Zvinopfuura 70% zvevarwere vane pulmonary tuberculosis, iyo causative agent wechirwere ichi inowanikwa mudumbu. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinosangana, dzakadai semesenteric lymph nodes, peritoneum, nhererectal. Tuberculosis yemukumbo inokonzera kuumbwa kwezvironda zvakawanda pamucheka wemukati, iyo inowanzozara nekuonekwa kwekubatanidza, kupararira kwezvisikwa uye kuonekwa kwemakumbo.
Ko chirwere chemukati chinopararira here?
Kazhinji chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa chinopikisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa emapapu, izvo zvinomirira chimiro chechipiri chechirwere chakazaruka, chinopararira zvikuru. Asi kune dzimwe nzira dzehutachiona.
Hezvino ndiyo nzira yemukati inonzi tuberculosis inoparidzirwa:
- kubudikidza nechizvaro chaamai;
- nekubatana zvakananga;
- pamwechete nezvokudya kana kunwa;
- kusangana neganda rakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa.
Mukuwedzera, inowanzotsanangurwa hutachiona inokura semugumisiro wekudya kwemunhu pachake uye maronda, anodonhedzwa kubva kumapapu akanganiswa ne mycobacteria tuberculosis.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wehutachi
Pakutanga kwekuwedzera kwezvirwere, zviratidzo zvingave zvisipo kana kufanana nehuwandu hwekutengesa, fukenza:
- sweating;
- subfebrile fever;
- malaise;
- kuora kwekudya;
- nausea;
- kusuruvara mumimba;
- flatulence.
Kuwedzerwa kukura kwemuviri wehutachiona hunoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwakadaro:
- kurambana, kuzvidzivirira;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kunoramba kuripo, kunyanya kunotenderera;
- kurasikirwa nokurema;
- zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinodzivirira;
- hyperthermia;
- kuvapo kweii dense nodules mudumbu remuviri, izvo zviri nyore kuona kana zvichishandiswa;
- ascites .
Kuongororwa kwepachivi tuberculosis
Chirwere chetachiona kazhinji chinowanikwa pane imwe yemaphisiatric reception mushure mekuongorora uye kutarisa kwemuviri.
Mukuwedzera, nzira dzinotevera dzinotsvakurudzwa dzinoshandiswa:
- radiography;
- Ultrasound;
- intradermal tuberculin test;
- kuongorora ropa, feces;
- colonoscopy ;
- biopsy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- Kudyara kwechido chezvinhu.
Kurapa kwemukati wehutachi
Therapy ye mycobacterium rudo rwemuviri we peritoneum inenge yakafanana nekurapa kwepermonary tuberculosis:
- Kugamuchira chemotherapy uye antibiotics - Streptomycin, PASK, Etambutol, Ftivazid, Ethionamide, Tibon, Cycloserin, Tubazid.
- Kutevedzana nezvokudya zvine zviyero zvakakwana zveproteine, mavitamini, makhahydrates, amino acids uye mafuta.
- Nonspecific therapy - antipirinovye, chamomile enemas, kupisa kunononoka mudumbu, sumo (intravenously uye intramuscularly) yeBvitamini, glucose ne ascorbic acid.