Orchid - ruva rwekunaka kwakanaka, asi rinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, nokuti inonakidza chaizvo. Pasinei neizvi, kune nhamba yakawanda yevanoshamwaridzana pakati pevarimi vari munyika yose, zvichida, mumwe nomumwe wavo angada kudzidza kudyara orchid kumba. Mushure mezvose, simiti yakashata uye kubereka - nguva inotora nguva uye yakaoma, inowanzoguma mukukundikana. Tichakuudza pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika kudyara orchid uye kubudirira sei mune bhizinesi iri rakaoma, sezvo wakagamuchira maruva akanaka akawanda semugumisiro.
Ndingadyara sei orchid?
Muzvizhinji, zvinogoneka kuita michina yakawanda kubva pane maruva anodiwa. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze orchid zvigaro:
- kupesana nemidzi;
- zvitsva (vana);
- cuttings;
- bulb.
Nzira yakajeka yokubereka nayo orchid ndeyokuparadzanisa, asi dzimwe nzira dzichava dzakakwanisa kunyange kutanga maruva varimi.
Nzira yakarurama sei yekudyara orchid?
Nenzira yakawanda, zviito zvako maererano ne orchid zvinoenderana nenzira yakasarudzwa yekugara. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, kupatsana kwemidzi kwakakodzera kumiti yemashizha makuru, kunyanya avo anowedzererwa muhari (ane bhuru rakakurumbira richioneka). Iyi nzira inowanika kunyanya kumera yemashizha - tsimbidium, ng'ombeya, otcidium, miltonia , dendrobium, kureva, maruva anoonekwa nekuvapo kwezvikamu zvakakura zvekukura.
Nokuda kweizvi, muti unofanirwa kubviswa zvakanyanyiswa kubva mubhodhoro, uchitsemura zvinyoronyoro rhizome kubva kune substrate. Mushure mekudzikisa shisi kana pruner, cheka midzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana kuitira kuti umwe neumwe ave nemaviri kana matatu. Mushure maizvozvi, zvikamu zvinofanira kutarisirwa nemarasha, izvo zvichabatsira kuchengetedza orchid kubva kuzvirwere. Ipapo imwe imwe neimwe itsva inofanira kudyarwa muhari yakasiyana, inosaswa zuva nezuva uye dzimwe nguva inwisa kusvikira mashizha kana mashizha aonekwa.
Kana tikataura nezvekudyara orchids mucheche, zvino teererai kuti nzira iyi yekubereka nayo inogona kuitwa chete mu dendrobium uye phalaenopsis. Ndivo vanogona kuva nevana, ndiko kuti, rutivi rwunoputika, izvo zviduku zvirimwa. Zvinokurudzira zviitiko zvekuonekwa kwevana zviri mumhepo yakadzika yepamusoro yepamhepo uye kufunganya ne nitrogen fertilizer. Kana kana orchidhi yako ine mwana, tanga kuipera nguva dzose kuitira kuonekwa kwemidzi. Zvadaro shandurai banga uye zvinyatsosiyanisa rutivi rwomukati kubva pachiganda chikuru. Durai maronda nemarasha, uye muise mwana muhari itsva. Ndapota cherechedza kuti pakubudirira kunobudirira kwean orchid, sendimu yakakodzera, yakafukidzwa nemassi kubva kumusoro, inokosha.
Nekuda kudyara orchid nemucheka, nzira iyi yekuberekwa inonzi inonetsa. Izvo zvakakodzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva orchids (vanilla, angrekum, vandopsis), iyo iyo tsvina inobviswa kubva kumusoro kwekukura. Nekupararira kwemucheka, mbeu dzinenge makore makumi maviri nemaviri dzakakodzera. Izvo zvakakosha kudonha tsvina 10-12 cm murefu pane the lateral shoots kana
Kazhinji kashandiswa nzira yekudyara orchids bulb. Iyi chikamu chedu chinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kubva pachigamba chikuru chemuti nebako kana se secateurs. Isai bhuruu rakatemwa muvhu rakagadzirirwa, rinoiswa muimba inotonhorera (22-25 ⁰С) uye mvura yakawanda. Zvakanakisisa kuisa bhuru mugiro chemapurasitiki, zvichiita mapako mumativi ayo. Kana iine midzi, muti unogona kudyarwa muhari yakawanda.