Meningitis ndeimwe yezvirwere zvinotyisa zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dze meningitis, zvichienderana nezvikamu zvipi zvehuropi zvinoshungurudzwa, uyewo uyo akazova causative agent - chirwere kana mabhakitiriya:
- meningococcal;
- secondary;
- serous;
- protozoal.
Zvadaro, tichakurukura zviratidzo zve serous meningitis, pamwe chete nezviyero zvekudzivirira.
Chii chinonzi serous meningitis?
Serous meningitis inowanikwa nekuda kwekukundwa kwehuropi hwepasi pasi ne enteroviruses - Coxsackie neEcho. Iyi hutachiona yakagadzikana mumhepo, uye inoendeswa kune munhu kuburikidza ne:
- mvura;
- zvokudya - miriwo nezvibereko, nyama, nezvimwe.
- maoko asina tsvina;
- madonhwe emvura (pasi pemamiriro ekusimudzirwa mumhepo).
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti chirwere ichi chinowanzosvitsa kana ichidonha-mumadziva, dziva, uye mukana mukuru wekutapukirwa kune vanhu vane simba risina simba.
Pakati peboka guru rekukuvadza vana vari kubva pamakore matatu kusvika kumatanhatu, nokuti kudzivirira kwavo kunongogadzirwa - amai vakatorega kushanda panguva ino. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete - chiitiko chekudzivirirwa kwechizvaro, vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ye meningitis vanorwara bedzi muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki.
Uyewo, vanachiremba vanotenda kuti muzhizha hutachiona ne meningitis inowanikwa.
Nokudaro, kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwe serous meningitis kunobatanidza nekururamiswa kwehutachiwana, asi kurapwa kunosanganisira mamwe mishonga.
Zviratidzo zve serous meningitis
Meningitis inotanga-murwere anokonzera kutonhora kusvika 40 degrees. Ari kutambura nemusoro , misungo inoputika, uye zvichida chirwere chechigaro.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, murwere anonzwa kuora mwoyo-izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuparara kweuropi, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa: hunyengeri uye kushungurudzika.
Mushure mevhiki, kutonhora kunowira kune yakasununguka, muviri unodzosera basa rawo, asi munguva ino, kudzokazve kwechirwere kunogona.
Kana munhu ave achirwara ne serous meningitis, kana mushure mekudzikinura iye anofanira kuonekwa neyeurologist, sezvo mushure mekunge chirwere ichi kwenguva refu yezviitiko zvakasikwa nenzira ye asthenic mamiriro, misoro, nezvimwe, zvinogona kuonekwa.
Nzira dzokudzivirira serous meningitis
Kakawanda, chirwere chacho chiri nyore kudzivirira kudarika mushonga, uye naizvozvo kutarisirwa kukuru kunofanira kubhadharwa kunodzivirira serous viral meningitis.
Aya matanho anogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri: regimens uye mishonga.
Nzira dzehurongwa dzekudzivirira meningitis:
- Sezvo mazaruri akazaruka kazhinji anova chikonzero chekutapukirwa, saka kushambira kunofanira kuva kunobvumirwa nehutsanana uye epidemiological service.
- Kunwa mvura yakabikwa, mvura yakanatswa kunoderedzawo mukana wekutapukirwa nehutachiona.
- Kuteerera nemitemo yehutano hwehupo uye kushambidza kwemaoko kwakakodzera kunobatsira kuzvidzivirira kwete chete kubva kune utachiona neine meningitis, asiwo mamwe mavairasi.
- Uyewo, hutachiona hwemainititis hunogona kunge husina kushambwa mumasvini nemichero, saka inofanira kudururwa nemvura inopisa isati yashandiswa; mutemo uyu unonyanya kushanda kune avo vanhu vane chirwere chemazino munguva yakapfuura.
- Kuchenesa muviri kunobatsira kuwedzera mabasa ayo ekudzivirira kurwisa mavairusi uye mabhakitiriya.
- Kuteerera nehutachiona hwehutachiona - kurwisana nemasukisi, mumaspipe, rubella kunobatsira kuderedza mikana yezvinetso kana pane utachiona hwemaminisitis.
Kugadzirira kwekudzivirira serous meningitis
Kudzivirira kwe enterovirus serous meningitis iriwo mukutora mishonga inosimbisa kusagadzikana:
- mavitamini: ascorbic acid (vitamini C), pamwe nemavitamini B2, B6;
- antiviral mishonga: arbidol, tamiflu, remantadine, amixin, interferon, nezvimwewo.
Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga inorwisa mishonga haina maitiro akafanana sekutaura mumirayiridzo, asi vamwe vanodavira kuti mishonga iyi inogona kukurudzira kusimba kwemuviri, kunyanya pamusana we interferon, puroteni inodzivirira muropa revanhu.