Sezvo wakaronga munda wekicheni pahwindo, iwe uchava nemukana wekunakidzwa nemitambo yemichero munguva yechando-spring, panguva ye avitaminosis, uye kuzadza muviri nemavhidhiyo anodikanwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira. Iyi sarudzo inofanirwawo kukura miche, kudyara marudzi anonakidza kumba, unowana kuvimba muhutano hwavo.
Ndeipi munda weimba uri pahwindo?
Kutanga kugadzira munda pahwindo, zviri nani kusarudza mahwindo akatarisa kumaodzanyemba, izvi zvichamugadzirisa zviri nani kujekesa kwemazuva, zvichideredza mari yekugadzira. Sezvimwe zvidyara zvekudyara mbeu, unoda kutenga makateti emichero, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemadhini-nzvimbo uchishanda mashefu akaiswa mumagetsi. Iyo jindu rekichiti pahwindo rinogonawo kusikwa nekubatsirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, mabhodhoro uye dzimwe nzira dzakagadziridzwa.
Miti yegindu muimba
Paunenge uchitarirwa mumunda uri kukura muimba yeimba yacho, sarudza mhando-ine rudo rwemhando dzezvirimwa. Bindu riri pahwindo refamberi rinotanga kugadzirisa kwakakodzera: kuwana zvigadziro, ivhu nemumanyorera, mwenje yeVV yekuvhenekera kwekuwedzera, thermometer inobvumira kutarisa hurumende yekushisa, polyethylene, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mini inopisa, ma-leshochka, uye dzimwe mhando dzinokosha.
Zvitsva zvinoshanda uye zvakakurumbira zvinokurudzirwa kumunda uri pahwindo rinogona kunzi zvinotevera:
- anyanisi, dill, parsley, sipinashi, sorrel;
- cress-salad uye mashizha (kunyanya zvakasiyana-siyana zveLollo-Ross neLolla-Biond);
- Basil, mint, coriander, lemon balm, celery;
- makomkoro (mhando dzezvinyorwa F1, kutanga, babylon, mutambi);
- tomato (beta, florida, kushamiswa kwekamuri, chishamiso chengoro);
- bhururu yeBulgaria inotapira (ode, patio-willow);
- hot pepper (Carmen, Indian summer).
Zuva rezhizha pawindo rehwindo - zvinhu zvekutarisira
Mushure mekudzidza nzira yekuita munda wezvirimwa mune imwe imba, verenga mitemo yekutarisira kwake, iyo inosanganisira zuva rimwe nerimwe maitiro uye maitiro:
- Bvisa yakasviba, mashizha akafa panguva yakakodzera, kuita nyore nyore kunatswa kwemafasitini sill, kusvina guruva.
- Nguva dzose mvura inomera mvura maererano nezvinodiwa (usadzikomberedza uye usazadza).
- Nguva nenguva inobereka kufunganya, kushandisa fertilizer, inokurudzira kukura zvakanaka uye hutano hwezvirimwa.
- Chengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwehurumende (ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokusarudza chimiro chine zvinodikanwa zvekushisa zvakafanana).
- Ipa huwandu hwehupamhi hwemvura (izvi zvinowanikwa nekupfira uye kushambidza mashizha).
- Cherechedzai mamiriro emidziyo umo mbeu dzakasimwa, munguva yekugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwavari.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara minda yemiriwo mudirisha?
Bindu iri muguta remba rinogona kushanda gore rose, asi mbeu dzakanaka dziri mumwaka uye kutanga kwezhizha. Mbeu kana mbeu, dzakasimwa mumazamu-munguva yechando, zvinoda kuti iwe utarisire zvikuru, kushanda nesimba uye zvinhu zvekushandisa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nokusika kwekuwedzera kwechiedza nekushanda kwehutongi, humisi, kudiwa kwekuwedzera fertilizing.
Ikoji yekichayi muhwindo - sarudza mapeti nemabhokisi
Kuumba munda wepakutanga pane festile, iyo nzira yekugadzirisa ichava kushandiswa kwepurasitiki mabhodhoro mashanu-litita, zvigadziri zvezvokudya, mapurasitiki chaiwo uye mabhokisi emapuranga emichero, ceramic maruva mapotsera, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti vakaitwa mabheji emvura. Kukura kwezvirimwa uye nekusimudzirwa kwemuitiro wavo kunobata hukuru hwezvikepe zvekugara, zvinosarudzwa nehuwandu nekukwirira. Izvo hazvina zvipingamupinyi muchisarudzo chegadziriro yekudyara, maitiro uye kugadzirwa kwekusarudzwa kunogamuchirwa.
