Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope neNorth America, chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chinozivikanwa, kukura uye kuitarisira hachisi chakaoma, uye kuporeswa kwayo uye zvibereko zvekudya zvinokosha. VaSlav vakashandisa lyubovka seuswa-rudo kana murindi, izvo zvakasimbisa rudo uye kutendeka kwevakaroorana.
Lubistok - tsanangudzo
VaFrench vanodaidza "fesheni yakaoma", yeBrithani - "rudo parsley," izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti miti inenge yakafanana nekuonekwa. Gwenzi lyubovka rinokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita 1.5-2 mamita, rine ruvara rwekutsvaira, ruzivo rwemidzi. Iine mavara makuru, akajeka, anonhuhwirira, achiyeuchidza mashizha emuchiri. Inoputika pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly, maruva ayo echinyakare-ruvara maduku anoumba inflorescence umbellate. Munhu asinganzwisisiki, chisingadiwi chando chisingawiwi flower - chisingaperi, kudyara uye kuzvitarisira hakuiti zvinetso zvakakosha.
Mhando dze lovage
Iko hakuna marudzi mazhinji evanoda, asi ose anoyemura uye anobatsira. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa navo varimi vanodana marudzi anotevera:
- Mutungamiriri. Zita racho rinoenderana nehupamhi hunhu hwemiti, mashizha ayo ane mvura, mashizha anokura nokukurumidza, zvibereko zvavo zvakakwirira (kusvika kune 2 kg pamusodzero).
- Hercules. Izvi zvinoreva kurema-kati, iyo isingaiti yechando, ine simba rakasimba. Chibereko chakanaka chinoonekwa mugore rechipiri kusvika kunechitatu.
- Cupid. Masango anowedzera pasi (kusvika ku 60 cm), mashizha acho makuru, anonhuhwirira, kusanaya kwechando, kupera kwepasi, kusvika 2-2.5 kg pamusango.
- Udalets. Iyo ine unhu hwakanaka hwekunakidza uye mishonga yemishonga. Kuwedzera rudo daredevil inobvira kumba, musango wegwenzi, inokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita imwe.
Nzira yekusima sei mudiwa?
Kusarudza kudyara lovage munharaunda yako, iwe uchawana muti usingagumi uyo kwemakore mazhinji uchafadza mafirimu ayo anonaka kubva pakusvikira kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira. Vanodyara vanogona kuitiswa zvose nembeu uye nekuparadzaniswa kwe rhizomes yevanhu vakuru (zvichibva pazera remakore matatu). Kuraira kwekutanga kwezvirimwa kubva kumbeu kunofanira kutanga kutanga kweMarch, asi mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa zvakananga munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kureba pakati pemisango yelovage yekusvitsa inenge 0,7 - 1 mamita, simira pamwe chete nefence, magitare.
Nzira yekudyara mudiwa nembeu?
Mbeu lovage vasati vadyara inofanira kugadzirirwa kukura kwavo nokukurumidza. Nemhaka yemafuta anokosha ari mumbeu, vanoramba vakoma kwenguva yakareba, uye mazai okutanga anongouya mushure memasvondo matatu kusvika ku3. Kukurudzira nzira yekukura lovage kubva kumbeu, vashandise nemvura inodziya uye gara kwemazuva maviri. Kwemita imwechete yemvura, wedzera 10 g yehuni ash kana kuti biopreparation. Mushure mokunge kurira kwembeu, inogona kudyarwa, inofanira kuitwa munaNovember kana kutanga kwemvura. Kudyara kwembeu yakanyorohwa kunosvika pakadzika kwe1-1.5 cm, miche ichaonekwa pashure pevhiki dze5-2-2.
Nzira yekudyara rudzi rudo?
Mitsara yakanaka, ine simba mulovage ichave iri munyaya yekubvisa panguva yakakodzera ye peduncles, kusvikira panguva iyo inotumbuka. Kuti uwane zvinhu zvakasimwa, chengetedza midzi yemiti yacho, igovane muzvikamu, imwe neimwe inofanira kuva neve 2-3 netsvo, inosasa nzvimbo dzezvakaonekwa nemadota. Dzai uye muparadzanise midzi yekuwedzera kudyara pakutanga kweMay. Kudyara vanoda uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya hakusi kwakaoma, "delenki" nokukurumidza inotanga midzi, kukura musango mune imwe nzvimbo ichave yakanakisisa kwemakore 6-8, ipapo munda unoda unofanira kuvandudzwa.
Ndekupi kunodyara lovage?
Kusarudza nzvimbo apo munhu anodiwa anofanira kudyarwa, zvakakosha kumupa nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo midzi yake isingazoori nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwakanyanya kwehunyoro, uye zvikamu zvepamusoro-pasi hazvizoperi kubva pakusasipo kwake. Zvimwe zvakakosha pakusimwa kweizvi tsika dzakasvibiswa nzvimbo dzakagara dzasarudzwa musati dzadyara ivhu, ivhu rakaorera, nokuti mbeu yacho inogara isingagumi, nzira yekurimwa kwayo uye kutarisirwa hakurevi kutapurika. Primer anosarudza chiedza uye chinyoro, pasina mvura yakadzika pasi. Zvakanaka, kana nzvimbo yacho isati yakura mudikani wakadyarwa ne kabichi kana zucchini.
Sei kukura lovage?
