Iri ruvara rakanaka rine mamwe mazita mashoma. Yokutanga ndiyo "Californian poppy", mushure mezvose, California ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeEscholtcia. Chechipiri, zita rakakurumbira - "gavakava", nokuti mashizha ehshsol'tsii anotarisa chaizvo segakava. Iyi duva inogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana, uye nemaruva ayo eschsolcia ichakufadza kubva kuzhizha kusvikira pakati pemakore ekupedzisira.
Zvakakodzera sei kudyara escholtsy?
Iyi duva haisi iyo yakagadziriswa nekuremekedza pasi, haingatotyi kunyange ivhu rakaoma guruva. Asi pane zvinopikisa: ivhu rakaoma uye rakaoma, manyowa matsva panzvimbo yemafuta. Kukura kwe eschólcia kunoitwa kubva kumbeu inokohwa kubva muzvibereko zvemuti. Mushure mekuunganidza, vanogona kuchengetwa kwete kupfuura makore 2-3, kana zvisina kudaro vacharasikirwa nekwanisi hwavo kukura.
Funga kana zviri nani kudyara eshsol'tsiyu, nokuti kune zvingasarudzwa zviviri: pakati peOctober uye kutanga kwegore (April). Kana ukasarudza kusima mukati megore, zvakanaka kuti uchengetedze mbeu munzvimbo inotonhorera, kunyange mufiriji, kana iri kure nefriji. Asi, kana iwe uchiri kudyara maruva pakuwa, iwe unokwanisa kuzadza maruva akapfuura uye akawanda.
Paunenge uchikura eschólcia, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudyara mbeu:
- Vamwe varimari vanodyara mbeu zvakananga pachando chakanyunguduka, asi zvirimwa zvino zvinofukidzwa nematope .
- Iwe unogona kukura uye pasi pegirasi, mushure mokunge uchinge wapindurirwa mu peat-humus pots, iyo inobva yatumirwa kunzvimbo yakarurama.
- Nekudyarwa kwemasvondo muvhu, mbeu dzinoda kuomeswa kupinda pasi, nokuti dzakanyanya kuduku.
Kutambudzika kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nekuti nokuti nekuda kwemidzi ye eschólcia, haikwanisi kuparadzirwa nemichero. Mushure mezvose, iri duva rinobva munzvimbo dzakasviba, naizvozvo midzi inokura nokukurumidza ichipinda muvhu. Iko kukura kunongokuvadza chete. Apo eshsoltsiya, iyi polusteljushchujushchy igwenzi, ichaita maruva, inogona kubereka pachavo kuzvimiririra mbeu, mushure mokunge mbeu dzose dzichirasikirwa nyore nyore kubva pamichero.
Eschólcia: kukura nekugadzirisa
Uye saka, takadyara maruva e eschólcia, ikozvino tichakurukura kuti kukura kwavo kunoitika sei. Mushure mokudyara mbeu, mafuro achafanirwa kumirira mazuva gumi kana kwemavhiki maviri. Mushure mokunge mbeu yacho ine mapepa 4-5, zvakafanira kuita kuti kureba pakati pemichero 15-25 cm (zvichienderana nehupamhi hwehuta). Kuyemura maruva, mushure mekubuda kwebukira, unogona mazuva muna 35-40.
Mushure mokudyarwa kwechikwata ichi, zvinodiwawo kuti uzvichengete chete:
- Kuti ishsoltsiya ibuke zvakanaka, inofanira kunge iri panzvimbo yezuva, kwete mumumvuri.
- Masango anofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose, asi kwete kakawanda, kana zvisina kudaro ichakuvadza maruva, kusvika pakuora kwezvikamu zvayo. Zvakanakisisa kumvura manheru, apo maruva atovhara.
- Mushonga unobatsira chaizvo, zvakanakisisa kuwedzera eshsolcium nemamineral fertilizer kunyange kusati kwatanga kutumbuka.
- Inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune nyeredzi aphid kana spider mite munzvimbo yakaoma. Uyezve, pane zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinotungamirira kumigodhi yemakwenzi. Kana pane chimwe chepamusoro ichiitika, zvakanakisisa kubvisa maruva anokonzera maruva asati apararira kune vane utano.
- Kana iwe uchida kuti eshculcia ibude kwenguva refu - cheka michero-mabhokisi uye mazai ayo akawoma. Uye kana iwe ukacheka maruva pachako, paasati atunga maruva, woaisa mumvura, unogona kuzvirumbidza kwemazuva anenge matatu.
Sezvo zvinotevera kubva pamusoro apa, hazvigone kutaurwa kuti eshsoltsiya inoda kuchengetwa kwakanyanya. Uye pakupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo eshsoltsiya ichiwedzera nekuzvidzvara, kana iwe uchida mbeu, zvino inofanira kuunganidzwa kubva pamiti yakasikwa-michina-bhokisi, mushure mokunge ichitenderera. Mbeu yekuibva inowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo mumazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matatu mushure mokupenya.