Neurotic disorders

Neurotic disorder kana kuti iyo inonziwo neurosis ishoko reboka reboka rekuchinja kwepfungwa reversible izvo zvinowanzoitika kwenguva refu.

Neurotic hutano hwehupenyu hahuputswi nemitoo yese yekuita mupfungwa munharaunda yose, asi nehumwe humwe hutano hwepfungwa dzepfungwa. Haitungamiri kune kukanganisa kukuru kwehutsika, asi vane hunokosha hwehuhu hwehupenyu.

Bhuku rehutsinye harina kusanganisira zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinopindirana nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, tinogona kutaurirana pamusoro pekuwedzera kwevakawanda muhuwandu hwevanhu vanotambura nezvinetso izvi. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, huwandu hwehutsva hunobva kune 2 kusvika ku 76 kubva ku1000 yehuwandu pakati pevarume uye kubva pa4 kusvika ku167 pa1 000 muvakadzi.

Mhando dzehutano hwehutano

1. Anonetseka neurotic disorder. Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzezvirwere izvi. Kuzviratidziro zvepfungwa zvekuzvidya mwoyo - phobic disorders, kutya kwekutya kutanga.
2. Matambudziko ehutachiona. Kushushikana kwehupenzi kunowanzova netsika yehutano hwevana vane: kusava nekuzvimiririra kwekutonga, kukwirira kwekufungidzira, kusagadzikana mupfungwa, kunakidza zvishoma, kugadzikana. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti chimiro chechirwere chinowanikwa muvakadzi kaviri kazhinji pane varume.
3. Neurasthenia. Nechirwere chakadaro, kunyunyuta kwe "kusaneta kusingagumi", kuderera kwehutano, kuderera kwesimba, kushaya simba, nekusawirirana kune zvaimboita zvekutakura zvinowanzoitika. Chiito chimwe nechimwe chinoda kushanda kukuru. Varwere vakadaro vane hanya zvikuru nekunze kwekunze, manzwi makuru uye mafungiro evanhu.
4. Neurotic sleep disorder. Nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushungurudzika, urongwa hwehope hunotamburawo. Kazhinji kazhinji kune dambudziko rekuwisira hope, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kukura kwemaitiro. Uyewo pane zvinetso zvekumuka kubva kurara, zvinoratidzwa nekuti munhu anenge atomuka kwekanguva haagoni kusiyanisa kurota kubva kune chaicho.

Neurotic disorders - zviratidzo

Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa se:

• panic attack;
• agoraphobia (kutya nzvimbo yakazaruka uye dzimwe dzakawanda dzakadaro se phobias);
• hypochondriacal phobias (kutya zvakanyanya kurwara kwakakomba);
• pfungwa dzisingabatsiri (kusingaperi kudzokorora kwemafungiro asina kunaka, mumiro);
• hysterical reactions.

Neurotic disorders ndizvo zvinokonzera

Zvinokonzera mishonga dzisina kukanganisa hazviwanzoitiki chero zviitiko zvinokonzera kushungurudza zvakadai sekufa kwevanoda kana ngozi. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanokonzerwa nekusava nehanya, asi pane nguva yakareba yekuita zvinhu pamunhu, zvichiita kuti kuve nekushungurudzika kwekutya nguva dzose. Kusvika iye zvino, zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa neuroses zvinogona kuva zviitiko zvinotyisidzira remangwana, zvinokuvadza kusava nechokwadi kwemamiriro ezvinhu kana kuti zvinoda zvimwe zvinogadziriswa.

Kurapa kwehutano hwepfungwa

Rubatsiro rwevarwere vorudzi urwu runopa zvose kuoma kwechiremba. Pamwe chete nemagariro e-psychotherapeutic, kurapwa kwemishonga uye yekudzorera kunoshandiswa zvakare. Uyewo, nzira yekurapa inofambiswa zvakanaka ne physiotherapy nzira. Kurapa kwevanhu vakadaro kunonyatsotungamirirwa mune zvikoro zvakasiyana, zvinowanzotumidzwa kuti sanatorium-aina masangano.

Prophylaxis ye-neurotic disorders inofanira kunge ine huwandu hwemagariro evanhu hunofanirwa kuumba mhuri inofadza-imba, basa, dzidzo, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kurwisana nezvinhu zvinonetsa.