Rhododendron kana rosewood ndeimwe yemichero yakakurumbira zvikuru yekushongedza munyika. Anofanirwa kuda iyi simiti yakakunda kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwayo kusinganzwisisiki uye kunoshamisa. Inonyanya kukoshesa mukati mekupedzisira, apo mabwenzi e rhododendrons akafukidzwa nemapapu emuchena, mutsvuku, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwemarangi kana ruvara rutsvuku pamusoro pemusana wemavara mashizha. Nzira yevarume ava vakanaka uye maitiro edu haana kupfuura: marudzi anopfuura zana emarhododendrons anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemajoka, ayo akawanda ma hybridhi akasiyana, akasiyana nehupamhi uye mashizha emashizha nemaruva. Iko kune miti yakawanda yakasvibira uye yakaoma ye rosewood, uye nzira iyo rhododendron hibernates inotarisira, kutanga kune dzose, pamarudzi ayo.
Ungagadzirira sei rhododendron yechando?
- Nhanho yekutanga pakugadzirira rhododendron yechando ichange iri tsanangudzo chaiyo yezvakasiyana-siyana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti, pasinei nekutenda kwakapararira kuti kunaka uku kuri kukonzera, marudzi mazhinji e rhododendrons anonyorera nyore mazaya kusvika kune -30 ° C pasina pokugara. Uye iyi ndiyo kutonhora iyo inonyorova maruva inomira, uye zvinomera zviri nyore nyore kushivirira kunyange zvakaoma zvikuru frosts. Asi mbeu miduku mumakore maviri okutanga mushure mekudyara inokurudzirwa kuti ifukidze nguva yechando, zvisinei nokuti yakasiyana-siyana, kuitira kuti ivadzivirire kubva pakuvhenekera kana kune chando-chisina mvura yechando.
- Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti rhododendrons dzakasvibirira kunyange munguva yechando dzinoramba dzichinyorova mhepo. Nokudaro, kubvira muvhuro inofanirwa kuvapa nemvura inodikanwa. Kusvikira pakupedzisira, kusvikira mazaya, mbeu inoshandiswa zvakakwana (zvinenge 10-12 maita emvura pamiti imwe neimwe yevanhu vakuru), uye inozununguswa nehupamhi hwepine bark. Mushure mokutanga kwechando chekutanga, hutete hwemasheki hunofanira kuwedzerwa, kusasa midzi uye mapazi mashoma ane manyowa, pine masingano kana muto wakaoma.
- Nzira yekuvhara rhododendron yechando? Zvechokwadi, nzira yekuvanda kwechando inobva kune chisando kumira kwe rhododendron. Nokuda kwekugara, unogona kushandisa mapurisa akasiyana-siyana ne kraft paper, zvisikwa (spruce lapnica, mashizha akaoma oak) kana maitiro (agrotex, spandbond, lutrasil) akafukidza zvinhu. Ichabatsira kuchengetedza muti wepiniki kubva muchando uye sacking yakawanda. Vazhinji vevarimi vanogadzira hutsani hunokosha hwechando rhododendron, vachivabvongodza kunze kwepuroreturi yevhu kana polypropylene.
- Izvo zvisingaiti rhododendrons hazvidi kudikanwa kuti zvive nenguva yechando, saka zvakakwana kuzvikanda pasi kuitira kuti matavi awo afukidzwe nechando chechando. Mutsipa weutsi unofanira kutanga wafukidzwa ne peat kana mashizha akaomeswa ane chidimbu chemasendimita gumi nemashanu.
- Mushure mokunge dambudziko guru rinosviba, nzvimbo yekugara inofanira kubviswa. Ita izvi kana kutonhora kusingabatsiri pasi -10 ° C. Weaker frosts kune rosewood haisi inotyisa, asi nzvimbo yekugara inogona kutungamirira kukura kwemuti. Kuti udzivirire rhododendron kubva pakupisa kwezuva, bvisa nzvimbo yakachengetwa iri nani muhudhu
mamiriro okunze, achisiya chikamu chayo kwechinguva, sechinhu chinodzivirira. - Sezvo mapazi eRhododendron asina kusimba, haagoni kumira zvakasimba zvechando. Nokudaro, mushure mokutakura kwechimvuramabwe, chando kubva kuRhododendron chinofanira kuzununguswa zviri nani. Kana rhododendron inokura munharaunda ye dacha, uko murimi wekurima asipo muchando, zviri nani kuvaka mufananidzo wakakosha kubva kumapuranga ematavi eRhododendron, kupa mabheji emhepo.
Kuchengetedzwa nenzira yakadaro, rhododendrons ichapona kunyange munguva yakaoma yechando, kuitira kufadza muchera wekare zvakare mumuchiri mutsvuku uye wakajeka mukati megore.