Iko kushushikana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehutano hwevanhu hwaizivikanwa kumashure mumazana emakore ekare, asi mushonga wepamutemo wakatanga kuzivikanwa kwete kare kare. Uye panguva iyo, zvirwere zvakawanda ndezvepfungwa dzakachena uye dzinoedza kuvabata nemishonga, tinobvisa zviratidzo, kubvisa matambudziko, asi usabvisa chikonzero. Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere chepfungwa uye nzira yekuchibata nayo?
Psychosomatics of the disease - concept
Mafungiro ndiwo mutungamiri mune zvekurapa uye zvepfungwa, kudzidza maitiro emunhu, maitiro, manzwiro anotaura nezvehutano hwemunhu. Uyewo psychosomatics muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva inonzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwepfungwa.
Kurongwa kwezvirwere zvakadaro kwakanyanyisa, mumhedzisiro, chero hutano hupi hunogona kutsanangurwa nehupfungwa hwepfungwa. Igovera mapoka evanhu vanotevera zvirwere, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakafanana:
- zvirwere zvekufema (hyperventilation syndrome, bronchial asthma);
- zvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo (ischemic, chirwere chemwoyo chinokanganisa, myocardial infarction);
- utachiona hwezvirwere (gastric uye duodenal ulcer, chirwere, kuvhara muviri, kushungurudza chirwere chemuviri);
- zvinetso zvekudya (anorexia, kuneta, bulimia);
- zvirwere zve endocrine system (chirwere cheshuga, hypothyroidism);
- zvirwere zvechirwere chinokonzera (amenorrhea, kushanda zvakanaka, dysmenorrhea);
- ganda zvirwere (urticaria, atopic neurodermatitis, ganda itching);
- psycho-vegetative syndromes;
- zvirwere zve musculoskeletal system;
- zvirwere zvepachikafu;
- zvinetso zvepabonde zvinoshanda;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- kuora mwoyo;
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa
Nzira yekusiyanisa sei psychosomatics kubva kune zvirwere umo zvinokonzera mupfungwa hazvina kutamba basa rinotungamirira, zvichida vane zviratidzo zvakananga? Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvisi izvo, zvinetso zvepfungwa zvepfungwa zvinoratidzika pachavo nenzira dzakafanana nezvirwere zvepfungwa. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvakadaro zvinongogona kunge zvisina kujeka.
- Chiratidzo chekutanga ndiko kusakwanisa kwezvinodhaka zvakataurwa nachiremba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutora mishonga kwenguva pfupi kunoita kuti mamiriro acho ave nyore, asi mushure mechinguva zvinhu zvose zvinodzoka.
- Uyewo chiratidzo chepfungwas psychose chinonzi chirwere chisina nzvimbo yepanyama. Semuenzaniso, munhu anogona kuva nemwoyo wakagumburwa, kuwedzera kukumanikidza, asi haana chirwere chepanyama, hapana izvo zvinodiwa kuti zviratidzo zvakadaro.
- Kutanga kwechirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nepfungwa dzepfungwa - kushungurudzika, pfungwa dzepfungwa, neurosis, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa kwepfungwasomatics
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa kwepfungwa, asi vazhinji vavo vanopikisa basa romunhu wepfungwa. Nokuti kushungurudzika kwepanyama kunongova nemigumisiro yezvinetso zvepfungwa. Nzira dzinotevera dzekurapa zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinogona kusiyaniswa.
- Zvinodhaka kushandiswa - kusarudzwa kwezvinodhaka kana zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
- Psychotherapy - autogenic kudzidzisa, hypnosis, psychoanalysis uye kukurukurirana kwepfungwa.
- Phytotherapy - kugadzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga.
Nzira dzekurapa zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinowanikwawo mukurapa kwakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazano ekubvisa kusungirirwa kwakashata kuripo kwekusaziva kwedu, nokuti psychosomatics haisi yekuti munhu anoda kuziva kurwara, asi kusaziva kusatya, kusagutsikana kana kutsamwa pane chero zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, chikonzero chekushaya hope ndechokutya hupenyu, nekuda kwekuti munhu anorasikirwa nekwanisi kuona zvose zvakanaka. Uye icho chinokonzera migraines ruvengo rwekumanikidza, kutya kwekuchinja, godo uye kutya kwepabonde.
Itavira mune zvepfungwa kana kwete - chinhu chako, asi chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanogara mukuwirirana ivo pachavo uye nyika vane matambudziko mashoma ezvehutano ndeyechokwadi chakavonekwa.