Nekunzwa rubatsiro, matonhe ekunzwa chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Zvichienderana nemhando yekuputsa, iyo causative agent, kuumbwa kwemishonga kunosarudzwa. Kusarudzwa kunoitwa chete nachiremba zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora nekuongorora.
Mhete dzekunze - mazita
Kusarudza madonhi emurwere munzeve, otolaryngologist inocherechedza rudzi rwechirwere, chikwata chayo, kuoma kwezviratidzo, kuvapo kwehutano hwemagetsi uye kusawirirana mumurwere. Kazhinji pane zvavanoita, vanachiremba vanotarisana nekuputira uye kutapukira kwezvirwere. Nheyo yehutachiona mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inopesana nekuputika uye antibacterial mishonga mumadonha. Mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvepakati nepakati mukati nzeve. Apo kukanganisa kwedhipatimendi rekunze kunorapwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Donhesi dzose dzekunzwa dzinoshandiswa mu otolaryngology dzinogona kugoverwa mumamiriro ezvinhu:
- antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- kusanganiswa.
Matsipa kune nzeve nehuputi
Madonhwe anopisa-kupisa anogona kushandiswa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- otitis media ;
- otitis externa;
- catarrh yemhete;
- kurwadziwa kwemarwadzo.
Nzeve inodonha nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa chete mushure mokusimbisa chikonzero chechirwere, rudzi rwepathogen. Sechikamu chekurapa kwakaoma, zvinogona kushandiswa mukuputira maitiro. Pakati pezvinowanzopikisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka:
- The otinum. Iyo inoshandiswa kune catarrhal maitiro ekuputika, yakaoma kunze uye pakati peti otitis, pamwe nekugadzirira nzeve dzekushambidza nema plugs.
- Otypaks. Iyo mishonga iri muhutano wayo ine anesthetic, inoderedza marwadzo mukuputika. Inoratidzwa nokuda kwehutitis yakakonzerwa nezvinetso zvefivha. Zvinorambidzwa kune vanhu vane chirwere chokurwisa lidocaine.
Nzeve inodonha nokurwadziwa munzeve
Muzvirwere zvenzeve, kunzwa kunorwadza kune zvakataurwa, kusinganzwisisi. Nhamo inogona kupiwa munzvimbo yetemberi, occiput, kumusoro kana pasi. Saka, inodonha munzeve ne otitis inowanzo ine anesthetic chikamu. Pakati pezvinetso zvinoshandiswa muzviratidzo zvakadaro ndizvo:
- Anauran - lidocaine inoshandiswa seanesheti.
- Polidexa - ine hormonal anti-inflammatory component.
- Софрадекс - mune chimwe chinhu chekushongedza mune izvi madonhwe akabatanidzwa dexamethasone. Shandisa madonhwe ekurwadziwa munzeve dzevana zvinogona kunge mushure memakore manomwe.
Nzeve inodonha neovulation
Kutora madonhwe munzeve nekunamatira kwezeve, vanachiremba vanotungamirirwa nechikonzero chakakonzera kuputsa. Vanogona kuva vakasiyana:
- sulfuric cork ;
- mvura inorova panguva yekudonha;
- kutorwa kwomuviri kunze;
- fungus.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuputsa, nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa. Kakawanda, kupindirana kunogona kukura zvisati zvaitika kune zvinetso zvezvirwere zvinopararira uye zvinorwara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mishonga inotaurwa pamusoro apa inoshandiswa. Zvisinei, kana uchitarisisa zviri mukati memvura inonzwa, pane dzimwe nguva, chikamu chefungal chinogona kuwanikwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nzeve dzekunzwa kubva kumafungidzi dzinoshandiswa:
- Candibiotics;
- Fugentin.
