Hyacinth - mitemo inokosha yekudyara nekutarisira

Chimiro chakanaka chinoshamisa nemaruva mumushonga inonzi hyacinth. Iyo maruva spike inogona kuva yakakwirira kana yakaderera. Iyi maruva tsika ine ruvara rwakakura. Kukura chimiro chinogona kuva muvhu rakavhurika, uye kumba.

Aina ye hyacinths

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando iyi yemhando, asi mhando dzakatevera dze hyacinths dzinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo:

1. East. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoshandiswa sechikonzero chekuwana ma hybrids akasiyana. Iro maruva-bundu rakapfava, uye maruva acho akaoma. Ruvara runogona kuve rwakasiyana, asi zvakakosha kucherechedza kunhuwirira kwakanaka.
2. Litvinov. Uyu muti usingagumi, asi varimi vakawanda vanochirima segore negore. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zve hyacinths zvinogona kuva nepamusoro uye pasi zvakadzika. Muvara wacho unotungamirirwa nebhuruu uye violet. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana mashizha zvakazara pakuenzanisa ne hyacinth kumabvazuva.
3. The Transcaspian. Iyi mhuka inoratidzwa nepamusoro stems uye mumatambudziko akawanda ine zvinyorwa zviviri. Ratidza imwe chete - bhuruu rhenje.

Kukura kwehyacinths muvhu rakavhurika

Sarudza nzvimbo yekudyara nevhu rakajeka uye rakanatswa. Iva nechokwadi chekuchera nzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Hyacinth, kukohwa uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa kunze, kunoda zuva uye kudziya. Chirongwa chacho chinofanira kuva chakanyanyisa, sarudzo tsika haifariri mapurisa nemhepo, saka funga pfungwa iyi zvakare. Kubudirira panguva imwechete yemaruva, mbeu yebhuru yehukuru hwakafanana.

Kudyara hyacinths muvhu

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubhururuka kunoitwa mumavambo ekutanga. Sarudza zviri nani mabhiriji ekukura. Pane huwandu hwekukurudzira kunofanira kuonekwa:

1. Kuti hyacinth mubindu iitwe midzi, tanga kubata mbeu yekudyara mubvunzo we fungicide.
2. Kunaya kwekudyara kunofanira kuva masendimita makumi mashanu, kana hupamhi hwei bulbs 6 cm.
3. Pakati pemitsara inofanira kunge iri kure nemamita makumi maviri nemashanu, uye pakati pemakomba 20 cm.
4. Zadza rutsoka rwejecha rejecha masendimita masere pakureba kwehoro. Shandisai ma bulbs mukati maro uye musasa jecha uye ipapo nevhu.
5. Pakupera kwekudyara, iva nechokwadi chekudyara masimwa.

Kudyara hyacinths mugore

Nguva ino yekukura haisi yakakurumbira uye ine maitiro akawanda. Kana iwe uchida, nguva yekudyara hyacinths uye kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka, teerera mazano anotevera:

1. Kunyorera kunoitwa apo mazaya eve atoza zvizere.
2. Zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwejecha rekudya, sezvakadyara muvhu.
3. Kuti uone ruzha rwegore rino, ipapo awa asati usara, isa mababu mufiriji.
4. Iyo yakadzama yekudyara is 15 cm, uye kureba pakati pemitsara iri masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu. Kana mababu aya ane mashoma pasi pe5 cm, zvino zvinogona kudyara nekuvhara.
5. Kana uchitonhora pasi, unofanira kufukidza peat kana sawdust.

Hyacinth flower - top dressing

Nokuda kwekubudirira zvakanaka simiti inoda zvitatu zvinowedzera fertilizing. Iwe unogona kuzviita muumhizha wakaoma kana wemvura. Paunosarudza sarudzo yechipiri, cherechedza kuti haufaniri kushandisa nhamba yakawanda yezvinowedzera, uye ivhu risati raitwa rinokurudzirwa kudiridza zvakawanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hyacinth uye sei kutarisirwa kuitira kuti simiti ibudirire zvakanaka:

1. Nenguva yekutanga manyowa inoshandiswa pakutanga kwekukura, asi zvakakosha kushandisa kushandiswa kwakagadzirwa kune nitrate uye superphosphates.
2. Nguva yechipiri ivo vanodya hyacinth munguva yekusangana kwebhinzi, uye chechitatu, apo ruva runopera zvachose. Tora musanganiswa we superphosphate uye potassium sulfate.

Ndinofanira kukura hyacinths here?

Vazhinji vemajeri vasina ruzivo vanosiya mababu kusvika kuchando muvhu, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuti vanofa. Zvakakosha kuziva kana hyacinths yapera, chii chinotevera chaunoda kuita navo:

1. Mushure mokunge maruva acho apera, bvisa museve uye iva nechokwadi chekuzviita panguva ino kuitira kuti mbeu isasungwa. Mashizha anofanirwa kuzviita pachavo. Kuti ikurumidze izvi, kuderedza kunwisa, asi usabvisa zvachose. Ramba uchishandisa mushonga kuitira kuti bhomba iwanezve simba rayo.
2. Pashure pemwedzi 2-3. panenge pakupera kwaJuly, apo mashizha akaoma, unogona kugadzira bhuru. Inofanira kuomeswa uye kuiswa mubhokisi muchitsime chechando.

