Pasi pechirevo chemoyo wepermonary chinonzwisiswa kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa muhutano hwerudyi rwemoyo. Icho chinonzi ventricle uye atrium yakawedzerwa uye ichiwedzerwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechisimba mumutsara muduku wekupararira, iyo inokonzerwa nehosha yemapapu uye bronchi.
Pulmonary heart forms
Zvichienderana nekukurumidza sei kukiriniki kwezviratidzo zvehutano hunozviratidza pachavo, ndeye tsika yekuisa mukati maro:
- acute - inokura zvakananga, chaizvoizvo mumaawa mashoma;
- subacute - kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvekuwedzera mune ventricle yakarurama uye atrium inoitika mukati memavhiki mashoma;
- asingagumi - inoitika mushure mehutano hwezvirwere zvikuru zvekufema uye inoita kuti iwe pachako unzwe mumwedzi mishoma kana makore.
Chronic pulmonary heart disease
Uyewo, maitiro asingagumi etiology anotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:
- Bronchopulmonary fomu. Izvo zvinowanzopikisana nechemberi kwezviremera zvakakosha zvemapfupa ekudzivirira (emphysema, bronchial asthma , obstructive bronchitis, pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, nezvimwewo).
- Vascular form. Icho chinokonzerwa nechirwere chekutanga chemidziyo yemapinmoni (midumbu yepakati pemumakumbo, pulmonary embolism, atherosclerosis yemapurmonary artery, nezvimwewo).
- Thoracodiaphragmatic fomu. Inokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakakosha zvechidimbu kana chifukidzo, chinokanganisa kufema kwemapapu (kyphoscoliosis, poliomyelitis, kuneta, pneumosclerosis, nezvimwewo).
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanachiremba vakaona kuti maitiro ekurapa kwechikamu chekodzero chemwoyo nekuda kweplmmm embolism (PE) ave achiwedzera, uye varwere vane chirwere cheIschemic, utachiona hwemwoyo hunokonzerwa nerheumatism uye hutachiona hwepamusoro huri panjodzi.
Acute pulmonary moyo
Kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwezviratidzo kunoita kuti:
- kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya;
- valve pneumothorax;
- massive PE;
- acute pneumonia.
Kakawanda, mwoyo wepammayari inokura muhupombwe, izvo zvinowanzoitwa maitiro mashoma emapazi maduku mumapurmita arteri pamusana pe myasthenia gravis, botulism, lymphangitis, parasites, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa yemapurmonary inokurumidza kubuda mumurwere asina kumbonyunyuta kare. Mubhokisi, kune marwadzo, kune kamutiki yeganda, kupfupika kwemhepo uye kufara kwakanyanya. Maminitsi mashomanana kana hafu yeawa, pulmona edema uye chinotyisa chinokura. Paunenge uchirapa murwere, murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa, mitsipa yekervical inokura. Kana murwere asingakurumidzi kubatsira, chirwere chemapapu chinogona kunge chiripo. Murwere anotanga kukanda nekuparadzaniswa kwepukamu neropa, mwoyo wekuwedzera unowedzera, mvura inonzwika mhepo inonzwika inonzwika pamusoro pemapapu akanganiswa.
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira mweya wemaperembudzi zvinoratidzirwa nekushaya simba, hemoptysis, kupfupika kwemhepo, nguva dzose pamapapiro.
Chronic pulmonary heart disease
Ihwo hutachiona hwemufananidzo uyu hunovapo muzvikamu zviviri: mubhadharo uye kubhadhara.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, murwere anonhuwa nezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma rutivi rworudyi rwemwoyo runowedzera, runofambidzana nekumanikidzwa kumusoro kwemuviri, kupererwa kwemhepo.
Pachigarire chekudzivirirwa kwemapurisa mwoyo wepermonary unoonekwa nekurwadziwa mubhokisi, cyanosis (cyanosis), kupfurikidza kwemakumbo emudzimai, kwete kungobuda mumhepo, asiwo nekufuridzirwa, kuwedzera kwechiropa, kuperera kwedema.
Kurapa kwepermonary heart disease
Mune chimiro chakakomba chechirwere chemurwere, zvinokosha kuti udzoke zvakare uye uite mwoyo wekusimbisa, kushandiswa kwemhepo inoputika kana intubation. Gare gare, kuvhiya kubvisa tsrombus, iyo yakavhara arteri.
Mukurapa kwekusingaperi kwemapurmonary hearts, kusimbiswa kunowanikwa pakurapa kwechirwere ichi, uyewo kurwisana zviratidzo zvinoshandisa bronchodilators, kuporesa vanaleptics, glucocorticoids (kana zvichiitika chekudzikinura). Nekunetseka kwemoyo kuraira diuretics uye glycosides.