Chivako cheReichstag chimwe chezviratidzo zveBerlin nhasi. Kutanga, iyi ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinokosha zvemazana emakore-nhoroondo yeguta rino uye yeGermany zvachose. Chechipiri, chivakwa cheReichstag, chakavakwa nenzira ye-neo-Renaissance uye yakadzorerwa nenzira yakakwana, inonakidza.
Nhoroondo yeReichstag
Ichi chivakwa chakasimuka kunyange pasi peKaiser Wilhelm I, uyo akaisa dombo rake rokutanga muna 1884. Nekuda kutumira paramende yenguva iyo kuenda kumusha mutsva weUnited Germany, Berlin, chivako chinoshamisa chakavakwa. Kuvakirwa kwepurojekiti Pauro Vallot yakagara kwemakore gumi, uye yakapedzwa kare panguva yekutonga kwaWilliam II.
Muna 1933, chivako chakabatwa nemoto, ndicho chikonzero chekutora simba kwevaNazi. Iko kuchinja kwezvigaro zvekutonga kwenyika kwakatungamirira kukuti pashure pokupisa kweReichstag, paramende yeGermany yakamira kuungana mune imwe nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Mumakore akatevera, Reichstag yakashandiswa mukurudzira kuparidzirwa kweNazism, uye zvino-kune zvido zvehondo.
Hondo yeguta guru reNazi Germany munaEpril 1945 yakasiya chikamu chikuru munhoroondo yepasi. Hondo yebhokisi rekukunda pamusoro peReichstag yakaitika mushure mekukundwa kweBerlin kwakapambwa nemauto eSoviet. Zvisinei, mubvunzo wekuti ndiani achiri kuisa mureza paReichstag inokakavadzana. Chokutanga, musi waApril 30, mutsvuku wekundu wakasimwa nemauto Red Army R. Koshkarbayev naG. Bulatov, uye pazuva rakatevera, musi waMay 1, bhaniro reVictory rakagadzwa pamusoro peimba yacho nevarwi vatatu veSoviet - ainzi A. Berest, M. Kantaria uye M. Egorov. Nenzira, pane kunyange mhando yemutambo yemakombiyuta pamitambo yehondo, iyo inonzi "Mugwagwa unoenda kuReichstag".
Apo Reichstag yakatorwa, masoja akawanda eSoviet akasiya ipapo zvinyorwa zvisingakanganwiki, kazhinji kunyange zvinonyadzisa. Panguva yekuvakwa kwechivako muma1991, yakave kwenguva yakareba yakasarudza kana ichichengetedza kana kwete, nokuti ma graffiti ayawo chikamu chenhoroondo. Somugumisiro wekukurukurirana kwenguva refu, zvakasarudzwa kusiya 159 kwavari, uye zvinyorwa zvezvinyadzisa uye zvechisarura kuti zvibvise. Nhasi unogona kuona iyo inonzi "Memory Memory" nekushanyira Reichstag nemutungamiri. Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa, pane gables reReichstag chivako muBerlin zvakare mune zvinyorwa.
Muma 60s chivakwa chacho chakadzorerwa uye kwekanguva chakashandurwa kuva muGermany yemazamu emumvuri.
Berlin Reichstag nhasi
Kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano kweReichstag kwakaguma muna 1999, apo yakasunungurwa zvakajeka kuti basa reparamende. Iye zvino chivakwa ichi chinofadza kutarisa kwevashanyi nechitarisiko chayo chinoshamisa. Muchivako chacho chave chisina kuonekwa kunze kwekuti: guru rekutanga rinoshandiswa neunyori weparamende, pasi repiri ndiyo imba yepurogiramu yakawanda, uye chechitatu inotarisirwa kune vashanyi. Pamusoro payo pane mamwe mazinga maviri - the presidium uye the factional. Korona yekuvakwazve kwevakavakwa kweReichstag igomba guru redu, kubva pagomba rine maonero makuru eguta racho. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano naNorman Foster akanyorwa, chivakwa chepakutanga cheBundestag chinochengeterwa, icho chivakwa pachake pachake chaakagamuchira Pritzker Prize.
Iwe unogona kuona huse huno hune maziso ako nekunyora pafambiro kune Reichstag muBerlin nemeyili, fax kana pawebsite yepamutemo yeGermany Bundestag. Kuti uite izvi, tumira chikumbiro chiri nezita rako, zita rezita uye zuva rekuberekwa. Kunyora kunoitwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu (pasina vanopfuura 25 vashanyi panguva imwe). Sezvo mutemo, kupinda muReichstag haisi dambudziko.
Kushanyira Reichstag pachena, chivako chinosvinurwa zuva nezuva kubva maawa 8 kusvika ku24.
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