Kuberekwa kwe hyacinths

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuwedzera mbeu:

1. Kucheka maDonets. Kana yakakanganiswa, iyo bhuru inokonzera sero kukura, uye nokukurumidza "vana" vanoumbwa. Dzorerai bhuruu reonikisi zvakapoteredza pasi, kubvisa matanho akare, uye kugadzira mucheche unopinza. Zvakakosha kubvisa chidzitiro chakakwana, chakafanana nechokuita. Poda yehuda kubva kubhoni yakashandiswa pamusoro payo. Mubhokisi, shandisa pirite uye uise marayib akagadzirirwa nekutemwa. Dhavhara nehomwe uye uende kwemwedzi 2-3.
2. Kuberekwa nemashizha. Kuwana nzira yekukura nayo hyacinths, haugone kupotsa pane izvi zvisingawanzoiti kuti mbeu dzekukura dzibudirire. Shandisai nzira iyi inogona kunge iri munguva yekubatanidza mazai. Kubva pamiti imwe neimwe, tora mapepa maviri makuru, ari pedyo nechepamusoro. Gurai muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti umwe neumwe ave masendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu kusvika masere kusvika masere. Isa bhokisi muhomwe yeplastiki uye nzvimbo pasi pechiedza chakasvibirira paunenge uchitsvaira anenge 15 ° C. Papera mwedzi, mabhuru anoumbwa, uye pashure pemamwe maviri-midzi.
3. Kushandisa mbeu. Kurwisa hyacinth nemuitiro wekubereka kunogona kuonekwa pashure pemakore 6-7. Apo mabhokisi acho achiita zhizha, dzinoda kuunganidzwa, dzakaoma uye kumirira kusvikira dzasununguka. Kudyara kunoitwa muvhuvhu, apo ivhu richiri kupisa. Zviri nani kudyara hyacinths mu greenhouse, iyo pasi iyo inofanira kushandiswa sanded.

Hyacinth muhari - kutarisira kumusha

Kuti uone hyacinth yemaruva pamba, edza kuumba mamiriro emiti yacho kusvika kune yakaswedera pedyo nenzvimbo yemhuka. Pane humwe hutano hunofanirwa kuongororwa:

1. Hyacinth isima inoda chiedza, naizvozvo masikati anokosha kune iyo. Kana pane zvakakwana zvezhizha nechepakati, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvigadzirezve mamwe magetsi emagetsi munguva dzechando manheru. Zvakakosha zuva rose kuti ishandise iyo pfumbi kuzuva, iyo inofanirwa kukura kwunifomu uye kukura kwakanaka. Muchiedza chisina kunaka, maruva anoputika.
2. Nekuwanda kwehyacinth maruva, kutarisira kumusha kunofanira kusanganisira nguva yekudiridza nekupfeka kwepamusoro.
3. Zvakaipa mumamiriro emiti zvinogona kuchinja kukurumidza kwekushisa kuchinja uye mabhatiri anopisa. Zvinyaradzo zvinonyaradza ndezvi 20-22 ° С.

Mhepo yehyacinth

Kumiti yacho yaifadzwa nemaruva uye haina kukuvadza, zvakakosha kusarudza kusanganiswa kwakanaka kwevhu. Muzvisikwa, inosarudza ivhu nechepasi peat content, kwete-clayey uye yakafuma mujecha. Pamba, hyacinth inogona kukura mumusanganiswa iyo inofanirwa kusanganisa ivhu rine mashizha, humus, peat, turf uye jecha zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. Pasi pehari, mvura inoshandiswa inogadziriswa, somuenzaniso, yakawedzerwa ivhu.

Dyara hyacinth - kudyara muhari

Nokukura ruva rakasimba uye rakanaka, chokutanga sarudza chinhu chakanaka chokudyara. Tora bulbs, iyo yakareba yakasvika masendimita mashanu, uye inofanira kuva yakaoma uye isingakuvadzi. Usati wadyara, iva nechokwadi chokuti unovaporesa neine disinfectant solution. Hyacinth muhari inokura zvakanaka, iyo yakazara uye yakazara. Inofanira kunge inofanira kuva necheriri. Kudyara kunoitwa kunoenderana nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Pasi pehari yacho inenge ichiisa mvura uye inodururira doro revhu.
2. Isa bhari, asi iwe unogona kudyara zvidimbu zvishoma kamwe chete, kuitira kuti pakupedzisira mhando yakanaka inowanikwa. Muchiitiko chechipiri, isai mababu kuitira kuti pane nzvimbo ye 2-3 cm pakati pavo.
3. Vanyoro vanyengedze pasi uye uzadze ivhu rakasara. Cherechedza kuti ma-bulbs haafaniri kunge akazara mukati mevhu uye kumusoro inofanira kugara mumhepo.
4. Kuti huyacinth itange, isa muhari iyo kwemwedzi 1,5-2,5. munzvimbo ine rima uye inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, muchitsime. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune kugoverwa kwe5-10 ° C. tarisa nyika yenyika kuti irege kuoma.
5. Mushure mokuguma kwepanguva yakagoverwa, unofanirwa kugadzira chitubu chekuita maruva. Kuti uite izvi, isa dhi muimba inopenya, umo kutonhora kuchava 10-15 ° C.
6. Kana nguva yemaruva inouya, iva nechokwadi chokuti kutonhora hakusimudziri kupfuura 20 ° C, pane chiedza chakajeka uye zvinyorwa hazvibvumirwi.