Lyubastok inogona kukura munzvimbo yakasununguka, semiti inenge isingadiwi nechando, isingatyi kupinza. Kukudziridza rudo kune kamba muvhu rakavhara kunoda zvimwe zvinhu:
- zvinosungirwa kusunungura ivhu kuti iwedzere kukura kwemidzi;
- kudiridza kwakakwana, kunoitwa kaviri pamwedzi, kusvika 12-15 litita emvura pagwenzi rimwe nerimwe;
- nguva dzose pamusoro pekupfekedza mukati megore uye mushure mekucheka kwemavara mashizha, mineral mixings uye organic zvinoshandiswa;
- Kucheka peduncles (kana ichikura pairi).
Mombe - kutarisira
Iwe unofanirwa kutarisira mudiwa pamwe chete nemichero yakawanda: chenjerera kuti masora haana kunyura, kunwisa uye kudyiswa panguva, achishandisa nokuda kwekukanganiswa kwemashizha akasiyana-siyana ane maruva, mullein , madota. Kuti kuderedze huwandu hwemabasa aya, mabhedha nemunhu anodikanwa anowanzokanda . Mugore rokutanga rokukura, cheka mashizha kamwechete, kuitira kuti miriwo ive yakaoma, shandisa nitrogen-ine mushonga. Kuti uwane mishonga yakakura yemishonga, fudza mashizha nemadota, kusina nitrogen, mushure memakore 3-4 anogona kushandiswa.
Nzira yekukura sei mudiwa munyika - kunwisa?
Yakanaka chaizvo inonhuwira uye inonhuwira yakagadzirwa, inoporesa-kurapa, yakava inofarira varimi vakawanda nevarimi. Mabhuni ekuvhima, kudyara uye kuvatarisira pachena, usatora nguva yakawanda nekuedza. Zuva-hardy tsika haisi inopricious, haisi kuomesa kune ivhu, zvishoma kune vamwe zvinoda zuva nekudziya. Zviitiko zvevarimi vemunyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti nokukurumidze kukura lovage kubva kune mbeu mumunda, kuvaka mini-greenhouse iyi.
Kudiridza simiti yakakura munzvimbo yakasvibiswa, kana iri duku kana munguva yakaoma, muti wakasimudza une midzi ine simba, iwo pachawo uchawana unyoro. Mushure mekudiridza, zvinosunungura ivhu, rasspushivshis, gwenzi pacharo pacharo richaita mumvuri pedyo nemidzi. Nekushayikwa kwemafuro, simiti inotanga kubvisa mashizha, nechitarisiko chayo - inobudisa tsvuku itsva.
Flower lovage - kupfeka kupfeka
Vamwe varimi vanorayirwa kufudza munhu anodikanwa chete nemafuta anogadzirwa, kusina chemistry. Flower lovage, kukura uye kuitarisira kunoda kushandiswa, zvose panguva yekudyara uye gare gare-fereji yekugadzira. Kukurudzira midzi yakasimba uye ine simba, kuwedzera kukura kwavo, kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri, shandisa sarudzo inotevera:
- 10 malita emvura;
- 20 g ye superphosphate;
- 20 g wesipireti yemunyu;
- 20 g ye potassium chloride.
Kukura kwevanoda kunowanzoitwa nechinangwa chekurapa, saka zviri nani kushandisa manyowa ehomwe asingatambudzi kune hutano hwevanhu. Muchirimo, mugore repiri rekukura mudikanwi, rinogona kudyidzwa nehuwandu "Spring", iyo inoshandiswa mumigodhi, mavhiki maviri mushure meiyo - shandisa urea (20 g pamakiromita mana). Pakati pezhizha unogona kuwedzera zvinhu zvakasikwa, uye munguva yekuvhuvhuta, uzadza manyowa muvhu.
Lyubistok munyika - zvirwere
Paunenge uchikura unoda uye unomutarisira, sekufanana nezvirimwa zvemajeni akawanda, pane mukana wekutarisana nezvirwere zvemuti uyu. Vose vakakosha vavengi vegwenzi iri - "karoti inobhururuka" , maruva ayo anopikisa midzi yemiti uye "white spotting", yakakwana kubatsira kupa duva kuti rife. Inogonawo kukuvadzwa nemisungo, iyo, mushure mekurwisa, inokwanisa kuparadza pakarepo majaya acho. Pamuedzo, anodikanwa anowanzogara paafidi.
Kukura uye kuchengetera unodiwa musango kunoda kushandiswa kweimwe nzira dzakanaka dzegrotechnical mukutonga kwezvirwere nezvirwere. Inosvibisa ivhu rakapoteredza gwenzi nemadota, uye kusasa kumusoro ne-granules ye phosphorus fertilizer, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kwemakona uye aphid. Purogiramu kubva mumadota nemvura kuzobata zvigwenga zvemafuro, kana aphid yakaonekwa kumusoro, mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri, simesa ichi chinyorwa nemvura kubva papa. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa makemikari, havatauri mukana wekushandisa mushonga kuti uve zvokudya.
Nhasi, pakati pevarimi, simiti yakadai seunoda achikura, kukura uye kuitarisira mubindu, inokubvumira kuti ugare uchinge uchinge uine nyama, hove ndiro uye saladi uye mishonga yezvirwere zvakawanda. Nekubudirira ichi chimiro chinoshandiswa uye mu cosmetology, kunyanya zvakanaka kududzirwa kwemudiwa wakagadzirwa kubva 1 tbsp. mahwende emashizha uye 250 ml yemvura, anoshandiswa kushambidza bvudzi nekudyisa midzi, inova yakajeka, yakasimba, isina simba uye ine simba ..