Kushandiswa kweanisi kunobatsira kune muviri wose wevanhu. Ichi choga chine nhamba yakawanda inokosha uye inobatsira mineral salts, potassium, calcium, magnesium uye phosphorus. Dare iri mumiti yemiti yakangofanana nemakaroti, uye shuga mune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana inogona kunge inopfuura kupfuura mumavhodelon. Anyanisi inogona kukura kunze kwezhizha uye munguva yekutengesa mumwaka wechando. Kukura kweeiii mu greenhouse kunobvumira kuwana zvakakwana kuti utano hwemuviri wevhithamini A, B, PP uye C. Ngatinyatsoongororei kuti tingakura sei anyanisi mumagetsi.
General mazano
Avo vanoda kukura anyanisi ivo pachavo vanofanira kuziva kuti hapana chakaoma mubasa iri. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kirasi yakanaka yekudyara. Kusiyana kwakadaro se "Trotsky" kana "Spassky" zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa kukohwa kwakanaka. Nokuda kwemigumisiro yakanakisisa, zviri nani kushandisa gorofu kana firimu pokugara. Chibereko cheeiii mu greenhouse chakakwirira kwazvo uye kukwanisa kuunganidza michero yakagadzirirwa ichaonekwa kare kare.
Kuti ikure anyanisi munguva yechando mu greenhouse, nyika inofanira kugadziriswa, kusunungurwa uye kushandiswa mberi. 30 g superphosphate uye 15 magamu e-potassium chloride zvinofanira kunge zvakakwana kuti inoshe mita imwe yakaita yepasi. Miti yakasima zviri nani mberi kwekutanga kwechando. Nguva yakakodzera yokudyara ndiyo kutanga kwevhu. Rutivi pakati pebhubhu rinofanira kuva 1.5-2.5 cm, uye pakati pemiganhu - 5-7 cm. Anyanisi mumagetsi anodzivirira anofanira kuchengetwa munguva yechando. Sezvo mutemo, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemvura kunoshandisa mushonga unosanganiswa netsva kana sphagnum peat.
Mumazuva ekutanga emwedzi, kupisa kubva pamibhedha kunofanira kubviswa, mushure mezvo zvakakosha kusimbisa kudyara nefirimu. Mumazuva anotevera zvakakosha kuti usakanganwe nezvekudiridza nekudyisa nguva dzose yemiti. Munguva yegore, iwe unofanirwa kuita anyezi ne nitrogen fertilizer pachiyero che 15 g pa 1 square. m.
Iko yekutanga yegorosi inowanzoonekwa kare pakutanga kwaMay. Apo onion inosvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi maviri, inogona kuunganidzwa kubva pamabhedha pamwe nemabhuru. Avhareji yenhamba yezvirimwa kubva pa1 square. m. inogona kubva kubva pa10 kusvika ku15 kg.
Mazano ekukura mumhepo yakasvibira yakaoma
Nenzira yakasiyana-siyana, simiti inokura mumhepo yakasvibira yakawanda yeiiii. Mabhokisi umo anonisi achadyarwa anofanira kuzadzwa nevhu kana peat. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakawanda, unogona kushambidza bhuru yezuva rimwe usati wasima ibara. Zvadaro tsanangu inofanira kubviswa. Mushure mokunge maita maitiro ose, kukohwa kwakagadzirwa kunogona kuunganidzwa mumwedzi. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro iri nani, humwe hutongi hwehurumende hunofanira kunyatsocherechedzwa. Iro 18 ° C masikati uye 12-15 ° C usiku.