Physalis akazara ane marimi machena machena uye anofanana nepepanhau Chinese lanterns, mukati maro iri chibereko chakakomberedza. Ichi chimiro chisina kujairika uye ruvara runoita kuti simiti iyi inakidze kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekushongedza. Physalis vulgaris ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana, ayo akasiyana nehupamhi uye hukuru hwemarambi. Physalis haisi nyore kukura kubva kumbeu uye mumamiriro edu ezvinhu.
Physalis - kudyara uye kutarisira
Physalis vulgaris - chimiro chisina kukodzera. Inokwanisa kubvumira mazaya kusvika -30 ° C, kudzivirira zuva uye kazhinji inokura mumumvuri, saka inobvumirwa kukura pasi pemiti kana miti. Asi kana iwe uchida kutora kukohwa kwemajeko akajeka uye ane mavara emu physalis, iwe unofanira kuidyara chete pasi pezuva.
Kuti ugadzirire ivhu re physalis, unoda kuwedzera humus, manyorero , stale stale, uye ugoita madota. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kutora mishonga yemasikirini uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer.
Kune physalis, ivhu rakaoma rinokosha. Kurongedza nekuputika kwemvura kwechirimwa hazvina kukodzera. Kuchengetedza physalis ndeyekuvhara nguva yakakodzera, kusunungura uye kunwisa kamwechete pavhiki. Kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvakakwana, zvino kunwisa kunoda zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Kupfeka kwepamusoro kwe physalis uye yakaoma masheji inotanga panguva yekurira kwechirimwa, saka panguva yekuumbwa kwezvibereko uye kudya kwekupedzisira kunoitwa mavhiki matatu mushure mokutanga. Kwemita 10 emvura inotora 10-15 g ye potassium munyu, 10-20 g ye superphosphate, 10 g ye ammonium nitrate. Kushandiswa kwemanyorera iyi 10 litera pa 1 sq. Km. m. Uyewo inoshandiswa pakudya shiri dzinodonha. Inoberekwa mumvura 1 kusvika 20. Imiti imwe inoda hafu yeerita yemushonga uyu. Izvo hazvifaniri kukanganwa kuti kudyara kwemumanyorera kwakaipa kumiti.
Kukudziridza kwe physalis kwakanaka kunowanikwa munharaunda iyo michero, kabichi, makomkiti, uye midzi yemidzi yakashandiswa kukura. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara mushure mezvirimwa zvitsva.
Physalis haisati yakarongeka, chete nokuda kwemhando dzakakura dzomuti uyu, zvakakosha kusungira kuchengetedza kubatana kwematavi, ayo achazoshandiswa pakugadzira. Kana iwe ukanyora misoro ye physalis ekupedzisira kwaAgasti, mwenje ichava nenguva yekubvisa kuzvinotonhora.
Kudyara uye Kubereka
Kuti kudzivisa kupera kwechi physalis, rhizome inotarisana nekuparadzaniswa uye kugoverwa. Ichi chiitiko chinofanira kuitwa kamwechete mumakore 6-7. Akadyara physalis maererano nemuenzaniso uyu:
- nguva shoma -40 kusvika 50 cm;
- chimiro-kati - 40 ne 70 cm;
- kureba 60 ne 80 cm.
Imwe physalis inowedzera zvakanaka, kana yakasimwa mumicheu . Kuti uite izvi, mugore rechemo, kudyara mbeu yemuti uyu mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyoroveswa uye yakaumbwa, yakavhara girazi uye inopisa munzvimbo inotonhora. Girazi rinobviswa apo mbeu inomera uye inokura muchiedza. Munguva iyi, Physalis inoda kunwisa mvura. Mafuta ekufema emhepo ekukura physalis ndea 20-22 ° C.
Kuti upedze physalis mu peat kana mapupa epurasitiki zvinodikamwa ipapo, apo mashizha akawanda akatoita. Vadzidzise kumashizha. Nokuda kwemhando yakareba uye yakakura-siyana michero yemichero, kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kunodiwa mune imwe mudziyo usati wadyarwa muvhu.
Vasati vadzika, mbesa nguva nenguva dzinobudiswa pachena mumugwagwa kuitira kuti dzigone kushandiswa kumadziriro emhuka. Kana paine 6-8 mashizha, unogona kuisa pasi. Nguva kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwemafuro kusvika pakukwegura kwemwenje inoitika mumazuva 90-150.