Nzeve matonho kuti abvise sulfur plugs
Kana iwe ukaputsa mitemo yehutano hwehupi, kushambidza kusingatarisirwi kwenzeve dzenzeve kubva pakuwedzerwa earwax, varwere vanotarisana nechinetso chakadai sevhavha ye nzeve. Kuti abvise maitiro akadaro kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza hutano, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuenda kumapoka ezvechiremba, kunyanya kana dambudziko rakamuka mumwana. Panguva yekugadzirisa, magadziro anobva mumvura yegungwa kana yemafuta yemiriwo inowanzoshandiswa. Paunenge uchitarisa rudzi urwu rwechiremba, zvinotevera zvinodonha kubva pamapukoro munzeve:
- A-cerumen - madonhwe, anosanganisira collagen, cocobetaine, methylglucosodiumoleate. Inobvumirwa kune vana kubva kumakore maviri nehafu.
- Aqua-Maris Oto - gadziriro inobva mumvura yegungwa, inoshandiswa kurapa vanhu vakuru nevana kubva pagore rimwe.
- Remo-wax - mafuta-based madonsi, akaitwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvepanyama.
Mhete dzekunze - kukosha kwekanakisisa
Kudaidza zita rose, mishonga yakanakisisa mumhando ye madonhwe nyanzvi haigone. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehutano uye humwe hwehutano hwemakiriniki. Mushonga wacho unogara uchisarudzwa zvakasimba pasi pemurwere, uchifunga nezvezera rako, rudzi rwechirwere, chikwata chematambudziko. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinowanikwa munogona kunyora madonhesi anotevera, kukohwa kwaro kunoenderana nekuwanda kwekushandiswa:
- madonhwe anonzi antibacterial: Otofa, Sofradex, Garazon;
- anti-inflammatory: Otipax, Otinum;
- kusanganiswa zvinoreva: Anauran, Tsipromed, Polidexa.
Nyeredzi matonho - kushandiswa
Kuti nzeve yakasarudzwa inodonha kuve nekukurumidza kuporesa, murwere anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuyerwa, kuwandisa kwekutungamira kwezvinodhaka uye mitemo yekushandisa mushonga. Nzeve inodonha kusati yashandiswa inofanira kushandurwa kusvika kutsivheni yemukati, tsvina yekunze nzeve yenzeve usati wanyora. Nzira yacho inogara ichiitwa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa, uye mushure mekudzikisa iyo havasi kusimuka pakarepo kuti vadzivirire mhinduro yekupukunyuka.
Nzira yekugadzirira zvakadini munzeve?
Kuti chirwere chacho chiunze chiitiko chinotarisirwa, murwere wese ane ENT pathology anofanirwa kufungidzira kuti zvakanaka sei kuisa madonhwe munzeve.
Penguva iyo nzira inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:
- Iyo iyo inoshandiswa inogadzirwa nemhando isina kuchena ye polyethylene yakagadzirirwa kuigadziro, kana kuti inowana pipette mu pharmacy, iyo inotinhwa nekuvirisa.
- Pamberi pekudzidzira iyo yakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuti vanorwara nzeve vari pamusoro
- Apo madonhwe akaiswa muvana, earlobe inodonhera pasi uye kumashure, muvanhu vakuru-kumusoro uye kumashure.
- Mhinduro yacho inodziyirwa kutonhorera.
- Dururirai mhinduro mukati mepipette, inyai chikamu chiduku chayo munzeve uye shandisai kakawanda kuderera kwechiremba chiremba anyore.
- Mushure mokudaro, shandisai tambo uye musasa. Inokurudzirwa kurara pasi kwema 10-15 maminitsi kune rumwe rutivi, uyezve kudzokorora kushandiswa kune imwe nzeve.
Ndeapi madonhwe akadonha munzeve yako?
Kupisa madonhwe munzeve kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakwana maererano nemirairo yezvechiremba. Chiremba anoratidza chiremba, chiyero chayo, nguva yakawanda yekushandiswa, nguva yehutano. Nyaya imwe neimwe ndeyega, saka hapana huwandu hwemishonga inofanirwa kuvigwa munzeve. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwesero rimwechete remadonzvo emakumbo kunoratidzwa nenyanzvi pamusana pekliniki yemufananidzo, zviratidzo zvematoriki. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, otolaryngologist inogadza madonhwe maviri kusvika kune mashanu emushonga munzeve imwe neimwe 3-4 nguva pazuva.