Pyeloectasia inokurudzirwa kweropa pelvis. Chirwere ichi chinowanzowanikwa muchecheche kana mumucheche mushure mekurera, izvo zvinoreva, chirwere ichi chine hutano hwekuzvarwa. Kurwara kwakadaro kunoitika unilateral, apo mapapiro emakumbo akanaka akavhuniwa, uye zvino kuongororwa kwe "mafungiro akanaka epyeloectasia mumwana" inoitwa. Apo mapepa akavakidzana akanganiswa, pyeloectasia yeyiyo yeboshwe inowedzera mumwana. Nekuwedzera kwezviviri nhengo dzepakati, pane kutaura pamusoro pepyeloectasia yakawirirana. Nenzira, mucheche vakomana, chirwere chinoitika 3-4 kazhinji kakawanda pane vasikana.
Iphiyo pyeloectasia: zvinokonzera
Iyo inonzi renal pelvis inzvimbo inogadziriswa mumuguta muitsvo. Zvadaro inopinda mahara uye kupinda mucheka. Izvi zvinoitika kuti pane chipingamupinyi munzira yekubuda kwemuti, uye ipapo kuwedzera kunowedzera muinso, uye nekuda kweizvi, mapepa anowedzera. Nokudaro, ku pyelonectasia yeinso muzvizvarwa zvinotanga kune zvipingamupinyi zvekubuda kwemuti, chikonzero chacho chinogona kuva:
- kuderera kwemawere kana kuvhara kwavo nemabwe, pus, kuzvimba;
- kunyanya kudzvinyirira muchechi;
- kudzokorora urine incubation kubva kumukaka, izvo zvinowanzokonzera pyeloectasia yakafanana mumwana;
- urinary tract infection;
- kushaya simba kwevana vasati vasvika, kana matambudziko emagariro;
- iyo nzvimbo yemapapiro kunze kweevo, iyo ishoma, asi yakajairika.
Pakati pese, kukura kwechimiro chekuvhenekera kwechirwere kunokonzerwa nehutano kana kuti zvinokuvadza paamai uye fetus.
Ipio pyelonectasia kuvana: zviratidzo
Chirwere ichi chinowanzowedzera zvisinganzwisisiki. Mwana anongoratidza zvirwere zvechirwere chakaita kuti pyelonectasia yeitsvo.
Pyeloelectasia yezinso muvana: kurapwa
Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mu fetus pane ultrasound kubva kumavhiki gumi nemaviri ekudzivirira. Neine runyoro rwe pyelonectasia, mukadzi wacho acharamba achiongorora kusvikira kuberekwa, uye mwana mushure mekuberekwa - mwedzi mitatu yese.
Chirwere chechirwere chinosanganisira, kutanga kune zvose, mukubviswa kwechirwere ichi, chakaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemapapu. Kazhinji kacho, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorayirwa kugadzirisa kuberekwa kunokonzera kubvongodzwa kwemakuta, mabwe anobviswa, skeleton inowanikwa munharaunda isina kukwana yerereteral. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupora pasina chirwere kunobvira, apo urinary urongwa hwomwana huchakura. Physiotherapeutic maitiro uye mishonga inorayirwa, pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwenguva nenguva ye ultrasound.