Cardioparty muvana

Cardiopathy muvana kazhinji inowanikwa, kunyanya pazera remakore 7-12. Ichi chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzirwa nekusava nezvakaitika mukugadzirwa kwepanyama kwemashupiti emutsipa wemwoyo. Cardiopathy iyo yose inoberekwa uye inowanikwa pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Cardiopathy inobatanidza nehutano hwemwoyo inogona kuzviratidza mumwana kubvira pamazuva okutanga ehupenyu hwake. Mukuyaruka, chinokonzera chirwere chemoyo chinogona kuchinja mahomoni mumuviri wemwana.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya mwoyo mukati mevana

Cardiopathy inonyanya kuratidzwa nekutsanya kunonoka kwemwana, kusava nehanya, kusakwanisa kuita zvidzidzo zvomuviri kwenguva yakareba. Dyspnoea inogona kuonekwa kunyange neinofamba kufamba. Zvose izvi zvinopesana nemoyo wekukundikana nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanduka kamwe kamwe muhutano hwomwana. Anokwanisawo kunyunyutira kurwadziwa mukati memwoyo. Zviratidzo zvekushaya mwoyo zvinogona kuwedzerwa nguva uye chimiro cheganda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruzha mumoyo, nehosha iyi, unogona kuteerera haisi nguva dzose. Kukanganisa kwepfungwa yemwoyo, kutotanga kuratidzwa kwekupedzisira kwechirwere chemoyo. Saka, kana mwana ane zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa, usanonoka, zviri nani kuona chiremba pakarepo.

Mhando dzechirwere chemoyo

1. Kushanda kwemajodi mukati mevana, kunyanya kunowanikwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekuita basa. Kazhinji, kudzidzisa kusina kunaka kwechimiro chechikoro kuchikoro ndicho chikonzero chechirwere. Kuvhiringidzika kwezviitiko uye kunetseka kwenguva dzose kunogona kukonzera kushaya moyo mukati mevana.
2. Secondary cardiopathy muvana inogona kuitika sechikonzero chechirwere chero chipi zvacho chenhengo dzomukati. Uyewo, zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chinogona kushanda sehutongo hwekusingaperi kwenguva refu kana kuvapo kwechirwere chisingaperi mumwana.
3. Dysplastic cardiopathy muvana hazvibatanidzi nemabasa anoshanda emuviri. Izvo zvinoitika kana chimiro chemwoyo chinoshandiswa neinelastic fibers, iyo inotungamirira mukuvhiringidzwa kwehutendeseka hwemashutu, ayo anoita sekuti haakwanise kuzadzisa zvizere mabasa avo.
4. Kushushikana kwechirwere mukati mevana kunoitika semugumisiro wekuwedzera kwemoyo wemisungo, nekuda kwekushaya kukwana kwemaviri. Izvi zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwebasa remoyo uye kuwedzera mumhanzi we mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, masero emutsipa wemwoyo, mune zvimwe zvikamu zvayo, anofa.

Kurapa kwechirwere chemoyo muvana

Kana mwana ane zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvekushaya mwoyo, zvakakosha kutendeukira kunyanzvi uye kuitisa unyanzvi, kunyatsorongororwa kwemutsipa wemwoyo, pane kuvimbika kwenyama yake. Kusvika iye zvino, kubudirira mumunda we yemishonga inogona kuisa nyore kunyatsoongorora uye kunyatsoporesa chirwere chemoyo, kunyange mumatambudziko akaoma. Kune zviyero zvakakosha zvezvidimbu uye zvipingamupinyi zvevana vanotambura nechirwere ichi. Vanofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kumarudzi ose ematambudziko uye zvakaitika, mitambo inopesana nezvimwe nevamwe vana. Secondary cardiopathy muvana kazhinji inowanzopesana nehutachiona hwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Izvi zvinoitika nekuwana hutachiwana mumoyo medu, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekushambadza kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yakanakisisa yekudzivirira munyaya ino ichave yakakodzera kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira uye kuchengetedza utachiona hwemwana pane zvakakwirira.