Nzira yekutsvakurudza inoreva kutaura nemashoko ekutsvakurudza mazwi, uye zvinoreva kubatana pakati peyanzvi uye mutengi nekuzadza mhinduro dzemhando yemibvunzo yakatangwa.
Nzira yekubvunzurudzwa mupfungwa
Iyi nzira ndiyo imwe yeiyo yakawanda mumunda wepfungwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuti nyanzvi iwane ruzivo rwakananga rwekuongorora. Kuongororwa, sekutonga, kunosanganisira nzira yekuwana mhinduro kune urongwa hwemibvunzo inokosha kubva munzvimbo iyo chidzidzo ichi chiri kuitwa. Sezvo mutemo, mapurisa anogadzirisa matambudziko evanhu, nokuti zvakanyanya zvekuita kwavo zvinokubvumira kuwana ruzivo munguva shoma kwete kubva kune mumwe munhu, asi kubva kune boka revanhu.
Nzira dzokubvunzurudza nemhando dzakaparadzana dzive dzakarongeka uye dzisingaenzaniswi. Yokutanga inobvumira chete zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pane imwe nyaya apo, sezvinotevera, hazvina matanho chaiwo, uye munyaya iyi muongorori anokwanisa kuchinja nzira yeongororo zvakananga mukugadzirisa, zvichienderana nemhinduro yomupindura. Panyaya iyi, kuongororwa senzira yekutsvakurudza kwepfungwa kunogona kushandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana siyana uye kunobvumira kutsvaga kwezvose zvinokwanisika zvepfungwa dzevanhu.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuongorora nzira ndeyekuti nyanzvi inofanira kunyora mibvunzo yepurogiramu yakadaro inopindirana nebasa guru, asi vadzidzisi chete ndivo vanogona kunzwisisa. Nyaya idzi dzinowedzera kubudirira mumutauro uri nyore.
Survey method - types
Nzira dzekubvunzurudza dzinosanganisira marudzi anotevera:
- mibvunzo;
- unhu hunoshandiswa;
- nzira yematanho;
- nzira yekubvunzurudza (haina kutaurirwa chete nenzira yekubvunzurudzwa, asiwo kune nzira yekukurukurirana);
- mibvunzo.
Zvose izvi zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvinokubvumira kukurumidza kunzwisisa dambudziko rekufarira uye zviri nyore kushandisa ruzivo urwu munguva yemberi.
Nzira yekubvunza: chii chinofanira kuva mibvunzo?
Paunenge uchinyora kuongororwa, zvinokosha kuti umwe neumwe wemibvunzo haingobvumiri kutarisa munhu, asi ichitsanangurwa uye yakasiyana, inonzwisisika uye inonzwisisika, yakajeka uye iri nyore. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mazano kana mirayiridzo pamusoro pemhando yakadaro yemhinduro mubvunzo, izvi zvichabvumira kusazvidzivirira kune chikamu chemunhu anenge apomerwa. Mutauro wemibvunzo yekuedza inofanira kunge yakazara, isina kwaakarerekera uye isingave nemifananidzo yakatsanangurwa. Chinhu chinokosha chinoshanda pamibvunzo iyo inofadza.
Zvichienderana nehutano hwekutsvakurudza, mupfungwa wepfungwa anogona kusanganisira mubvunzo yakavharwa mibvunzo nechisarudzo chemibvunzo yakawanda mhinduro kana mibvunzo yakasununguka kune uyo anopomerwa anofanira kupa mhinduro yakafanana. Kukanganisa kwakanzwisisika kwekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa munyaya yechisarudzo chemhinduro dzakagadzirirwa yakagadziriswa ndeye mukana wekusava nehanya, kufungidzirwa kusarudzwa, "automatism" mukuzadza,
Mibvunzo isina kusimbiswa, mibvunzo yakasununguka inobvumira kupindura muhurukuro yakasununguka, iyo inopa mhinduro yakajeka yemigumisiro, asi inonyanya kuoma kushandiswa kwemigumisiro. Kazhinji zvinotora nguva yakawanda kune vose vakapindura uye nyanzvi. Izvo zvakakosha uye zvakaderera zveyi nzira yekubvunzurudza zvingangopesana.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokosha kuti nyanzvi isarudze mhando huru yemibvunzo iyo yaachazoshandisa: kana kuzviisa pasi, apo munhu anofanirwa kusarudza maitiro aanozoita mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuti mazano anobvunzwa mumunhu wechitatu uye kazhinji haarati munhu .