Zuva nezhizha ndezvenguva dzakanakisisa dzekushanyira paki nemasango emasango. Imwe yezvipingamupinyi zvekuzorora kworudzi urwu ndeye borreliosis kana chirwere cheRyme. Ichi chirwere chinotapukira, icho chinowana chimiro chisingagumi, chinoparadzirwa nemhando chaiyo yeixodid ticks. Insects, zvakare, inotapukirwa kubva kumunda mhashu, hedgehogs, shiri, steppe steppe uye ungulates dzakasiyana-siyana.
Iyo inokonzera causative chirwere cheLyme kana kuti-tick-borne borreliosis
Izvi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya kubva kune spirochete mhuri inonzi Borrelia.
Ihwo humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona humwe humwe hutachiona hwakatorwa nemikiti, somuenzaniso, encephalitis, inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nematare emusana. Borrelia inotanga kuwanda mumatumbo ayo uye kumira nemasese. Nokudaro, borreliosis kana chirwere cheLyme chinogona kutapukirwa kwete chete nekukanda kuruma, asiwo kana ikasvibiswa paganda.
Pamusana pekuti mabhakitiriya anoda nguva yekufambira mberi, nguva yekudzivirira iyo chirwere, sekutonga, inenge mazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika ku14. Kakawanda kazhinji kfupi kwazvo (mazuva mashoma) kana kure (kubva pamwedzi 2 kusvika pamakore 2-4). Dzimwe nguva pane imwe nzira yekusarudza yemararamiro.
Zviratidzo zveBrereliosis kana chirwere cheLyme
Pane zvikamu zviviri zvekuwedzera kwezvirwere:
- kutanga, achiyerera muzvikamu zviviri;
- kunonoka (chikamu chechitatu).
Chirwere cheLyme hachiwanzoongororwa pachigamba chekutanga chekuvandudza, sezvo zviratidzo zvaro zvisati zvichiti:
- chills;
- headache;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kusimba uye kuneta;
- aches mujoints uye musuru, kunyanya mutsipa;
- kazhinji - kurutsa, kushungurudzika, kuora kuoma, kurwadziwa kwehuro, runny nose.
Kazhinji, varwere vane erythema yegore-yekudzokorora kune nzvimbo yekuruma, iyo iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Mune ramangwana, vakaurayiwa vanocherechedza zviratidzo zvakare:
- urticaria;
- conjunctivitis;
- chikafu pachiso;
- photophobia;
- hyperesthesia;
- meningism;
- arthralgia uye myalgia;
- zviratidzo zvehepatitis (jaundice).
Mumatanho maviri, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- mutsipa wakaoma;
- kuchema kurwadziwa mumusoro;
- encephalopathy;
- mutsipa wakaoma;
- manzwiro ekufunga;
- kukundwa kwemutsara wepiso;
- neuritis;
- benign lymphocytoma;
- kazhinji - kukura kwemyocarditis uye pericarditis.
Mushure mokutambudzika uye nguva yekutsvaga yezvikamu zviviri zvokutanga (mushure me 0.5-2 makore), borreliosis inopfuurira kusvika padanho rechitatu rekufambira mberi. Inoratidzwa ne:
- ganda remaperembudzi;
- neurological pathologies;
- bhendi yakadzoka arthritis;
- arthralgia .
Migumisiro yechirwere cheLyme
Kana chirwere chinopinda mumuviri usingagumi, zvinetso zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- chisingarapiki arthritis, pamwe chete nekuparadzwa kwezvinyama uye maruti;
- kuparadzwa kwemapfupa;
- kuchinja kunokanganisa mumasumbu;
- osteoporosis;
- atrophic acrodermatitis.
Kazhinji migumisiro yechirwere cheLyme inokuvadza kwakanyanya kumwoyo yemagetsi, uropi.
Kurapa kwe borreliosis kana chirwere cheLyme
Chikonzero cherapi inorondedzerwa chirwere inonzi inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Mumazamu okutanga, mukusavapo kwezviratidzo zvakaoma, tetracycline zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa. Muhupo hwehutano hwepfungwa nehutano hwepfungwa, ceftriaxones uye penicillin inofanira kuwedzerwa kutorwa. Zvikamu zvekufamba kwenguva uye chimiro chisingaperi chine borreliosis chinosanganisira kurapwa nema antibacterial maitiro ane nguva refu (Retarpen).
Chirongwa chakakwana cherapi chinofanira kuitwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopfurikidza mushure mekutsvaga kwekuongorora ropa uye kuvharwa kwechirebrospinal fluid.
Kudzivirira kweRyme Disease
Kuyeuchidza kuruma nekukanganisika kunobvira, kuchengeta mitemo iri nyore:
- Kupfeka zvipfeko zvakavharwa, kushanyira mapaki nemasango.
- Shandisa nzira dzakakosha kudzosera zvipembenene.
- Mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge waita, tsvaga uibvise nechimwe chezvipfeko (pamwe nekufambisa, kubatisisa nemusoro).
- Usamanikidzira tsvina neminwe yako, mushure mokubata ganda, shambidza maoko ako ne soda antibacterial kana sarudzo, taura nehutachiona hwehutachiona.