Pamaruva ebheta, makomo emakomo uye mabindu edombo, munhu anogona kuwana chinomera chine miti chine miti yakasvibirira mumumvuri kana mutsara, sezvinonziwo. Anoreva mhuri yekbage. Ngatitsvakei zvakawanda pamusoro pemaruva akajeka, akanaka ma Oreta - kukura kubva kumbeu, kana uchidyara uye kuti ungatarisira sei.
Aubrieta - kukura pambeu pamba
Muvanhu iyi davi inowanzonzi windbag. Zita rake rechiLatini rakagamuchirwa mukukudza mutambi-florist kubva kuFrance Claude Aubry. Chikafu chinopenya chinowanikwa chema auras chichave chishongo chisinganzwisisiki kana chemadiro chebindu chero ripi zvaro mumwaka wegore, uye mashizha aro haaiparidzi munguva yechando kunyange mumatambudziko akaoma. Kana muti wacho pamucheto wemaruva wakabvisa mashizha ose, zvino nekutsika inogona kuwedzera zvakare. Vazhinji vakura varimi vemaruva vachave vachifarira kudzidza kukura mbeu kubva kumbeu.
Kupararira kwemuti ino inogona kuva zvose zvirimwa mbeu, nekudyara mbeu pasi. Zvisinei, kukura kubva kumbeu mumunda nguva dzose kunotungamirira kukura kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, saka vanosima mahara kubva pamichero, kunyanya sezvo kuchera kwayo kuri nyore. Iwe unogona kutenga mbeu yemuti uyu muchitoro chemuva, asi ichasvika, kusiyana nekukura mumugwagwa, gore rino rave ikozvino.
Nguva yekudyara simiti yemichero?
Mitemo yekudyara mbeu Mbeu yezvirimwa inotarisa munzvimbo inenge yakura. Kune zvikamu zvine mamiriro okunze anononoka, anenge mazuva makumi manomwe nemazana makumi mashanu nemaviri asati asvika kupisa kwekupisa (pakupera kwaFebruary), mbeu yemuti uyu inogona kudyarwa pamba. Mbeu dzinokura nenzira iyi dzinofanira kudyarwa mumunda munaEpril, uye inotanga kukura mukutanga kwezhizha, munaJune.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu ya obrityu?
Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, kudyara mbande nemichero pazvirimwa zvinonyanya kuitwa mumapiritsiti chaiwo kana makapu. Vamwe varimi vanofarira kukura mabrbrulitite, izvo zvinowedzera kukurumidza kumera kwembeu. Muchigadziko chimwe nechimwe chine mhepo yakanyorova, hapana kupfuura mbeu 2-3 inofanira kudyarwa. Pamusoro nejecha rakanaka rine uwandu husingasviki 5 mm uye uvhare negirazi kana chiedza-kutumira mafirimu. Mushure mekubuda kwembeu, kupfeka kusina kuchena kunoda kubviswa.
Kwemazuva mangani chifukidzo chinoonekwa?
Mbeu dzemaruva aya, mbeu dzakadyarwa kuti dzive mbeu, usakurumidza kukura. Kazhinji kuputika kunoonekwa mushure memazuva 14-21 mushure mekunge vakaiswa muvhu. Iyo inotonhorera muimba, iyo midziyo ine zvirimwa ichichengeterwa, inofanira kuchengetwa mukati me18-20 ° C. Pangopera kutyiswa kwemafashamo anowanzopfuura, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa mumugwagwa uye dzinoramba dzichitarisira maruva aya akanaka.
Aubrieta - inomera mbeu
Haasi vazhinji vemirimi vanoziva kupfurikidza mumvuri. Uye panguva iyo, chimiro ichi hachidi kupindira uye hachifambi zvakanaka shure kwavo. Saka, varimi vanoziva maruva vanokurudzira kuparadzira mbeu pavanenge vachidyara saka kazhinji havadi kuvezwa. Mukuwedzera, pakukura miche zvakakosha kushandisa matangi akazvimiririra, kubva kune zvirimwa zvakakura kuburikidza nekutsinhanisa zvinogona kudyarwa zvinyoro pamubhedha.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu nembeu muvhu?
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvose pamusoro pemaruva akanaka anoshamisa emumvuri, sei mbeu inokura kana yakadyarwa, zvino yeuka kuti muvhu rakavhurika zvakasimwa zvinofanira kudyarwa kana muchero, munaMay, kana muvhuvhu, munaOctober. Usati watanga kukura, nyika inoda kugadzirirwa. Nzvimbo iri pasi payo inofanira kuve ichitonhora kana kuti isina shaded. Kunyanya kufara ndiko kutarisa kwemuorivhi wakasimwa pamucheto wemubhedha wemaruva kana kuti pachikomo chekumakomo.
Miti yacho haifariri doro guru revhu. Nyika inofanira kuva neakarikiti, inonwisa uye iri nyore. Duva rinogona kunzwa zvakakwana pane sandy loam uye kunyange ivhu ivhu. Kudyara obrites nekuitarisira musango kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- edza nzvimbo yemaora;
- achichera ivhu kune zvakadzika 10-15 cm;
- tinoshandisa huniki, limu kana madota;
- moisten nzvimbo yakasarudzwa;
- Tinoparadzira mbeu;
- akasaswa nejecha;
- mvura inomera zvirimwa sezvainooma.
Yakadyarwa muchitsime muvhu, mbeu dzichakura mumazuva anenge makumi maviri, uye izvo zvaunodyara pakuwa zvinongotanga gore rinotevera. Mushure mokunge mbesa dzemawere dzichikura, ivhu riri pasi pavo rinofanira kugara richicheneswa nemasora, rakasunungurwa uye rinonwisa. Muchidimbu kana katatu munguva yemwaka, pasi pasi pemaruva inogona kuiswa nejecha. Zvitsva zvevanhu vakuru zvinoda manyowa, saka musati mava maruva, uye zvakare mushure meiyo, fudzai obrite nemhando ipi zvayo yakaoma inosanganisa iyo isina nitrogen, inokonzera kukura zvakanyanya kwehutu hwema.