudzidzi wesangano rezvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, akanga asina kusangana ne emigre socialists uye haana kutorwa nemafungiro avo. Pakati pevatori vechikwata chechidiki chaiva mukomana wake weramangwana - muJudha weRussia Osip Zetkin, uyo akatizira kuGermany kubva pakutambudzwa kwevakuru vakuru veTsarist. Clara Zetkin akabatana neSocial Democratic Party yeGermany, akava mumwe wevashandi vevhepi rake rekuruboshwe. Vakawanda vakavhiringidzika mhuri neshamwari, musikana wacho nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekufunga akasiya mhuri yake nekusingaperi, iyo yaakagamuchira zita rokuti "Wild Clara."
Muna 1882, uyo aizouya mushure meMarch 8, akamanikidzwa kutamira kune Osip kuenda kuParis, kwaakazova mudzimai wehurumende yezvekushandura (zviri pachena kuti vakanga vasati varoora). Mumuchato wavo vakanga vane vanakomana vaviri, Maxim naKostya, uye muna 1889 murume waClara anodiwa akaurayiwa nechirwere chetachiona. Kuti pane imwe nguva vararame, mukadzi anotora zvinyorwa, anoshandura, anodzidzisa uye kunyange anoshanda semuchengeti. Anotungamira basa rezvematongerwe enyika, anova mumwe wevatangi veChipiri yeChirungu. Anozivikanwa seanoristori wesangano rezvemagariro evanhu muEurope, Clara Zetkin akazovawo akakurumbira semurwi wekodzero dzevakadzi, akaedza kuvapa ivo vose kuvhiringidza uye kusununguka mitemo yebasa.
Nokukurumidza pane mukana wekudzokera kumusha wake weGermany. Pano haana kungoenderera mberi nehondo yake yakaoma, asi akazovawo pedyo naKarl Liebknecht naRosa Luxemburg, avo vakava shamwari yake yepedyo, asi vakaroorwa nemuongorori Georg Friedrich Zundel, uyo akanga ari muduku kudarika Clara kwemakore gumi nemana. Makore gare gare, kubatana kwakasiyana kusinganzwisisiki pakati pevashanduri vevashandi uye vane tarenda kuchaputsika pamusana pemafungiro akasiyana neHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, uye kusiyana kwemazera kuchaita basa rinouraya. Nokuda kwaClara Zetkin iyi ichave yakaoma zvikuru.
Ave akwegura, asi achiri mudzimai ane simba, iye zvino ari kuita sangano reCommunist Party yeGermany. Kubva muna 1920 iye ndiye nhengo yekare yeReichstag, mukuru we International Organisation for Assistance to Revolutionaries, mumwe wevatungamiriri veCommintern. Nekuuya kwesimba reNazi Party yeGermany, muna 1932 Clara Zetkin akasimuka akaenda kuU.SR, kwaakabva afa pazera remakore makumi manomwe.
Nhoroondo uye zita rezororo musi waMarch 8
Kana iri yezororo pachayo musi waMarch 8, zvakakosha kuti titaure pano Mhemberero Yenyika Yose yevakadzikadzi veSocialist, iyo yakaitika musi waAugust 27, 1910 mu
Pamusoro pekerenda yeUN dzisingakanganwiki mazuva, zita rezororo musi waChishanu 8 "Zuva reZvadzi dzevakadzi uye Runyararo Rwenyika Yose", uye harisi zororo zvachose. Munyika dzose dzese dzichiri kufemberera iyo, iyi ndeye chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika. Nzvimbo yezororo uye zuva rakabviswa musi waMarch 8 yakagamuchirwa chete muSoviet Union uye kare muna 1965, ichishandurwa kuva zuva rokukudza kurara kwose kwakanaka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pakupedzisira akarasikirwa nemafungiro ake, achikanganwa kuti ndiani akasika zororo musi waMarch 8, uye mune dzakawanda zvemashure eSoviet zvinopembererwa nhasi sezuva rechemo, runako nevakadzi.