Kuwedzerwa, munda wemaruva unotanga kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati. Ikoko uye yakajeka, yakaonda inonhuwira freesia, inotama kubva mubindu kusvika kumahwindo. Uyu mutorwa akauya kwatiri kubva kuSouth America. Nokudaro, kuti ufukidze imba yako nechitsuwa ichi chakajeka, unoda kuziva kuti iwe unofanira kutarisira sei.
Muchikamu chino, tinotarisa kuti marudzi epiesia anogona kukura pamba, uye chii chavanoda.
Mhando dzeimba huru
Semukati yemuva, iwe unogona kukura chete musanganiswa weHybridi, wakawanikwa semugumisiro wekuyambuka mhando mbiri dzebindu: Armstrong uye Breast. Sezvo inokodzera zvakakwana mashizha ayo okukura muhari: kureba - kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu, mashizha - 20 cm, pane peduncle - 10-12 buds.
Iro maruva anonzi freesia ivo pachavo anogona kunge akareruka kana kuti tete. Inowedzerawo kududzirwa kwechimiro ichi mumaruva ane mavara akasiyana-siyana: kubva kumachena kusvikira kuine ruvara rwepepuru.
Mhando dzayo dzinonyanyozivikanwa ndeye: Miranda, Rosemary, Saint Malo, Pimpernel, Carmen, Royal Blue, Fentazi.
Kuchengetedza kwekugara kumba
Freesia ishizha rinoda chiedza, saka rinofanira kuiswa kumaodzanyemba emawindo, rine chiedza chakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mairaji munzvimbo yaro, asi inogona kunge ichiita masvikiro.
Zvakakosha kuti urambe hunyoro hunyoro, nokuti chimiro icho pachako, kunze kwemaruva nemafuta, inofanira kugara ichiputirwa. Edzai maruva nguva dzose, musingaregi kuomeswa kwevhu. Inonyanya inoda unyoro panguva yekurima. Munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kudzivisa overmoistening. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Muchikamu chekukura kwekushanda, budding uye maruva freesia inofanira kudyidzwa. Kuti uite izvi, masvondo maviri ose, iwe unofanirwa kuita yakaoma mineral fertilizer kana kuwedzera 3 g ye potassium uye 2 g phosphorus kumvura yekudiridza.
Hari, yakasarudzwa nokuda kwekudyara maruva, inofanira kuva yakakura, sechimiro ichi. Kunyanya kunaka kutarisa freesia yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, machena uye matsvuku), yakadyarwa mune imwe mudziyo.
Kuti ruva rikure zvakanaka, substrate yaro inofanira kunge ine zvikamu zvakatorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana:
- humus;
- peat ( peat mapiritsi );
- mashizha pasi.
Mhuri freesia inotumbuka panguva dzakasiyana. Iko kunobva pakakadyarwa. Maruva anooneka anenge mwedzi mitatu mushure mekudyara bhuru.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti freesia inenge iri ruvara rwemagetsi, naizvozvo inosungirwa kuzadzisa zvose zvayo zvekurima kwayo.