Calla ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzemhuri yeAroids, yakakura mumamiriro edzimba uye dzimba. Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi akawanda emarara, ayo akasiyana kwete chete muhukuru asiwo mumumvuri we inflorescence, uyewo mumhando yemidzi. Iyo yekupedzisira inotarisa kutarisira kwe calla muhari pamba.
Kukura calla muhari: kubereka uye kuiswa
Kuberekwa kwechimiro kunoenderana nerudzi rwe rhizome. Heano nzira nhatu dzokuwana michero mitsva:
- Rhizome system, unhu hwekachena calla, inofanira kugoverwa kuita zvikamu. Zvikamu zvinofanira kuomeswa, zvakasvibiswa nemarasha kana kuti zvisingabatanidzwe mavara nemafuta.
- Iyo tuberous amai system, inozivikanwa nemubhedha wemavara, inopatsanurwa kuva mutsvuku, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinofanira kuva nehana imwe chete.
- Kuberekwa nembeu inzira yakaoma zvikuru kune amateur asina ruzivo.
Iko kupatsanurwa kunobudiswa mukati mekupedzisira mushure mekuguma kwemamwe nguva. Vaya vanofarira kuti chii chinoda kuve che calla, chinofanira kutaurirwa kuti chinofanira kuva chakakura nechitsetse chemasendimita gumi nemashanu, asi kwete chakadzika. Pasi pasi unofanira kugara uchiisa mvura kusvika kune masendimita masere masere. Ivhu re calla muhari rinogona kuva rose, kana iri mubvunzo wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Tuber inoda kusanganiswa kwemashizha uye tsvina yevhu, humus uye yakawanda jecha muyero ye1: 2: 1: 0.5. Tuber vasati vadzika vanochengetwa muchinangwa chisina simba che potassium permanganate kana kuti vanobatwa nefungicide. I-rhizomes yemaruva machena inopinda kune imwe nzvimbo yakaenzana neyeta yavo yakaita mamita matatu. Kudyara kunoputirwa kubva pfuti, uye pashure pemazuva gumi nemasere zvichibuda, zvinomwisa uye zvinopa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza kalla muhari?
Hezvino mamiriro ezvinhu pasi apa apo muti uchakura zvakanaka, uchikura uye unonakidzwa nemaruva mazhinji:
- Izvozvo zvinokonzera chiedza chakajeka chakapararira kusvika maawa 10-12. Munguva inotonhora inofanirwa kugovera mamwe magetsi.
- Mhepo yekushisa yemiti yakasvibirira muzhizha inofanira kunge iine 17-21 ° C, uye mumwaka wechando kwemwedzi inenge mitatu mbeu iyi inofanira kuchengetwa pazororo nekuderera kwekushisa kusvika 10-13 ° C. Mavara callas anonzwa zvakanaka pane kutonhora kwe + 20-24 ° C panguva yekukura, uye panguva imwe chete inowedzera kusvika + 25-28 ° C, iyo inofanirwa kubvisa tubers.
- Mvura inopenya yemuchena callas ndeye 70-80%, uye nokuda kwevaravara iyo inogona kuva yakanyanyisa - 50-60%.
Wintering calla muhari
Sezvave zvataurwa, kuchengetedza nguva yekuzorora ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekukura marara, uye kana isingatariswi, ingasarumbuka. Kuenda kune arnock kwakawira muhusiku hwemazuva, zvakakosha kupfupisa kunwisa uye kubvisa mubhodhi munzvimbo inotonhorera. Chiratidzo chikuru chekugadzirira kwezororo nguva dzose chiri kupenya uye kupera kubva pamashizha ose, asi izvi zvinongoshanda kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, nokuti mavara machena haabvumi mashizha.
Mimwe miitiro yekurima nekutarisira
Kudiridza callas kunewo zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa. Saka, "mavara" anowiswa nemhepo yakanyanyisa kwazvo, sezvo kuwedzera kwaro muvhu kunogona kuvakuvadza. Kutevera kunwisa kunowanikwa chete kana nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inomesa kusvika pakadzika 2-3 masikati. Mimwe maruva machena haasi kupikisa mvura yakawanda uye inoramba ichiita unyoro muvhu. Pangopera simiti ichisiya nguva yekuzorora, inodyiswa vhiki mbiri dzose, kushandiswa kwehuni uye mineral fertilizer. Kutakura foliar yokupfeka kwepamusoro, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mvura inenge isingawani pane inflorescence, zvisinei kuti inogona kurasikirwa nekunaka kwavo.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti nekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, mbeu dzinogona kurwisa fungi, kuora uye dzimwe zvirwere. Uye zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva ichinje ivhu, nokuti nekufamba kwenguva yakapera uye inorasikirwa nemuviri wayo.