Makomkete pamwe nemamatoti anotorwa munharaunda yedu mimwe miriwo yakakurumbira yakakura mumabhedha akazaruka pasi. Vanogona kukura zvose pamwe nekubatsirwa kwezvirimwa, uye pasina iyo. Zvechokwadi, nekudyara mbeu pakarepo mubindu revhu, hauzove nechinetso nemichero. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndiyo nzira yekugadzira iyo ichaita kuti kudyara kwezvirimwa zvakakura zvichibvira muna May, uye iwe uchakohwa zvakawanda kare. Zvimwe zvinobatsira ndezvokuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemazuva uye chibvumirano chekugovera kumaodzanyemba.
Kusarudza kukoka makomkiti kuburikidza nemichero, cherechedza mupfungwa: pano zvakare ine zvimene zvayo. Ngatitsvakei kuti kudyara kwemasuka ndeyei mbeu.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara makomkoro pamichero pamusha?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvechimiro ichi ndechehutomophiki. Mashukoro anokura zviri nani uye anokurumidza pakushambidzika kwepamusoro.
Zvakakosha kuronga kudyara kwezvirimwa zvichifunga nezvekuti inofanirwa kusapedza mavhiki masere matatu pahwindo, uye kudyara mumubhedha hazviitike mberi kupfuura ivhu revhu rinopisa kusvika 15 ° С.
Icho chinonyanya kukosha apo iwe unodyara michero - mumagetsi evhu kana kuvhura pasi. Saka, mumagumo ekupedzisira, masuka anodyara pakupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay.
Nzira yekudyara kwamakucheka mu miche?
Usati watanga kudyara, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mbeu yemakango, nekuti ivowo vakasiyana chaizvo. Uye pfungwa iyi haisi kunyange mumarudzi akasiyana, asi yakasiyana, asi mukumera, izvo zvinotarisana nekuchengetedza mamiriro embeu. Semuenzaniso, chimiro chemuti wemakucheka ndechokuti kudyara kwavo kwakachengeterwa kwemakore 8-10, kuva nekunakisisa kwemakore gumi ekuchengetedza. Asi kudyara mbeu itsva, yakaunganidzwa mumwaka wekupedzisira, pane zvinopesana, hazvidiwi. Nezvokuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu, inenge + 15 ° C uye mhepo inonaya ndeye 50-60%.
Usakanganwa nezve preseeding. Mbeu dzeshamba hazvidiwi, asi iyo inounganidzwa iwe pachayo inofanira kudimbiswa nekugadzira potassium permanganate mumugadziro, yakarongerwa kwemaawa 48 mufiriji uye yakanyorova mumvura kusvikira ichikwira. Saka, iwe wakagadzirira zvakanaka uye wakagadzirira kudyara makomkiti yemichero. Iye zvino inguva yekuchengetedza ivhu rakafanira. Inofanira kuva chiedza uye ine utano. Peat nejecha zvinogona kuwedzerwa pasi. Mbeu paunodyara inomiririrwa mu substrate pa 1.5-2 cm.Zvino, kusvikira zvinomera, kutonhorera muimba yacho nemichero kunofanira kuva munharaunda +23 ... 28 ° С.
Kunwisa kunoda mbesa yemakucheka kanenge kaviri pavhiki. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu mumakapu hariomeswa - makomkoro anoda unyoro uye, kana isipo, haizokura. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uise michero kubva pasi pahwindo rakanyanya kudarika risina mabhii.
Mushonga wokutanga wemicheke yekomba inotoda kare apo 1-2 mapepa anoonekwa. Munguva yose yekudyara nguva, ichakwanika kudyisa mapukisi katatu. Zvinoshandiswa pane izvi zvinhu zvakadai seammonium nitrate, superphosphate uye ndove yemhou, yakasanganiswa mumvura.
Kana iwe unobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumunda, funga nezvekutenga phyto-mwenje.
Mbeu yemakango inokura, sekutonga, pasina micheka, sezvo inotora nguva yakareba kuti ijove uye inorwara. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu pakarepo mumikombe yakachengetwa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvepurasitiki, kana kushandisa mapeti mapeti.
Mbeu, yakagadzirira kudyara muvhu rakavhurika, inoita seiyi. Iyo ine yakasimba shina nemiduku mishoma, mashizha mashizha mashizha mashizha uye, zvechokwadi, yakagadzirwa midzi. Dyara mbesa zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza midzi midzi yemakango.