Jenhoji yekicheni pahwindo muimba - mitemo yekudiridza
Gindu reGreen riri pahwindo rinofanira kunwa mvura pamwe nepamusoro pevhu, haifaniri kuoma uye kusasvibiswa nemhepo. Murairo mukuru - usadururira mvura pamashizha, uiendese kumudzi wemiti yacho, uye inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kare, hazvibvumirwi kushandisa mvura zvakananga kubva pompombi. Zvirimwa muvhu kana kuti ceramic pots nemvura kakawanda, mumapulasitiki - mvura inopedzwa zvishoma, kuputika kunotungamirira kukuora kwemidzi. Miti nemidhoro pamahwindo anotarisana nechokumaodzanyemba, moisten uye anopfura kakawanda.
Musha weimba muimba - chiedza
Kukura kwakanaka nemiti yakakura zvinopa zvose zvisikwa uye kuwedzera kwechiedza. Pasina chiedza chakajeka, mbeu dzinotambanudza, dzichitsvaga kuedza, dzisisina simba uye dzinooma. Bindu kana bindu rinowanikwa pahwindo rinogona kuva rakagadzirwa nemiti-phyto, mwenje wavo uri pedo nezuva. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoita mupiro wokusima hupenyu:
- tsvuku - inodiwa ku-photosynthesis, inobatsira kukura;
- bhuu-rinokurudzira biosynthesis, mbeu dzinokura dzakasimba uye dzine utano;
- Green - ine simba rakapinda, rinowedzera kubereka.
Iyi nzira yekujekesa inodhura, kunyange ichishanda. Vavengi vakawanda vemiti inokura pamusha vanoshandisa marambi e-fluorescent anokonzera kupisa zvishoma, kusiyana nemagetsi anowanzogadziriswa asingasviki ivhu uye mashizha. Nekubatanidza mwenje kune timer, mbeu dzichavhenekerwa panguva yakakosha pane iyi.
Nzira yekugadzira sei mini jikoni jindu muimba?
Nokuda kwebindu riri pahwindo riri muimba iyo kuvapo kwekusununguka, kwakanyatsogadzirwa mumarara uye ivhu humus, ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakukura kwezvibereko zvine utano uye zvibereko. Zvikamu zvinokosha zvezvivako, izvo zvinowanzovapo muvhu, ndezve peat uye manyowa . Kwenguva yekutanga, shandisa fertilizing, kumirira kubuda kwemaviri kana matatu mashizha, uchishandisa masheji inosanganisira phosphorus, nitrogen uye potasium. Vakarambana mineral fertilizer vanodyisa mbeu mazuva maviri kusvika matatu, vachiita izvi nenzira mushure mokudurura mbeu.
Iyo yakanaka sei munda uri pahwindo?
Sezvo wakarongedza munda uri mumba mako pahwindo, iwe hausi kungozvipa mavitamini gore rose, asi zvakare kuwana maonero ekufadzwa kubva kune rimwe mukana wekuvandudza uye kurongedza mukati. Uchishandisa bhasikiti ne lattice racks, kuisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki mukati mavo, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo iyo munda weimba ichave wakagadzirirwa nemabhedhi akaoma. Dzokodza hwindo remutiro pakusungirirwa pots, mabhasikiti ewaini, akarongedza zvose mumitsara uye chaotically.
Pakutanga kunopesana nekushanda kwemugadziri, nehombodo yehomwe yezvipfeko, umo zvikwama zve cellophane nevhu rakadururirwa mukati mavo uye zvakadyarwa mbeu zvinowanikwa. Kurongeka kwebindu iri pahwindo kunogona kurongedzwa zvose zviri zviviri kushandisa shanduro yose nzvimbo, uye chete nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, iyo yakasungirwa miti yakaisvonaka yakashongedza, mabhodhoro, mapepa akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, muchimiro chechikepe.
Munda wezvirimwa uri pahwindo huchapa mukana wekushandisa michina yakananga kubva mubindu, uchave nechokwadi kuti haashandisi makemikari uye nitrates kuti varimire, uye mberi zvisati zvafunga kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kuchaunza kunaka nekusimbisa aesthetics kumba kwako. Miti yakakura pane festile ichazadza imba yacho nekunhuhwirira, uye ichachenesa mweya wekusasvibiswa kusina kunaka.