Iri muRepublic of Mordovia yeRussian Federation, guta reSaransk riri pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Insar. Gore rekuvakwa kweguta racho muna 1641. Raiva mugore rino iyo nhare yakaiswa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweumambo hweRussia, iyo yakatumidzwa zita reSaransk chitsuwa. Zvisinei, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, nhare yakange yaora uye yakashata. Saka Saransk yakarasikirwa nehutano hwehondo uye pakupedzisira yakagadzirwa sechinhu chekugadzira maoko uye chekutengeserana. Chimwe chezviitiko zvinokosha chaiva kushanyira kweguta Emelian Pugachev panguva yekumukira muzhizha ra1774.
Nhamba yakawanda yekuonekwa kweSaransk yakaparadzwa nemoto wakawanda, sezvo inenge yese zvivako muguta racho kusvikira muzana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri raive matanda. Asi kunyange pasinei nokuti pane zvikamu zvishomanana zvezvakaitika mumuguta, kune chimwe chinhu chekuona uye chii chaunofanira kuita muSaransk.
Mordovian Museum of Fine Arts. S.D. Erzi
IEzzi Museum muSaransk yakazarura mikova yayo kune vashanyi muna 1960 semufananidzo unonzi mazita anotevera. FV Sychkova. Uye muna 1995 musumamende yakapiwa zita remunyori wenyika mukurumbira uye muvezi wemifananidzo, Stepan Dmitrievich Erzy. Uyu mudhiriri akasarudza pseudonym mukukudza vanhu veModovia, iyo inonzi Erzya. Tenzi haana kungo muRussia chete, asiwo munharaunda yeSouth America, Italy neFrance. MuSaransk Museum vakaunganidza boka guru reErzi, rakagadzirwa nematanda kwete kwete chete-anenge mazana maviri mazviratidzo.
Mukuwedzera, kutsanangurwa kwemu museum kunomiririrwa nehukuru hwevanyori vakakurumbira vakadai saShishkin, Repin naSerov. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunokodzera kuunganidzwa kwezvishongo zvenyika uye zvigadziro.
Chechi yaSt. John muevhangeri
The St. John the Theological Church, yakatanga muna 1693, ndiyo imwe yezvigadzirwa zvekare zveOrthodox muMortovia. Iyi temberi muSaransk yakavakwa mumakirasi echikwata chekuvakwa kwematombo kwekupedzisira kwezana remakore rekutanga reChishanu uye inochengetedza maonero aya kusvika ikozvino, pasinei nokuti munguva yakareba yekare chivakwa chechechi chave chichigadziridzwazve.
Chechi yeSt. St. John the Divine yakava kereke yeChedral muna 1991 uye yakashongedza zita iri kusvikira muna 2006, apo Cathedral yaSt. Theodore Ushakov yakavakwa.
Cathedral yaSt. Fedor Ushakov
Chisarudzo chekumisa kereke huru kakaitwa muna 2000, apo Chechi yaSt. John mufundisi wekare yakagumira kugamuchira vese veparidzi. Temberi yaSt. Fedor Ushakov muSaransk yakatsaurwa muzhizha ra 2006. Kuvakwa kwechechi yeRoma ndiko imwe yezvivako zvakakura zvetemberi munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Kureba kwayo ndiko mamita makumi matanhatu, uye nzvimbo yetemberi inogona kugadzirisa vanopfuura 3 000 veparidzi. Nzvimbo yekutarisa, iri muchechi yepamusoro, inokubvumira kukudza Saransk kubva kune imwe shiri-eye.
Chikumbaridzo kune vavaki vesimba reSaransk
Kutaura pamusoro pezvaunofanira kuona muSaransk, iwe unogona kutaura chivako kune vatsigiri veguta, yakagadzwa muna 1982 pakati peguta. Kurongeka kunowanikwa panzvimbo iyo mukati mezana remakore re XVII pakanga pane nhare yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Munyori wechivako ndiye muvezi weVP Kozin.
Chikumbaridzo kumhuri
Imwe chivako chinonakidza cheSaransk chakaonekwa muguta muna 2008. Chimwe chinyorwa chinogadziriswa chinoratidzira mhuri huru ine mhuri inofara inofamba ichienda kuKathedral yeSt. Fedor Ushakov. Munyori wemifananidzo iyi ndiNikolai Filatov.
Vatsva vanowanzotanga kushanyira uku kuumbwa kwemavara pazuva remuchato, nokuti zvinotendwa kuti zvinounza ruzivo. Uye pakati pevakadzi mune chivimbo chokuti kubata pamuviri wechinhu chemukadzi ane pamuviri kunobatsira kuwedzera kuwedzera mumhuri.