Potsdam - zvitsva

Mune chikamu chekumabvazuva kweGermany , anenge makiromita makumi maviri kubva kumuzinda waro, inonyatsowanikwa guta rakanakisisa, rakasarudzwa seiri kugara maPrussia madzimambo. Iri guta remapaki uye rinomera, guta umo inenge imwe nhengo yakarongeka seNESESCO World Heritage Site, guta rimwe nerimwe danho raanova nhanho mumvura yakadzika yezvakaitika - guta rinobwinya rePotsdam. Kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga Potsdam anoshamisika, stuns uye anowa pacho murudo pachawo: masvingo, mapaki, dzimba dzemadzimambo nemamyuziyamu anopa zvakawanda zvisingakanganwiki. Zvinotora zvinopfuura imwechete zvinyorwa kutsanangura zvakadzama zvose zvitsva zvePotsdam, saka tichazviisa kune zvese zvakanyanya kupfuura.

Chii chaungaona muPotsdam?

1. Kubvunza pamusoro pezvinhu zviri muPotsdam, chinhu chokutanga chamunonzwa chiri "Sanssouci". Izvo zvakaoma zveSanssouci, iyo inosanganisira dzimba dzemahofisi ane paki dzinobatana, chiratidzo chePotsdam, bhizinesi rebhizimisi rake. Imba yeSanssouci yaimbova kugara kwezhizha kweMambo wePrussia Frederick Mukuru uye akakwanisa kusvika mazuva edu zvishoma nechepakutanga kwayo. Nenzira imwecheteyo sapanguva yeupenyu hwaFriedrich, imba yamambo yeSanssouci muPotsdam yakakomberedzwa nepaki yechic umo maimbore lindens, maoki nemaketeni zvinodzivirirwa. Kuimba yamambo is staircase inoshamisa yematanho 136, yakagadzirwa nemataundi matanhatu emiti mazambiringa. Chimiro cheimba yamambo yeSanssouci chinoshongedzwa nemifananidzo 36 inogadzirwa naTenzi mukuru Glum. Makamuri emukati eimba yeSanssouci anoshamiswa nekushongedza kwavo kwepamusoro, nhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo uye tapestries. Munhu wose anoshanyira imba yeSanssouci achada kudzoka pano zvakare. Mukuwedzera kune imba yamambo yezita rimwe chete, nhare yeSanssouci inosanganisirawo New Palace, Charlottenkhov Palace, Greenhouse Palace nezvimwe zvakawanda.
2. Imba yeChina muPotsdam imwe chikamu chiduku asi chinonakidza cheSanssouci. Akavanzwa mune paki huru imba duku, maitiro ose anotaura nezve rudo rwezvinhu zvose kumabvazuva. Nehurukuro dzayo, imba yeti yakafanana nehizha revhaveri. Denga reimba rinogadzirwa nenzira yetende uye rakashongedzwa nechimiro cheChinese mandarin. Uchitarisa mukati memba, unogona kuona kuunganidza kwakapfuma kweAngland porcelain.
3. Gedhi reBrandenburg muPotsdam. Nhoroondo yeBrandenburg Gate yePotsdam inotanga kuma 1770 kure, apo uto rePrussia rakakunda kukunda muHondo YeMakore manomwe. Yakanga iri mukukudzwa kwekukunda uku uko Friedrich Mukuru akarayira kuvaka kwemasuo, achiisa chimiro chavo kuvakadzi vaviri: Georg Khristian Unger naKarl von Gontard. Chigumisiro chekushandira pamwe chaive chimiro chakanakisisa, chine zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana.
4. Pakati pemadzimambo akawanda ePotsdam, imba yeCecilienhof inogona kutumidzwa kuti muduku. Yakavakwa makore mazana mapfumbamwe akapfuura mukutaridzirwa kweimba yeChirungu yenyika. Yaiva Cecilienhof uyo akasarudza seavo vanogara vamiririri vekupedzisira weimba yeHohenzollern, avo vakagara pano kusvikira muna 1945. Asi imba yamambo haina mukurumbira nokuda kwayo. Akawana mukurumbira wenyika nokuda kwehurukuro yePotsdam yakaitwa mumasvingo ayo, panguva iyo Stalin, Truman naChurchill vakasarudza kuguma kwenyika yose yeEurope. Nhasi, mumadziro eimba yeCecilienhof, imwe yehotera yepamusoro yePotsdam iripo, vashanyi vane mukana wekushanyira mharidzo yakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvekare muna 1945.
5. Dunhu reDutch muPotsdam rakagadzwa muna 1733 nechirevo chaMambo Frederick William I, uyo akaronga kutema vaenzi kubva Holland kuenda kuguta. Pfungwa iyi yakanga iri kubudirira uye munguva yakabva muna 1733 kusvika muna 1740 munharaunda yakapoteredzwa nechechi yaPeter naPauro uye Nauen Gates yakavakwa zvinopfuura dzimba zana. Kuvakwa kwakatungamirirwa nomumwe wevaDutch masters Jan Bauman.