Hyacinth Home - Zvikamu zvekudiridza

Kunyanya kukosha kwekubudirira kubudirira kwemiti kunwisa, iyo inofanira kuva yakawanda uye yakawanda. Kunyanya inoshungurudza maruva. Cherechedza kuti unyoro haufaniri kupera, zvisinei kuti kune zvirwere zvefungal. Hyacinth, kukura uye kuchengetedza izvo zvinofanira kuitika maererano nemitemo, zvakakosha kunwa kuitira kuti unyoro hurege kuwira pamiti pachayo pachayo uye huripo. Zviri nani kudururira mvura mumapallets kana mumucheto wehari.

Kukura kwehyacinths - kupfeka kupfeka

Zvakaitika kune varimi vanoti zvinenge zvichishandiswa kushandisa fertilizer kanenge 2-3 mara pamwedzi. Pane dzimwe mazano pamusoro peizvi.

1. Nguva yokutanga iyo inoshandisa mushonga mushure mokunge hyacinths inotamirwa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yerima kune nzvimbo inopenya. Shandisa zvakanakisisa phosphorus-rine additives.
2. Nekukurudzirwa kwezvishoma, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa muti pamwe ne nitrogen uye phosphorus fertilizer.
3. Kwenguva yechitatu, kudyara kunoitwa, ipapo muti unobva warega kuputika. Zviri nani kutora musanganiswa iyo potasium uye superphosphate zvinosanganiswa zvakaenzana.
4. Mushure mokupa hyacinth, kutarisira kumusha kunosanganisira kudiridza ivhu kuitira kuti muganisi upfuure nepakati pezvikamu zvevhu. Mushure meizvi, kusunungura kunoitwa.

Hyacinth - kuchengetwa kwemusha mushure mokutunga maruva

Kuti uchengetedze michero mushure mekunge yabva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite mitemo yakawanda:

1. Bvisa peduncles uye ramba uchinge uchinge uchisimudza maruva kusvikira mashizha apera. Kusvikira panguva iyo, mazamu eamai achadzoka, uye mwanasikana webhubhu angagadzira.
2. Kana iwe uchida, kana uchichera hyacinth mushure mokunge uchitumbuka, zvino mushure mokunge withering inouya nguva yakakodzera. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhara bhubhu kubva pamashizha uye osiya iyo kwemazuva maviri kuti uome. Kana vana vakagadzirwa zvakanaka, saka vanogona kuparadzana, kana zvisina kudaro zviri nani kuvasiya kusvikira gore rinotevera.
3. Kubva kubva mababubhu akazowedzera zvakanaka kuti asashandiswe kuti adzorezve, anofanira kuendeswa kune rimwe munda. Ita izvi muchikwata uye mugore rinotevera chimiro chichabukira zvakare.
4. Kuti uwedzere kushandisa mushonga wekukura kwemhuri, ipapo maruva haagoni kupiwa maruva uye budhu dzinofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti bhari iwanezve. Muchikwata chinofanira kunge chakave, chakaomeswa uye chinogona kudyarwa muhari.

Hyacinth - zvirwere nezvirwere

Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, simiti haigoni kurwiswa nezvipembenene uye zvirwere, asi pane dzimwe nguva zvinetso zvinoitika.

1. Grey rot. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hyacinth inoratidzika sei, kana chirwere ichocho chikaitika, uye saizvozvo zvikamu zvose zvemuti zvinowanikwa mavara emuchena-grey, iyo iyo inopera nguva yakave yemavara uye yakaoma. Kuda nekudzivirira munguva yekukura, maruva inofanira kudirwa ne Bordeaux mvura kana neHOM kugadzirira. Bulbs inotangwa mu 0.2% solution ye "Learnzol".
2. Wet rot. Pane chirwere chakadaro paBibbs pane kugunzva kwepinki neminhu inopinza. Mukuwedzera, mashizha anoshanduka masikati uye midzi yakaora. Inokurudzirwa kubata mushonga wekudyara, sezvinoitwa grey rot.
3. Penicillosis. Nehosha yakadaro, hyacinth inokura zvakanaka uye inoparadza. Kunyangwe pamabhuru anoonekwa mavara e-yellow-brown marara nemucheka wemavara. Nzira dzokurwa nadzo dzakafanana nedambudziko rekare.
4. Root onion mite. Kana chirwere chinowanikwa muhubu munguva yekukura, tsvina nemushonga we "Actellik" . Usati waichengetedza, inokurudzirwa kuitora ne neuron.